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共104頁(yè)1Bookoneunit4
Unit4
Earthquake共104頁(yè)2Learningaims:(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))Tomastertheusefulwords,expressionsandsentencestructuresinthisunit2.Tounderstandthegrammarrulesinthisunitandusethemfreely.
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
Todeveloptheskillofwritingbyusingtheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.共104頁(yè)3InTangshan,in1976.
DoyouknowwhenandwherethebiggestearthquakehappenedinChinainthe20thcentury?
Quiz共104頁(yè)4共104頁(yè)5共104頁(yè)6共104頁(yè)7共104頁(yè)8Let’sprayforthem!Let’scherishourlife!共104頁(yè)9要點(diǎn)梳理
高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1._____vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂,爆發(fā)2._____n.事件;大事3._____n.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民→______adj.國(guó)家的,民族的→_________n.國(guó)籍4._____n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)5.________n.苦難;痛苦→______v.受苦,遭受bursteventnationnationalnationalityruinsufferingsuffer共104頁(yè)106._______adj.極度的→_________adv.7._______vt.損害;傷害→______adj.受傷的→_______n.傷害,損害8._______vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅9._______adj.無(wú)用的;無(wú)效的;無(wú)益的→______(反義詞)→_____v.&n.使用,利用10_____vt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動(dòng)n.休克;打擊;震驚extremeextremelyinjureinjuredinjurydestroyuselessusefuluseshock共104頁(yè)1111._____n.&vt.援救;營(yíng)救12._____vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境13._______n.電;電流;電學(xué)→______adj.用電的;帶電的;發(fā)電的→_______adj.與電有關(guān)的;電學(xué)的14.______n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍15._____vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏rescuetrapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury共104頁(yè)1216._____n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處17._______n.&vt.損失;損害18.________vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬→_________adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→________adj.令人恐懼的19._____n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決→_________n.判斷,判決20._______vt.表示;表達(dá)n.快車(chē);速遞→_______n.表達(dá)→__________adj.有表現(xiàn)力的shelterdamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningjudgejudgementexpressexpressionexpressive共104頁(yè)13●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.立刻2.結(jié)束3.成為廢墟4.掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)5.許多;大量的6.分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)rightawayatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofgiveout共104頁(yè)147.成千上萬(wàn)8.不重視;不假思索9.以……而自豪10.代替而不是11.陷入……之中12.作為……出名13.三分之二Tensofthousandsofthinklittleofbeproudofinsteadofbetrappedinbeknownastwo-thirds共104頁(yè)15●重點(diǎn)句型1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere____nervous___eat.在農(nóng)家院子里,雞和豬都煩躁不安,以致不吃食。2._____________theworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!3.___hopewas____lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。4. Water,food,andelectricitywerehard_____水,食物,和電都很難得到tootoIt
seemed
as
ifAllnottoget共104頁(yè)16
SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Thewellwallshavedeepcracksinthem.Inthefarmyardsthechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous1.____eat.Miceranoutofthefields2._______(look)forplacestohide.Theyweresignsfortheearthquakes.3._________,thepeopleinthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.At3:42am4.____July728,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.infifteenterriblesecondsthelargecitylayin5.______(ruin).tolookingHoweveronruins課文語(yǔ)法填空共104頁(yè)17Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.peoplewere6._______(shock).Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.7.____seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Butallhopewasnotlost.Shortlyafterthequake,thearmysentsoldierstoTangshantohelpthem.thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8.____weretrappedandtobury9.____dead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivours10.______homeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.shockedItwhothewhose共104頁(yè)18請(qǐng)找出課文p26的定于從句1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslong
4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreached5.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped
7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed共104頁(yè)19Revision
theusageoftherelativepronoun
關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose共104頁(yè)201.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_____________________ImetisLucy.
3.Achild_________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.
4.Ilikethebook______________youboughtyesterday.
5.Weshallneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.
6.Iliketheperson______________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom______________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise共104頁(yè)21Theboyboughtabicycle.Itwasnewlyrepaired.
Theboyiswearingaredjacket.Heboughtabicyclejustnow.Theboyisdressedinwoolcoat.Hisbicyclewaslostjustnow.Theboyboughtanewbike.Itmadehimsohappy.Theboyboughtabicycle
that/which
wasnewlyrepaired.Theboy
who
boughtabicycleiswearingaredjacket..Theboy
whose
bicyclewaslostjustnowisdressedinwoolcoat.Theboyboughtabicycle,
which
madehimsohappy.practice2共104頁(yè)22Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)
Therewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,among______manypeopleweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,_____resultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose______sufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.thatthat/
whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhopractice3共104頁(yè)23He___________________________isnotatrueman.translastion自助者天助之誰(shuí)笑到最后,誰(shuí)笑的最好。不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢Godhelpsthose__________________He____________laughsbest.whohelpthemselves.wholaughslastwhodoesn’treachtheGreatWall共104頁(yè)24寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作素材1.2014年8月3日,云南魯?shù)榭h發(fā)生了強(qiáng)地震,震驚全國(guó)(strike,shock)2.我上網(wǎng)去查看所發(fā)生的事情,地震現(xiàn)場(chǎng)令人恐懼。整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)變?yōu)橐黄瑥U墟:大量樓房倒塌:一條條巨大的裂縫穿過(guò)房屋。道路和水道:水,電被切斷:數(shù)千人被困在廢墟下。放眼望去,一切幾乎都被毀了。(lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutoff,betrapped)3.地震后不久,全國(guó)人民行動(dòng)起來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝硕蛇^(guò)難關(guān)(shortlyafter,helpout)4.我真心希望魯?shù)樵谌珖?guó)人民的幫助下盡快恢復(fù)正常。withtheaidof,returntonormal)共104頁(yè)251.2014年8月3日,云南魯?shù)榭h發(fā)生了強(qiáng)地震,震驚全國(guó)(strike,shock)OnAug03,2014,oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovince.Thewholenationwereshockedatthenews.有沒(méi)有更好的表達(dá)?共104頁(yè)26OnAug03,2014,oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovince.Thewholenationwereshockedatthenews.Whatupsetsusisthat
oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovinceOnAug03,2014,whichshockedthewholenation.共104頁(yè)272.整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)變?yōu)橐黄瑥U墟:大量樓房倒塌:一條條巨大的裂縫穿過(guò)房屋,道路和水道:水,電被切斷:數(shù)千人被困在廢墟下。放眼望去,一切幾乎都被毀了。(lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutoff,betrapped)Thewholecitylayinruins.a
great
numberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown.hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
waterandelectricitywerecutoff。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.有沒(méi)有更好的表達(dá)?共104頁(yè)28Owingtohugecrackscuttingacrosshouse,roadsandcanals,thewholecitylayinruins,causing
agreatnumberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown,andwaterandelectricitywerecutoff。Inaddition,itisterriblethathundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedThewholecitylayinruins.a
great
numberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown.hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
waterandelectricitywerecutoff。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.共104頁(yè)293.地震后不久,全國(guó)人民行動(dòng)起來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝硕蛇^(guò)難關(guān)(shortlyafter,helpout)Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisater有沒(méi)有更好的表達(dá)?共104頁(yè)30Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisaterLuckily,whatmakeslocalpeoplecomfortisthatthenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisatershortlyaftertheearthquake,whichmovedthemalot共104頁(yè)314.我真心希望魯?shù)樵谌珖?guó)人民的幫助下盡快恢復(fù)正常。withtheaidof,returntonormal)IsincerelyhopeLudianwillreturntonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleassoonaspossible有沒(méi)有更好的表達(dá)?共104頁(yè)32IsincerelyhopeLudianwillreturntonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleassoonaspo
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