2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

洛陽市2022——2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

i.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡

上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍：

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Drawapicture.B.Takeaphoto.C.Buyacamera.

2.Whenarethespeakerschattingmostprobably?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.

3.Howmuchdoesthedresscost?

A.$10.B.$45.C.$50.

4.Wherewillthemanstay?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InHouston

5.Howdoesthewomanusuallyeat?

A.Sheofteneatsjunkfood.B.Hermomcooksforher.C.Shenevereatsdinner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前.，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teachcrandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Bossandsecretary.

7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore.C.Totheirkitchen.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shecaredfbrhermom.B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Shewenttonightschool.

9.Whydidthemancall?

A.Tobuyaticket.

B.TogettoknowMissLee.

C.Toaskaboutthehomework.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whenwillthemanbegintoexercise?

A.At2:00.B.At2:20.C.At2:30.

11.Howfaristhegym?

A.Onemileaway.B.A10-minutewalk.C.A15-minuteride.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodointheafternoon?

A.GotothegymB.Takeanexam.C.Gotoamovie.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whoplaysthepianonow?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman'smother.

14.Howoftendidthewomanplaythepiano?

A.Twiceaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday.

15.What'sthewoman?

A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Apianist.

16.Whafsthebookthatthewomanmentionedabout?

A.Agirlwhowantstobeanastronaut.

B.Awomandreamingofbeingawriter.

C.Awomanwholikesplayingthepiano.

聽第10段材料?，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidthespeakerandLilybecomefriends?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

18.WhatdoesLilylike?

A.Singing.B.Doingsports.C.Drawing.

19.What'sMaria'sfavouritesport?

A.Basketball.B.Ping-pongC.Football.

20.HowoldisLisa?

A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.Whilesomeof

theseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld,there

aremanymoreholidaysthatareunknownoutsideofnationalborders.

1.BlessedRainyDay

Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayisthe

holidaymarkingtheendofthemonsoonseason（雨季）.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedto

enjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.

2.MelonDay

Turkmenistan'sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.lttakesplaceonthe

secondSundayinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonsaregivenawayintheheatof

theTurkmencapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebrateMelonDay.

3.uPunchYourNeighbor5,Festival

ThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountains

inMayeveryyear.It'scelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit'sbasedontheQuechuaword

“Tinku“thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitnowis

celebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyreallyhurtpeople.

4.HaxeyHood

TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleather

tube（管子）towardsoneofthefourpubs。酉館）intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowing

year'sgame.Onceapersonhasthetube,hecannotrunwithitorthrowit.Hehastopassiton

topeopleonhisteam.Thegameusuallylastsafewhours.

21.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDaymostprobably?

A.Bypouringwateronothers.B.Bybelssingrainydaysindoors.

C.Bygettingwetintherain.D.Bytakingabathinthebathroom.

22.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttogetfreefruit?

A.ToBhutan.B.ToTurkmenistan.C.ToBolivia.D.ToEngland.

23.WhatshouldpeopledoinHaxeyHood?

A.Runwithateam.B.Pusheachotherforward.

C.Trytowinadrinkatapub.D.Passatubetowardsapub.

ManyofmyfriendsmeetonWednesdayinthemorningtogotoaspecificparkinglotsale

heldatasecond-handstore.Weloveitbecausewecanputwhateverfitsintothegrocerybag

forjust$1

Aswefinishedonedayandpaidourdollars,wenoticedtheclothingthatremainedwas

beingthrownintotheirtrash（垃圾）can.Weaskedwhy,andtheysaidtheyhadnoroomfor

theextraclothes.Iaskedthemwhytheyhavenotcontactedotherplaceslikechurches,shelters

forwomenandchildren.Theysaidtheydidseveraltimesinthepastandtheyonlycametwoor

threelimesandstoppedastheyhadtobethereataspecifictimeinthemorningwhichwas

rightaftertheparkinglotsale.Aftercomingafewtimes,mostoftheseorganizationsquit.

Well,wesaidthatwecouldtakewhateverwasleft.Theyagreed!Soweloadedourtwo

carsuptotheroadsideanddraggedittoourcity.WehavedonethiseveryWednowfortwo

years!WeopenedupaclothingclosetcalledGiftsOfGracewhenastoragefacilitydonatedtwo

unitstous.Wewereholdingyardsalesandmarketsuntilthenforanyonewhoneededclothing.

Nowwehavearealbuildingandadvertisefreeclothingfbranyonewhohastheneed.We

haveservedhundredsoffamiliesinthetougheconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）sofarwiththeclothingthey

werejustgoingtothrowaway.Nowourcommunityisbetterbecauseofit.Theirlivesaremade

abiteasiertohavethisopportunitytofindniceclothingfornotonesinglepenny.

Wevolunteerandrunitabouttwoorthreedaysaweek.

24.Whydidtheorganizationsquitaccordingtotheworkersatthestore?

A.Theydidn'tarriveontime.B.Theydidn'tneedtheclothes.

C.Theydidn'thaveextraspace.D.Theydidn'thaveasuiUibletime.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Theauthorscar.B.Theremainingclothing.

C.Thespecificparkinglot.D.Theauthor'sgrocerybag.

26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhathehasdone?

A.Fortunate.B.Proud.C.Inspired.D.Surprised.

27.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Whenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.

B.Afriendindeedisknownbysharinghiswealth.

C.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.

D.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakeuseofwaste.

c

Anearlynightcanworkwondersfbrkidswithnewresearchshowingsleepcanreduce

BodyMassIndex（BMI）justaswellasexercise.

Australianscientistshavediscoveredthatwhilephysicalexercisegivesgreatall-round

healthandwelbeing,childrencanachievethesame7.4percentreductioninBMIbyeither

exercising17minutesmoreaday,sleepinganextra52minutesorreducingtheirsittingtimeby

anextra56minutes.

Thestudy,fromtheUniversityofSouthAustralia,theMurdochChildren'sResearch

InstituteandtheNationalHeartFoundationofAustralia,assessed（評(píng)估）1,179childrenaged

11and12.

^Internationalguidelinessuggestthatchildrenneed9to11hoursofsleep,60minutesof

physicalexerciseandnomorethantwohoursofrelaxingscreentimeperday,yetonly7per

centofchildrencanmeetthesegoals,“saidleadresearcherDr.DotDumuid,fromthe

UniversityofSouthAustralia.

QueenslandsleepexpertAmandaBudesaidsleephadaninfluenceonchildren'sphysical

andmental（心理的）health."Sleephealthisnotjustaboutthephysicalcharacteristics（特

征）ofhealthbutalsothementalhealthandsafetyofourteens.Notgettingenoughofsleep

canhaveabadinfluenceonemotionaldevelopmentandevencausesomementalhealth

problems.ltissoimportantthatparentsareabletohelptheirchildrendealwiththeover

schedulingoftheirbusylivesandkeephealthyaswell.Asachildenterstheteenageyears

theircircadianclock（生物鐘）startstosetlaterandlaterandfindingabalanceisimportant,

shesaid.

SunshineCoastmumCindyBuswellsaidkeepingherfourchildrenactiveduringtheday

helpedthemgetagoodnight'ssleep/'Goodsleepandexerciseshouldgohand-in-handnotone

ortheother,“shesaid.

SandringhammumMaxineThomsonalsothoughtthatsleepwasimportantforhertwo

daughters/4Tlieyhavealwayshadprettygoodhabits.At8p.m.wedoreadingandwind

down,“shesaid.

28.Howlongdotheinternationalguidelinessuggestfbrchildren'sscreentime?

A.Onlyonehour.B.JusttWOhours.

C.Notmorethanonehour.D.Lessthantwohours.

29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingcauseandeffect.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasei4winddowrTinthelastparagraphmean?

A.RelaxslowlyB.Suddenlystop.

C.Fallasleep.D.Getrecovered.

31.What'sasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Dotherightamountofsleepandneveroverdoit

B.Sleepisjustasgoodasexercisetokeepkidshealthy

C.Sleepingtoomuchcanbebadfbryourmentalhealth

D.Healthandwellnessaredependentonsleepandexercise

Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons（檸檬）,make

lemonade.^Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesaying

tellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.

Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalk

aboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplain（抱怨）aboutlife,“Whyme?*,That,slike

gettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinkinguLemonstastebad!Idratherhave

chocolatel'lfyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudid

somethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwith

abadsituation?Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscover

youhaveaflattire（癟胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylooking

forwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressed

out,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedor

gotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhad

coffeewithafriendinstead?Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethinggood.Almost

anythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?

Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainabout

yourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappenslopandthink,4tHowcanIturnthis

around?HowcanImakeitanawesomeexperience?MYouneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongas

youkeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefitsatlast.

32.Whydoestheauthorquotethesayinginparagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toraiseaquestion.

C.Totellthedifference.D.Tointroducethespeaker.

33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?

A.Acceptit.B.Findoutthereasons.

C.Askothersforhelp.D.Complainaboutit.

34.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofseeingamovie?

A.Totellushowtoavoidawkwardsituations.

B.Totellusthataflattirehappensfromtimetotime.

C.Totelluswhatwecandowheninbadsituations.

D.Totellusmeetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingexperience.

35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?

A.Tryinghardtosolveit.B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.

C.Turningitintosomethinggood.D.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Weallknowwhatharnfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skin

diseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon'twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif...what

ifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.36

Youloseweightfaster.

Yeah,youdo!Nospecialdietisrequired.Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,

andyou'lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.37I'm

goingtotryitout.Areyou?

Yourbrainworksbetter.

Doyouknowthatyourbrainis75%to85%water-nothingelsejustwater?Soby

drinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Cope

withalldailytasksquickly.38Doesn'tthissoundlikeadream?

Yourheartworksbetter.

Yes,it'satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowers由eriskofaheartattackby41%!

39Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Haveaglassofwatertostayhealthy.

40

Waterreducesappetite（食欲），whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,we

confusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyou

needisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.

A.Youeatless.

B.Youneverfeelthirsty.

C.Howcanwechangeourlife?

D.Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.

E.Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?

F.Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.

G.Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和I）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Adaughterwastiredoffighting.Shethoughtabout41.Itseemedasifoneproblem

wasjustsolvedbeforeanewone42

Herfathertookhertothekitchen.He43threepotswithwaterandplacedeachona

fire.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,without

sayingaword.

Thedaughter44waited,askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.Inabouttwenty

minutesheturned45thebuners.Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthem

eachinabowl.Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother.46herheasked,

“Darling,whatdoyousee?^^

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,“she47Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidso

andnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After48off

theshell,shefoundthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled

asshetasteditsrichflavor?（香味）.She49asked/4Whatdoesitmean,Father?

Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame50,boilingwater,buteach

reacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenhard.Butafter51theboilingwater,itsoftened.

Theegghadbeeneasily52.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its53became

hardened.Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,they

hadchangedthe54“Whichareyou?”heasked.4tWhenchallengeknocksonyourdoor,

howdoyou55?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”

41.A.makingupB.givingupC.keepingupD.signingup

42.A.quitB.failedC.askedD.arose

43.A.filledB.coyeredC.cleanedD.washed

44.A.kindlyB.happilyC.impatientlyD.independently

45.A.onB.offC.upD.down

46.A.FedupwithB.CatchingupwithC.TurningtoD.Movedby

47.A.appliedB.describedC.arguedD.replied

48.A.pullingB.lettingC.bitingD.putting

49.A.sharplyB.awkwardlyC.disappointedlyD.humbly

50.A.strengthB.reliefC.challengeD.failure

51.A.drinkingB.feelingC.passingD.suffering

52.A.removedB.brokenC.boiledD.prepared

53.A.soundB.sideC.faceD.inside

54.A.waterB.functionC.powerD.pot

55.A.respondB.recoverC.chooseD.calm

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MostoftheChristmastraditionsinGreeceare56(slight)differentfromtheWest.

ChildrentravelfromhousetohouseonChristmasEvesingingcarols(頌歌)andofferingtheir

goodwishes.Inreturn,theywillreceivesweets,coins,smallgiftsandotherthingsofappreciation.

InmajorcitiesandtownsofGreece,decorations57(make)withbrilliantlightshung

acrossthestreets.ShopsaredecoratedwithalltheusualChristmas58(decoration).A

numberofrituals(儀式)areconnectedwiththe59(celebrate)ofthefestival.

Duringtheday,themotherofafamilysprinkles(撒)someholywaterineachroom60

(scare)badspiritsaway.Thebadspiritsaresupposedtodobadthingslikeputtingoutfires

andmakingmilkgooff.Besides,61timetotimepriests(牧師)gotothehouses

sprinklingholywateraroundsothatbadspiritsdarenottocomeany62(long).

InmostGreekhomes,anevergreentreeisdecoratedwithastarplacedontop.63is

knownthatthemainChristmasmealisroastedlambandporkalongwithsaladsandvegetables.

Inaddition,peopleenjoy64(they)byeatingChristmasdessertslikeMelomakarona,egg-

shapedbiscuits65aremadefromflour,oliveoilandhoney.

第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)漢譯英(根據(jù)提示詞完成句子)(每小題2分；共10分)

66.他通過努力工作在籃球隊(duì)謀得一席之地。(earn)

67.我不會(huì)讓你們失望的。(down)

68.我一到老家就被河南話包圍了。(moment)

69.在春節(jié)的第一天，孩子們都穿上新衣服。(put)

70.我們市出行便利。(convenient)

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)