高中英語必修一：unit5+定語從句公開課課件

Toourchildhoodwhichwillnevercomeback.Toourparentswhoareageing.TheAttributiveClause定語從句SayYou,SaymeI’mafriendlystudent.I’maclevergirl.I’matallboy.I’mahandsomeboy.Useanadjective(形容詞)todescribeyourself.friendlyclever…定語：修飾名詞代詞的成分tallhandsomeSayYou,Saymeyoungteacher.1983middle-agedteacherIamaIwasbornin1983.who定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞起形容詞作用的從句antecedent（先行詞）relativepronoun(關(guān)系代詞）relativeadverb

(關(guān)系副詞)Theclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalled

AttributiveClause

,whichis

usedtomodify(修飾)anounorapronoun.+Wewerelittlechildrenwhowereinterestedinmanythings.找出句子中的定語從句、先行詞和關(guān)系代詞littlechildrenWelovedthesoundwhich/thatitmade.soundReadandDiscoverRule1:_____指物，人用_____。人物都有_____顧。whichwhothat1.Wewerelittlechildrenwho/thatwereinterestedinmanythings.2.Welovedthesoundwhich/thatitmade.Welikedtocollecttheredpowder_________hadnouseatall.which/thatWelikedtocollecttheredpowder(粉末).Ithadnouseatall.1+2:填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞Wefilledthesocks_________weweregoingtowashwithwater.which/that1.Wefilledsockswithwater.2.Weweregoingtowashthesocks.1+2:ReadandDiscoverRule2:which，that在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?既可作___又作____。句子成分不操心。主賓1.Welikedtocollecttheredpowderwhich/thathadnouseatall.2.Wefilledthesockswhich/thatweweregoingtowashwithwater.Wewerethe“singer”________likedtosinginfrontoftheelectricfan.who/that填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞Wewereafraidtobethechildren_____________theylaughedat.who/that/whomReadandDiscoverRule3:先行詞是人時，____作主語很稱職。從句如果少賓語，____和______隨便你。whowhowhom1.Wewerethe“singer”wholikedtosinginfrontoftheelectricfan.2.Wewereafraidtobethechildrenwho/whomtheylaughedat.Thewindow’sglasswasverycold.Weusedtolick(舔)thewindow.1.2.1+2:whose合并句子Ourfamilywerenotthatrich.Wewerethechildren.1.2.1+2:whose合并句子ReadandDiscover1.Weusedtolick(舔)thewindowwhoseglasswasverycold.2.Wewerethechildrenwhosefamilywerenotthatrich.Rule4:定從之中少定語,_______為你唱一曲；whose指___又指____,所屬關(guān)系要記住。whose人物關(guān)系代詞修飾從句成分whichthatwhowhomwhose物人、物人人人、物主語賓語賓語定語主語賓語主語賓語關(guān)系代詞Asuccessfulmanisone______makesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend.Rule5:先行指人不定代(all,one,those,anyone…)從中做主who要在whoAsuccessfulwomanisone______canfindsuchaman.whoOurparentshavegivenuseverything____theyhave.thatRule6:先行指物不定代(all,everything,anything,nothing等)that就把which踹

Nothingintheworldisdifficultfortheperson________setshismindtoit.事上無難事，只怕有心人。who/that

ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaowei.有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇?！缎∞薄稦ish(swim)Workinpairs.Onestudentdescribes（描述)itwiththeattributiveclauseandtheotherstudentguessesitout.Youhaveonechancetosay“pass”.Timelimit:1’30’’我說你猜Example:提示句型:

Itisananimalwhich…要猜的詞提示詞Whoisshe?Sheistheonewholovesusmost.Sheistheonewholooksafteruseveryday.Sheistheonewhocooksdeliciousfoodforus.Sheistheone……Formostofus,"Mama"isthe

firstword____

wecansaywhen

westarttolearntospeak.thatRule7:先行詞前有序數(shù)就用that定無誤Sheistheperson_____________welookforwhenwearesad.that/who/whomSheistheperson_____namewethinkaboutfirstwhenweneedmoney.whoseSometimes,sheistheone____troublesuswhenweplaycomputergames.whoShealwaysworriesthatthemoney__________wetakewithusisnotenough.that/whichWhenweareoldenough,shehopeswecanfindsomeone___________welove.who/whomThen,wehavebusywork___________keepsusawayfromourmother.which/thatOnedaywesuddenlyfindthatsheistheone______heathisbecomingworseandworse.whoseWeneverknowit’stoolateuntilthedaysheisgone.All____isleftisnothingbutmemories.that

Dearson,Thedaywhenyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIbecometheone____getsdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatience.Rememberthehours__________Ispentteachingittoyou.IfwhenIspeaktoyou,Irepeatsomething______Ihavesaidthousandsoftimesbefore,donotinterrupt(打斷)me.Listentomeinstead.Whenyouwereababy________wassmall,Ihadtoreadthousandsoftimesthesamestory_____youlikeduntilyoufellasleep.whothat/whichthatwho/thatthat

Whenmyshakylegsdonotallowmetowalktotheplace__________Iwanttogoto,givemeyourhand,justlikethewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststeps.Someday,youwilldiscoverthat,inspiteofmymistakes,Ialwayswantedyoutohavethebestthing_____Ineverhadatyourage.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveandpatience.Iwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenselove____________Ihavehadalwaysforyou.which/thatthatwhich/thatRule8:先行詞前最高級就用that定無疑So…Oneday,whentheycannolongerwalkanyfurther,Pleaseholdtheirhands.Justlike…BestwishestoourparentsMayjoyandhealthbewithyoualways.愿天下父母健康平安幸福！關(guān)系代詞不難記, 聽我逐個來分析。which指物人用who,人物都有that顧。既可作主又作賓,句子成分不操心。先行詞是人時,who作主語很稱職。從句如果少賓語,who和whom隨便你。定從之中少定語,whose為你唱一曲。Whose指人又指物,所屬關(guān)系要記住。SummaryHomework1.FinishtheexercisesonPage29ofBook1.2.Writeanarticleaboutyourchildhoodoryourparents,usingasmanyattributiveclausesasposs