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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十六中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheon-goingcampaignofbanningcigarette,thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________.A.isincreasing B.increased
C.hasincreased
D.willincrease參考答案:A2.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——川普2020年會(huì)卸任嗎?——很難說,沒人知道誰會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國總統(tǒng),或許他會(huì)再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨;B.remove移動(dòng);C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;D.succeed成功。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普,故選D項(xiàng)。3.Ontheeastandwest
.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare
—
the
AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—
the
AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—
the
AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—
the
AtlanticandthePacific.參考答案:B4.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A.most
B.a(chǎn)lmostC.mostly
D.a(chǎn)tmost參考答案:C句意:這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地,大部分地;主要地”,相當(dāng)于mainly,符合句意。most作副詞時(shí)意為“最;最大程度地;非?!保籥lmost“幾乎,差不多”,指在程度上相差很少;atmost“至多”。5.Thecommitteeaskedforthesesuggestionstobe______onpaper,sothattheymightstudythemfurther.
A.broughtdown
B.handeddown
C.laiddown
D.putdown參考答案:D6.Arainforestisusuallyfound______heavyrainfallisfrequent.
A.there
B.which
C.because
D.where
參考答案:D
7.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.A.those B.one
C.both
D.that
參考答案:
D解析:代詞代areexpected19.
Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.
A.it;was
B.it;being
C.there;was
D.there;being參考答案:D略9.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?
―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.
A.except
B.exceptfor
C.exceptwhat
D.exceptthat參考答案:C10.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.
A.isill
B.hasbeenill
C.wasill
D.willheill
參考答案:C略11.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild
B.willbebuiltC.isbuilt
D.wasbuilt參考答案:B試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一個(gè)新的建筑物下周將會(huì)竣工。Nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí),building與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。12.-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
--ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.
A.bothofthem
B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem
D.neitherofthem參考答案:B25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife
A.the:a
B.the;,/
C/;/
D/;a參考答案:D略14.—Panasonicplanstolayoff35,000employeesgloballywithin2years.
—Thecuts
9%ofthecompany’sstaff.A.makeup
B.takeover
C.holdback
D.comeout參考答案:A15.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there
beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine.A.needn’t
B.mustn’tC.shan’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:D16.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案:D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】在英語中,can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是對(duì)過去否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,可知選D。句意:聽著,瑪麗是不可能干這件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。二、完型填空17.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can
B.may
C.dare
D.will參考答案:B略三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoSunBrightHotel,NewYorkIntroductionThishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel,andwantingtostayinNewYorkCity.·Thesleepingroomsaresmallandequippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable.Guestsmustwalkuponeflightofstairstoreachtheroomsandthelobby(大廳)onthesecondfloor.Nobathroomintherooms,andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared.·Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel,buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel.Thehotel’slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks.ItisalsoonlyblocksfromgreatItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly,approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel.LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict,thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict.RoomandAccommodation·Connectionforlaptop·Airconditioning·Satellitetelevision
·Directdialphone·Automaticwake-upcallLocationandContactInformation·Address:140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStates·Hotline:400—830—2353·Email:hotels@fnetravel.com·Bookyourroomhere!21.Wecanlearnthatthehotelis________.
A.fashionable
B.plain
C.high D.grand22.Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?A.Deliciousbreakfast.
B.FreeWi-Fi.C.Automaticwake-upservice. D.Fitnessequipment.23.Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto________.A.seeafilm
B.a(chǎn)ttendaconcertC.visitazoo D.goshopping參考答案:BCD本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是紐約陽光賓館的一則網(wǎng)上廣告,介紹了賓館的一些情況。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel可知這個(gè)賓館很簡陋。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoomandAccommodation里的內(nèi)容可知賓館提供自動(dòng)叫早服務(wù)。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarkets可知這個(gè)賓館離購物中心很近,故購物應(yīng)當(dāng)非常方便。19.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,
The
House
on
Mango
Street,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbookandashort-storycollection.4.WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Herbrothersdislikedher.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers.5.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.runawayfromherfamily B.developherwritingstyleC.makealotoffriends D.searchforahusband6.AccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.Herearlyyearsincollege.7.Whatdowelearnabout
The
House
on
Mango
Street?A.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents.B.Itisabookofpoetrywritten
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