小學(xué)英語數(shù)詞和冠詞及專項練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語數(shù)詞和冠詞及專項練習(xí)題一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞.數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示:1～1011～1920~1001one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100onehundred*基數(shù)詞的寫法:21~99的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符“-”。例:21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位數(shù):個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty—eight2．序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來說,是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+th--—fourthsix+th———sixthseven+th---seventhten+th——-tenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特殊的變化。例,one--—firsttwo—--secondthree———thirdfive-—-fiftheight---eighthnine——-ninthtwelve——-twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth。例,twenty--—twentieththirty---thirtiethforty-——fortiethninety—-—ninetieth兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例,twenty–one---———twenty-firstthirty—five-——-——thirty—fifthahundredandfifty—three————-—-ahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth，sixth）一、二、三，單獨記;結(jié)尾字母t,d，d；（first，second，third）八去t，九去e，（eighth,ninth)；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個e；要是遇到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk，atree；an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞(a，an)指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher。That’sanorange.定冠詞the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物,或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到過的人和事.Thisisabus.Thebusisbig。不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞.如，Chinese,English,Jim等.名詞前已經(jīng)有this，that，my,your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如,thatmouse(那只老鼠）3)一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家gotoschool去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān);船名、建筑和組織,會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名,記住定冠the加在前。＊零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前.冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要的填“/”。1）at____home2)goto_____bed3）goto_____school4)catch______badcold5）have_____goodtime6）______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9）_____orange10)______melon11）_______eraser二、選擇填空1。Thereis_____“m"intheword“primary"anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike。A.aB。anC。theD/3。Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD。an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world。A。an，theB。a,theC。the，/D./，the5。Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening。A.theB./C/aD.an6.He'sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A。a，aB。the,theC.the,aD。a，the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A。The，anB。The，aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome。A.TheB。aC.theD./9。Doyousee____bookon_____table?A。the，aB.a，anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where's_____desk？It’sin____middleoftheroom。A。/,/B。/,aC。a,/D.the，the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB。/C.theD.a12。Thereis____universitynearthefarm。A.aB。anC。theD./13。Hediedin____autumnof1989.A。/B。theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch。A.a,an,/B.a，/,theC.an，an，theD./，an,/15。Todayis_____Children’sDay。A。aB。anC.theD/16.Thisis_____bag。Thatis____eraser.A。a,aB.a,anC.an，aD。an,an四、用代詞填空：1。_____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you，theyB。You，they，weC。We,they,youD。They，you，we2。____classroomisbig，but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A。We,they，usB。Our,their，ourC.Our，theirs，oursD。Our，theirs，we3。Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____？A.her,yoursB.his，yourC.hers,youD。their，yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing？”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror？”A。meB。myselfC。itselfD。himself5.____,____and_____allenjoymusic.A.She，you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1。twenty2。five3.twelve4。fifty—eight5。ninety6.seventy7。thirty—eight8。onehundred9。onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1。Therearedaysinayear.A。threehundredssixty-fiveB。threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty—fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool。A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC。eighthundredandforty—sixD。eighthundredforty-six3。Mybrotherisin.A。ThreeClass，OneGradeB。ClassThree，GradeOneC。GradeOne,ClassThreeD。classthree，gradeone4。Hewasdoingsomewashing.A。ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve；twelveB。twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6。Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A。seventhB.firstC.secondD。third7.Autumnisseasoninayear。A。thefourthB。thethirdC。athirdD。third8。TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first；ninthB。thefirst；theninthC.afi