2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 6 Nurturing nature 第二課時(shí)　Using language含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit6Nurturingnature第二課時(shí)Usinglanguage含解析課時(shí)作業(yè)17Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al（Ⅰ.閱讀理解）CapeLyingonNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks，theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore。Therearemanybeautifulbeachesintheseashoreforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy。Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells，birding,hikingandsoon。TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing，especiallyonHatterasIsland。InadditionCapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthouses（燈塔)andtheCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors.PribilofIslands，AlaskaForthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskanislandsareagreatchoice。LyingintheBeringSea，theseislandsarehometomanyfascinatingspeciesofbirds。Visitorswillenjoyhikingontheislandstrailswhilealsoenjoyingtherelativeremotenessoftheplace。BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHornedPuffinsandmanymorespecies。DryTortugasNationalParkLying70mileswestofKeyWest,thiscluster（群）ofsevenislandsisagreatdestinationtoenjoysomeofFlorida'snature.Theislandsconsistofcoralreefsandsand，andtheyarefamousfortheirbirdandmarinelife。VisitorscanalsoenjoyFortJefferson，whichisthelargest19thcenturyAmericancoastalfort（要塞）．WineCountryVacationEscapesThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanydestinationstoenjoythefantasticwinesproducedinthecountry.SomeregionslikeNapa本文為應(yīng)用文。旨在介紹四個(gè)值得去的旅游景點(diǎn).1．WhatisspecialaboutCapeHatterasNationalSeashore？A．Visitorscanstaythereforfree。B．Shootingbirdsisforbidden。C．Visitorscanvisitalighthouse。D．Visitorscanlivenearthebeach。答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一則信息中的最后一句話“..。CapeHatterasNationalSeashorealsohasthreehistoriclighthouses（燈塔)andtheCapeHatterasLighthouseisopenforvisitors。"可知,游客可以參觀燈塔。2．WhatisHornedPuffin？A．Thenameofabird.B．Thenameofanisland。C．Thenameofaplace.D．Thenameofafish。答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息中的第一句“Forthoselookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds,theseAlaskanislandsareagreatchoice?！迸c第四句“BirdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforHornedPuffinsandmanymorespecies.”可知，HornedPuffin是一種鳥(niǎo)的名字。3．Whichcampissuitableforwinelovers？A．CapeB．PribilofIslands，Alaska。C．DryTortugasNationalParkD．WineCountryVacationEscapes。答案：D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四則信息中的第一句“ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanydestinationstoenjoythefantasticwinesproducedinthecountry?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。BBritishsupermarketsarestartingtogo“nude(裸體)”.Bowingtopressurefromenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers，bigbrandshopshavebeguntakingstepstoremovetheirshelvesofplasticwrappingoverconcernsaboutsavingtheoceansfromwaste?！癗udezones”and“FoodintheNude”campaignsarealreadybeinglaunchedinplacessuchasNewZealandandSouthAfrica,wheremanyfreshfruitsandvegetablesaregrownwithinrelativelyeasyreach.NowretailersinBritain—whereevenbunchesofbananasareoftensealedinplastictokeepthemfreshandundamagedduringlong.distanceshipping-aregraduallyfollowing_suit.“I’vejustdonemyfirst。everplastic.freeshop，”saidMayStirling，“It'ssoliberating。IjustwishtherewereafewmorethingsIcouldhavegottoday?！盢owadays,Britishstoresrelygreatlyonplastictoship,storeandsellitems.Thecountry’s10largestgrocerychainsproduce810,000tonsofsingle。useplasticpackagingeveryyear，afigurethatdoesnotincludebags。LikeStirling，othershoppershavealsobeenpressingtheOxfordWaitrosesupermarkettodomoretostopplasticspollutionviaawall，setupbystaff,wherecustomershavepinnedhundredsofsuggestions,manyaskingforrefillablebottlesforitemslikemilkandcleaningproducts.Ithasnowextendeditstrialinthebranchandannouncedthatitwouldsoonintroducetheschemeinthreeotherstores.“Wedidthistoshowbigsupermarketchainsthatitwasn'tasdifficultastheysaiditwas，”AndrewThornton，whorunsaBudgensinnorthLondonsaid.“Ifallthebigplayersgloballystarttodealwiththisintheirownshopsandputpressureonthebigmanufacturers，thingswillshift.”本文為說(shuō)明文。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染,英國(guó)的一些大型超市開(kāi)始去除部分產(chǎn)品的包裝。4．Whatdoesthephrase“followingsuit”inParagraph2mean?A．Reducingthedamage。B．Actinginthesameway.C．Cuttingdownexpenses。D．Stoppingatanearlystage.答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Nudezones”and“FoodintheNude”campaignsarealreadybeinglaunchedinplacessuchasNewZealandandSouthAfrica與第二句中的NowretailersinBritain。。.aregradually可推知，畫線短語(yǔ)的意思是“照別人的方式去做”，故選B.5．What’stheaimtousefiguresinPara.4?A．Toshowitsaccuracyincarryingoutinvestigations。B．Toanalyzewhychainssucceedinsellinggoods。C．Toemphasizetheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Toappealtotheimportanceofreducingplasticproducts.答案：C解析:推理判斷題。第四段提到：如今，英國(guó)商店很大程度上依賴塑料來(lái)運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存和銷售商品。英國(guó)最大的10家雜貨連鎖店每年制造81萬(wàn)噸一次性塑料包裝,這個(gè)數(shù)字不包括塑料袋。由此可知，作者使用這些數(shù)字的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的緊迫性。故選C.6．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAndrewThorntonsaid?A．Hetooktheleadinremovingplasticwrapping。B．Heexpectedbigsupermarketstoactimmediately.C．Whatbigsupermarketsdowillmakeadifference。D．Bigmanufacturersmightnotbowtoouterpressure.答案：C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifallthebigplayersgloballystarttodealwiththisintheirownshopsandputpressureonthebigmanufacturers，thingswillshift?！笨芍?，大型超市的做法會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．UKSupermarketsTestPlastic。freeZonesB．BigBrandShopsCarefortheEnvironmentC．PlasticPackagingisaHeadacheforSupermarketsD．SupermarketsinBritainForbidPlasticsCompletely答案：A解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段談到:“英國(guó)的超市開(kāi)始‘裸體’了?！敝笪恼抡劦搅瞬糠稚唐啡コ怂芰习b。由此可知A項(xiàng)能夠概括本文主旨大意。eq\a\vs4\al（Ⅱ.七選五）AmericanHamburgersThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofroundsandwichwithcookedbeef。__1__Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes，andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsortheirhomes。Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars。__2__Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfriesandmilkshakes，whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans。Inaddition，therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood，chicken，seafoodandicecream.TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularintheUnitedStates.__3__Infact，theyreflectAmericanlifestyle。First,theyarenotformalrestaurants。Customerswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.__4__Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit。Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit。Finally，mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.__5__However，theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften。A．Second,theyarefast。B．Chinesedietsarealsowelcome.C．Youcanfindnearlyeverykindoffoodinone.D．Theywillgotoagoodrestaurantforimportantguests。E．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant。F．Therefore，peoplecanaffordtoeatatafastfoodrestaurantoften。G．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為飲食類。美國(guó)人最喜歡的食物是漢堡包，一種含有熟牛肉的圓形三明治。買漢堡包最受歡迎的地方是快餐店.在快餐店里，人們點(diǎn)餐,等幾分鐘，然后自己端到桌子上。1．E解析:根據(jù)后面的“Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood”可知，此處的意思是：買漢堡包最受歡迎的地方是快餐店.后面接著說(shuō):在快餐店,人們點(diǎn)餐,等幾分鐘…….2．G解析：此處是本段的主題句：在美國(guó)有很多種快餐店。后面接著介紹這些快餐店提供的食品種類.3．C解析:根據(jù)前面的“TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularintheUnitedStates."可知，在美國(guó)，快餐店很受歡迎。此處承接上文,意思是：你可以在這里找到幾乎所有的食物。4．A解析：根據(jù)前面的“First，theyarenotformalrestaurants.”可知，首先，它們不是正式的餐館，此處承接上文，意思是：第二，它們很快。5．F解析：根據(jù)前面的“Finally，mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.”可知，最后，快餐店里的大多數(shù)食物都不貴。此處承接上文，意思是：因此，人們負(fù)擔(dān)得起，可以經(jīng)常去快餐店吃飯.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ。概要寫作)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBermanauthorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids，says，“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict。”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise，parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite。Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand，whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents’praisehasputthem。Still，don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection。Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch。Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult，mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments。Sowhatistherightamountofpraise？Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity。Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome，youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal，”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear：LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproduct