小學(xué)英語一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及專項練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及專項練習(xí)題一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義一般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-s或—es.現(xiàn)在以連系動詞be和行為動詞read為例,對一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：動詞肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/Theyare…You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis。.。He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itreads…He/She/Itdoesnotread…動詞疑問句簡略答語（肯定)簡略答語（否定）beAmI…?Yes，youare。No，youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…？Yes,we/youare。No，we/youarenot。Arethey…？Yes，theyare。No，theyarenot.Ishe…？Yes，heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…？Yes,sheis.No，sheisnot.Isit…？Yes,itis.No，itisnot。readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes，you/we/theydo。No，you/we/theydonot。Doeshe/she/itread…？Yes，he/she/itdoes。No,he/she/itdoesnot.連系動詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個詞。助動詞do,does一般只有與not縮寫。聯(lián)系動詞be縮寫形式如下肯定縮寫否定縮寫IamI'mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe'snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe'reWearenotWe'renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey'reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren't動詞donot的縮寫形式為don't，doesnot的縮寫形式為doesn’t.動詞加-s或-es(動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞需加—s或—es一般在詞尾加–s例：work—worksleave———leavesswim——-swims以字母s，x，ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的詞加—es例:pass--—passesfix-——fixesteach-—-teachesdo-—-does以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i再加-es例：study—--studiescarry--—carriesfly——-fliescry-—-cries一般現(xiàn)在時的用法表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作.常與often（經(jīng)常),always（總是）,sometimes（有時）,everyday(每天），onSundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語有：today,often,sometimes，always，usually,everyday（week，month,year,…),thisyear，onceaweek（month,year，…）一周（月,年)一次例句:Igetupat6o’clockeveryday。Heoftengoestoschoolbybike。表示客觀事實，普遍真理。例句:Twoandtwoarefour.二加二等于四.Theearthmovesaroundthesun。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo單項選擇（）1._____youhaveabook？ADoB。AreC。IsD。Have（）2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV？______________.A。Yes,helike.B。No，hedoesn’t。C.Yes,he’dlike。D。No，helikes。(）3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon。A.doingB.todoC。doesD.do(）4。How____Mr。Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB。is,goC.does，goD.does,goes(）5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB。Does,leaveC。Is，leavesD.Does,left用下列動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2。Myfather______（have）alovelydog。3.He______(go）toschoolonfoot。4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5。They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon。按要求完成下列各題1。TomorrowisSaturday.(變成一般疑問句）_________________Saturday？2。Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes，_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.（變一般疑問句）_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑問句）______they_____thesame?5。Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(電影院）onSundays?(否定回答)No，______________.五、英漢互譯Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后（afterschool)踢足球。__________________________________我喜歡唱歌。__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________今天是星期日。__________________________________能力測試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_______（go)toschoolonfoot.She_______notlikewatchingTV。（do)Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.Ioften______（get）upatsixeverymorning。Mymother_______（work）inaschool.英漢互譯他經(jīng)常在周六的時候讀英語。_____________________________Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。______________________________Toma