2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林右旗索博日嘎鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林右旗索博日嘎鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請(qǐng)立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。2.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose參考答案：C3.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.satisfied參考答案：C4.．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A．encouraged

B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged

D．wasencouraged參考答案：C略5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的用法，句意是:我覺(jué)得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。6.MysistermethimatNingboGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

yourlecture.

A.couldn’tattend

B.mustn’thaveattended

C.shouldn’tattend

D.couldn’thaveattended參考答案：D略7.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier______toinformation.A.measure

B.access

C.way D.method參考答案：27選B。句意：家用電腦的增長(zhǎng)意味著家庭獲取信息更容易了。haveaccessto有……的可能/機(jī)會(huì)等?！咀兪絺溥x】AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel D.access【解析】選D。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到潔凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健。access接近，使用;means方法;approach方法;channel頻道，通道?！窘馕觥?4.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./參考答案：B略9.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案：A10.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略11._________theSilkRoadcoveredahugedistance________moderndayXi’anwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedwiththenameoftheSilkRoad.A.Why;linking B.Why;linkedC.Although;linked D.Although;linking參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：雖然絲綢之路覆蓋了經(jīng)現(xiàn)在的西安通往中東和歐洲的很長(zhǎng)一段距離，但是，一個(gè)特別地區(qū)與絲綢之路的名字有著最緊密地聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)修飾ahugedistance，link與邏輯主語(yǔ)distance構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選D。12.Jackthinksofeverything________money.A．inviewof

B．intermsofC．intermof

D．inviewsof參考答案：B[句意為：杰克無(wú)論考慮什么事都從錢(qián)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看。intermsof從……的觀點(diǎn)；inviewof考慮到，鑒于。]13.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C略14.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D略15.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped參考答案：C16.Ourmonitor，asastudent，isexcellent，whodoesverywellinsportsandgames，swimming，________.A．a(chǎn)s

B．like

C．suchas

D．forexample參考答案：D[forexample主要用于舉例說(shuō)明，一般只列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)，可以用于句首、句中或句末。符合句意。]二、完型填空17.Mylittledaughter,youareteachingmehowselfless(無(wú)私)realloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat____41____?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand____42____totheplace.MydaughterSindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I____43____thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsoftherice?”“OK,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,____44____thewholelotofthis.But...”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthewholerice,willyougiveme____45____Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I____46____.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith____47____.NowIbecameabit____48____.“Dear,youshouldn’tinsiston____49____acomputeroranysuch____50____things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”____51____,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerrequirement,whichwasfar____52____mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I____53____Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand____54____.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What____55____mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris____56____indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis____57____becauseofadisease.He____58____tocomebacktoschoolforfearingtheunintentional(無(wú)意的)but____59____teasing(取笑)oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingproblem.ButI____60____imaginedshewouldcutherlovelyhairformyson!”41.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food42.A.rushed

B.laughed

C.jumped

D.shouted43.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout44.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but45.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how46.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.talked47.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.cry48.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed49.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying50.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive51.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.So52.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within53.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected54.A.shouted

B.hoped

C.waved

D.stared55.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised56.A.lazy

B.hard-working

C.sad

D.great57.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face58.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided59.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.lovely

D.funny60.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C試題分析：本文講述了作者的女兒為了能讓同班一個(gè)為治病而掉光頭發(fā)的男孩不感到自卑，愿意上學(xué)，就把自己最?lèi)?ài)的頭發(fā)剪掉，也變成光頭去上學(xué)的故事。體現(xiàn)了作者女兒無(wú)私的愛(ài)。41.考查名詞。Bowl碗；newspaper報(bào)紙；book書(shū)；food食物。根據(jù)下一句“Ithrewthepaperaway”我把紙扔了，由此可知此處是報(bào)紙。故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞。rushed急忙；pulled拉；jumped跳；shouted呼喊。句意是：聽(tīng)罷我趕緊將報(bào)紙丟在一邊跑了過(guò)去。故選A。43.考查詞組。tookout拿出；pickedup撿起；brokedown打破；gaveout分發(fā)。句意是：我拿起碗對(duì)女兒說(shuō)。故選B。44.考查連詞。And并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。句意是：我會(huì)吃的--不只是吃幾口，而是把所有的都吃完。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折意思。故選D。45.考查指示代詞。what什么；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)；how如何。句意是：我要什么你就會(huì)給我什么嗎？。故選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞。Moved移動(dòng)；doubted懷疑；agreed同意；disbelieved懷疑?！癙romise”意思是允諾，因此此處用同意。故選C。47.考查名詞。expectation期待；confidence信心；worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；attraction吸引力。前面作者答應(yīng)女兒只要女兒吃完一碗米糊就答應(yīng)她的要求，這時(shí)女兒是以期待的眼神看這作者。故選A。48.考查形容詞。Nervous緊張；bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的；relaxed松懈的。句意是：根據(jù)后面面作者不準(zhǔn)孩子要這要那，可知此時(shí)作者心理有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心孩子隨意提要求。故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞。Making制作；selling賣(mài)；getting得到；studying學(xué)習(xí)。句意是：你別老是要一部電腦。故選C。50.考查形容詞。Valuable有價(jià)值的；useful有用的；wonderful棒極了；expensive貴的。后面說(shuō)道作者沒(méi)有多余的閑錢(qián)，可知不可以要太貴的東西。故選D。51.考查副詞。Therefore因此；However無(wú)論如何，然而；Besides此外；Anyway不管怎么說(shuō)。作者本以為女兒要昂貴的東西，但女兒的要求是剃光頭發(fā)，是一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選B。52.考查介詞。To到；beyond超過(guò)；of關(guān)于；within在...之內(nèi)。句意是：超出了我的觀念。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞。met遇見(jiàn)；helped幫助；dropped減少；collected收集。句意是：星期一的早晨，我送她上學(xué)。動(dòng)詞drop還可以引申表示讓某人下車(chē)或留在某地，故選C。54.考查動(dòng)詞。shouted大聲喊叫；smiled微笑；waved揮手；stared注視。根據(jù)下一句中我也笑著和她招手（waved）可知此處用C項(xiàng)。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。Interested感興趣；frightened害怕；pleased滿(mǎn)意；surprised使驚奇。句意是：讓我大吃一驚的是那個(gè)男孩也是一個(gè)光頭。故選D。56.考查形容詞。Careful小心的；hard-working勤勉的；graceful優(yōu)雅的；great極好的。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)道作者女兒為了讓治療白血病頭發(fā)掉光的同學(xué)不因自卑不去學(xué)校，主動(dòng)把自己的頭發(fā)剃光，和他一樣變成小光頭，可知作者女兒是個(gè)極好的孩子。故選D。57.考查名詞。Friends朋友；hair頭發(fā)；hope希望；face臉。前文提到小男孩是光頭，因此可知此處是掉光頭發(fā)。故選B。58.考查動(dòng)詞。Refused拒絕；wished祝愿；dreamed做夢(mèng)；decided決定。句意是：他拒絕回到學(xué)校，害怕同學(xué)們無(wú)意的但是卻很殘忍的嘲笑。故選A。59.考查形容詞。Kind友好的；hurtful有害的；harmless無(wú)害的；funny好笑的。根據(jù)上句小男孩拒絕上學(xué)?？芍靶κ菚?huì)傷害小男孩的。故選B。60.考查副詞。Usually經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；never決不；nearly差不多。句意是：但是我萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒(méi)想到她會(huì)因?yàn)槲覂鹤佣鵂奚糇约浩恋念^發(fā)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Opposite(相反的)towhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourlunchandsuper!71.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastsC.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastornone72.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast73.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweight

B.notloseweightC.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight74.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonepersontogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflesshelpinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.75.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.A.hewillfallill

B.hewillnotlistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudy

D.hismindwillworkmoreslowly參考答案：DAACD19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderthatpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

However,pavingisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetoutourbasicneed.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStatesafamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshow