人教版（2019）必修三unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures課件

DiscoveringUsefulStructures—BasicSentenceStructuresUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsTalkaboutwhatkindoffestivalsyouareinterestedinisbestonebyone.RioCarnivalTheSpringFestivalThanksgivingStep1Lead-inChristmasLaTomatinaComparethefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhat’sfunctionofv.-inginthesentences.Theselanternsareamazing.Sheisswimminginaswimmingpool.?Step2Learnaboutgrammarv.-ingPractiseonebyoneUsethegrammarv.-ingtotalkaboutwhatyoulikebestoffestivals.ExampleTheSpringfestivaltimeisanexcitingoneforme,because…__________________________________________________________________________________動(dòng)詞--ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞--ing形式作表語(yǔ)常見的有：moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing...這類分詞有“令人……的”的含義，常修飾物。作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞--ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞。1．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征等。作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞，許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的。Theargumentisveryconvincing.這個(gè)論點(diǎn)很令人信服。Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.他依然站在桌旁。Step3Learnaboutv.-ingcarefully

不定式和動(dòng)詞--ed形式也可作表語(yǔ)，但不定式通常強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞--ed形式則表示被動(dòng)、完成含義。名師點(diǎn)津2．動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)多表示抽象性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。二、動(dòng)詞--ing形式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作定語(yǔ)，但有所區(qū)別。2．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它和被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示所修飾

詞進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.＝Theboythat/whoisplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.在操場(chǎng)上踢足球的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。1．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途，相當(dāng)于for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading

room.閱覽室里不準(zhǔn)大聲說(shuō)話。現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的一般區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成意義；不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。Youshouldadapttothechangingsituation.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢(shì)。Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.地上滿是落葉。I’mlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找房子住。名師點(diǎn)津Step4Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingformLaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare_______becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis___________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!1.Howdoyouusethefunctionof-ing?2.What’sthedi