2022年福建省三明市金沙高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年福建省三明市金沙高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork參考答案：D2.Scientists____thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout參考答案：A略3.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D4.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot參考答案：D5.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略6.Whentheapplause______,Obamacontinuedhisspeech.A.diedoff B.dieddown C.diedout D.diedof參考答案：B7.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一位旅行的母親最可怕的噩夢(mèng)成真了。我飛快地跑向汽車(chē)，以致我的鞋跟斷了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫。根據(jù)“worstnightmare”可知此處表示“鞋跟斷了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present參考答案：B9.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．excused

D．reminded參考答案：a略10.—DidJennycleanherhouseyesterday?

—She_______becauseshewasnotquiteherself.A.hadn’tcleaneditB.haditcleaned

C.hasn’tcleaneditD.hasitcleaned參考答案：B略11.—Hi,IwastryingtogetintouchwithKarenbuthe’sonthephone.CouldIleavehimamessage,please?—______A.OK,he’llcallback.

B.Oh,what’sup?C.Sure,goahead.

D.Certainly,holdon.參考答案：C12.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven參考答案：A13.---Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B14.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A15.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D16.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空

TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed__41___forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere__42___inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe__43___;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand__44____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome__45___.Whilefightingthesnow,people___46__theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.

Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays__47___thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas___48___tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto__49___theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere__50____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas__51___.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand__52__herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.

Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto__53__hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.___54__it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing（擁抱）together.Thinkingofthe___55___thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsome__56___theycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,__57__itwithsomehay（干草）andlaythecouplein.He__58__theminthegardenofthecommunity.

Inmyhometowninthecountryside,aswallowfamilyliveintheroofofmyhouse.They__59__everyspringtohavebabies.Theninautumn,whenbabieshave__60___,theyflytothesouth,Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspringastheydid.41.A.beautifully

B.directly

C.gently

D.continuously42.A.forbidden

B.rescued

C.trapped

D.covered43.A.disaster

B.war

C.campaign

D.disease44.A．a(chǎn)nger

B.heat

C.hunger

D.poverty45.A.sadly

B.safely

C.nervously

D.curiously46.A.treasured

B.invited

C.accepted

D.forgot47.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.insteadof48.A.controlled

B.fixed

C.,stretched

D.closed49.A.admit

B.attract

C.turn

D.escape50.A.busywith

B.bornwith

C.goodfor

D.famousfor51.A.burnt

B.watched

C.frozen

D.found52.A.supplied

B.wrapped

C.folded

D.sorted53.A.buy

B.send

C.sell

D.check54.A.Feeding

B.Leaving

C.Touching

D.Greeting55.A.hardship

B.childhood

C.cooperation

D.lesson56.A.clothes

B.warmness

C.flowers

D.tension57.A.made

B.played

C.associated

D.filled58.A.buried

B.showed

C.fastened

D.enjoyed59.A.putaway

B.comeback

C.flyaway

D.holdback60.A.droppedout

B.diedout

C.grownup

D.stoodup參考答案：41-45

DCACB

46-50DADBA

51-55CBDCA

56-60

BDABC略三、閱讀理解18.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)

oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.61.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.

B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.

D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.62.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.

B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.

D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.63.Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.A.survivalchances

B.unexpectedbenefits

C.potentialresources

D.physicalpossessions64.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.

B.Resourcesontheearth..C.Ourgeneticmakeup.

D.By-productsinspaceexploration.65.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.參考答案：CABAD19.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildrenandthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytend(傾向)toforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoungForexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot(立即)withoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset(擾亂)bysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheirchoicesinclothes,inentertainment(娛樂(lè))andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwanttoyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnatural