2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大將中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大將中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inorderto_______thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpanses.A.prevent

B.survive

C.quit

D.keep參考答案：B2.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew參考答案：C【詳解】考查語境及部分倒裝。句意：去年我決定隨意做一件好事。我?guī)缀醪恢?，最終得到幫助最多的人會是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定詞，意為“少到幾乎沒有”，在英語中否定詞或半否定詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，因此A、D和B是錯誤的，故選C。3.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste參考答案：C略4.------Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?------_____________.A.AlldependB.ItdependsonC.Itdepends

D.Alldependson參考答案：C5.—Roderickhadanaccidentyesterday.—Howcome?He___________verycarefully.A．drove B．drives

C．haddriven D．hasdriven參考答案：A6.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。此處選用關(guān)系代詞that作及物動詞spend的賓語。time是先行詞，little修飾先行詞，故選D。7.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D8.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.such參考答案：A

解析：one指代前面提到的culturehabit。9.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness參考答案：B10.After1953_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred參考答案：D11.HongKongresidentsshouldnotlookdownuponChinesemainlandtourists,_____thelattershouldimprovetheircivilhabitssoasnottodisturbtheresidentsoftheoverseascitiestheyvisit.A.when B.as C.while D.unless參考答案：C12.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查重點句型共有18道題。）

參考答案：A略13.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose參考答案：C14.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意:中國在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實現(xiàn)這一個目標確實需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實現(xiàn)"。15.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenBenjaminwasborn,helookeddifferentfromotherbabies.ThedoctorstoldmyparentsbehadDownsyndrome.Iwas___21___atthetime,soIwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewitwasn’t___22___.IalsoknewthatIfinallyhadthebabybrotherI___23___,evenifhewasn’tperfect.ThedoctorssaidBenmightneedhelpdoing___24___thingssuchaswalking,talking,eatingand___25___withpeople.IwastoldthatIwouldneedtobeextracarefulwithBen,andthatImightsomedayhaveto___26___forhimandprotecthim.Ofcourse,___27___ofthesewarningsbotheredme;IknewfromthesecondIlaid___28___onhimthatIlovedhim.AsBenandIgotolder,wewerealwaystogether.AfterBenjaminlearnedto___29___,wewantedtogethimtojump,runandmovearound.___30___Benpreferredtofollowmy___31___,histherapistorMomwouldhavemedotheexercisefirst,andthenBenwouldtrytodoit.___32___mewasBen’swayofsayinghelovedme.Afewyearsago,Iwentawaywithsomefriendsfortheday.Sittinginthebus,westartedtalkingaboutoursiblings(兄弟姊妹).Myfriendsweresayinghowstupidandannoying___33___siblingswere.Ihadn’tsaidanything;Iwasjustlisteningin___34___.Ihadneverthoughttherewerebrothersandsistersthatjustdidn’t___35___.SuddenlyIsaid,“Ilovemybrother.”Isaid“l(fā)ove”___36___becauseitwastrue.Thereareno___37___thoughtsinmyheadwhenIhearpeoplemakingfunofBen.IgorightuptothemandexplainthatBenhasDownsyndrome,thathislifeisn’taseasyforhimasitisforus,andthatifyougiveBena___38___he’llbethebesthecanbeat___39___youwanthimtobe.IthinkBenis___40___justthewayheis.IwillalwaysloveBen,andhewillalwaysloveme,nomatterwhat.21.A.curious

B.little

C.scared

D.weak22.A.good

B.serious

C.real

D.rare23.A.hated

B.wanted

C.defended

D.envied24.A.special

B.interesting

C.simple

D.dangerous25.A.interacting

B.fighting

C.competing

D.arguing26.A.lookout

B.workout

C.turnup

D.standup27.A.none

B.one

C.some

D.all28.A.head

B.eyes

C.heart

D.hands29.A.speak

B.sit

C.eat

D.walk30.A.Though

B.If

C.While

D.Since31.A.lead

B.advice

C.rules

D.instructions32.A.Kissing

B.Following

C.Greeting

D.Serving33.A.my

B.our

C.your

D.their34.A.panic

B.peace

C.astonishment

D.joy35.A.keepincontact

B.behavewell

C.getalong

D.growup36.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.bravely

D.gently37.A.such

B.enough

C.practical

D.second38.A.smile

B.job

C.chance

D.hug39.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.whenever40.A.healthy

B.mistaken

C.perfect

D.unfortunate參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C作者的弟弟Ben出生時就跟別的孩子不一樣，他是唐氏綜合癥患者，但這一點也沒有阻礙全家人愛他，作者更是如此。21.B

考查形容詞和上下文意思。那時作者并不理解唐氏綜合癥是什么，當(dāng)時他還太?。╨ittle）。22.A考查上下文意思。雖然作者并不知道弟弟得了一種什么病，不過知道那不是什么好事。23.B考查動詞詞義。作者知道即使他有缺陷，但是他終究是自己想要的弟弟。24.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。醫(yī)生們說Ben做一些像走路、說話、吃東西和與人溝通這樣的簡單的事情可能都需要幫助。25.A考查動詞詞義辨析。interacting這里指與人交流互動。26.D考查動詞短語辨析。有人告訴我將來我要支持他，保護他。standupforsb.支持。27.A考查代詞詞義辨析。對于這些警告我都沒有在意，從見到他第一眼開始我就喜歡他了。28.B考查上下文意思。這里指作者從見到他開始就愛自己的弟弟。29.D考查動詞辨析和上下文意思。在Ben學(xué)會了走路以后，我們就開始想讓他跑和跳，四處走動。30.D考查狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文可知，因為Ben非常喜歡聽我的，他的治療師和我媽媽就總是先讓我練習(xí)，然后Ben努力地跟著我學(xué)。31.A考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文意思。Ben非常喜歡跟著我做。followmylead聽我指揮，跟著我做。32.B考查動詞詞義辨析。Ben肯跟我學(xué)就是他說愛我的方式。33.D考查代詞用法和上下文。幾年前朋友們談起兄弟姐妹，他們都滿是抱怨他們的弟弟妹妹又蠢又煩。34.C考查上下文意思和名詞詞義。我不說什么，只是吃驚地聽著。35.C考查上下文語境和動詞短語。我從來沒想到還有相處不融洽的兄弟姐妹。getalong相處。36.B考查副詞用法。我很驕傲地說出我愛我的弟弟，因為事實如此。37.D考查上下文意思。當(dāng)聽說有人取笑Ben的時候，我從來不假思索，徑直走過去向他們解釋Ben患病的事情。therearenosecondthoughts不需要重新考慮。38.C考查上下文意思和名詞詞義。生活對他和對我們都不容易，如果你給Ben一個機會，他會盡自己最大努力去做無論你想要他做的任何事。39.A考查從句做介詞賓語。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此處相當(dāng)于anythingthat，Ben會盡自己最大努力去做無論你想要他做的任何事。40.C考查上下文意思和形容詞辨析。我覺得Ben現(xiàn)在的樣子就很完美。perfect完美的。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasanotherspectacularshow.Perhapsit’snotquiteassublimely（高尚地）beautifulastheopening,butafittingendtowhathasbeenamemorable12daysintheChinesecapital.TheParalympicswereinspiring.NotonlytheParalympiansthemselves,butalsothewarmthofpeopleinBeijingandthesenseofself-respectamongthedisabledinChinathattheseGamesseemtohaveinspired,aswellasanewattitudeingeneralfromthegovernmentandformChinesesocietyasawhole.—JeffZ.Klein,NewYorkTimes

Itdoesn’tgetanybetterfordisabledpersonslivinginBeijingthanSeptember2008,withincreasedaccessfortheminpublicareas.Buttherearestillproblems.Sometaxidriversarenotwillingtopickupwheelchairusers.Somecompaniesdeliberatelybreakemploymentlawsthataskthemtoemployapercentageofdisabledpersons.Manyschoolshaven’topenedtheirdoortodisabledstudents.DuringthepastParalympics,Chinesesocietyhaswitnessedfirsthandtheabilitiesofdisabledpersonsinsporting.AndthenextstepwillbefortheabilitiesofdisabledpeopleontheParalympicstobetranslatedintoarealizationoftheirabilitiestostudy,workandgoaboutdailylifeinabarrier-freesociety.—EricRoeder,ChinaDaily47.DuringthelastParalympics,PhilipCravenhasbeendeeplyimpressedwithallthefollowingexcept_______.

A.theshockingathleticperformances

B.theendlessfoodsupply

C.thepeople’sgreatenthusiasm D.theperfectsportsfacilities48.EricRoederthinks______.

A.thewarmthofpeopleinBeijingwasinspiringB.itwasinconvenienttoliveinBeijingduringthelastOlympics

C.greatereffortsshouldbemadetomakethelifeofthedisabledeasier

D.thepastParalympicswasagreatsuccessexceptforthepoorservices49.Whatishighlypraisedinallthethreecomments?

A.ThepastParalympics. B.TheParalympian’sself-respect.

C.Thevoluntarywork.

D.Thepublicservices.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)______.

A.newspaper

B.advertisement C.story D.researchreport參考答案：47-50BCAA19.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchu中avisittot