內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市克什克騰旗經(jīng)棚第一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市克什克騰旗經(jīng)棚第一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C2.Theshiphadaseriousaccidentandmanypassengerswerereportedmissing,whichgottheirfolksathome_______.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A3.Inthecornerofthehouse,hefoundabag______about40picturebooksforchildren.A.whichcontains

B.containing

C.thatincluded

D.including參考答案：B4.—Excuseme，wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?—Well，Idon’tknow.I’minratherahurry__________.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.quickly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意為“打擾一下，你介意回答幾個問題嗎？”“哦，我不知道，事實上我正忙著呢?！盇.seriously嚴肅地

B.Actually事實上C.immediately立即

D.quickly迅速地。故選B。5.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．a(chǎn)rrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．a(chǎn)rearriving參考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即將要發(fā)生的動作。]6.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment

B.encouragement

C.amusement

D.amazement參考答案：B7.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman參考答案：C略8.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C9.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B10.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom

Bwhomthehandsof

Cwhichthehandsof

Dthehandsofwhich參考答案：D略11.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.參考答案：C12.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C13.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willworkC.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。14.Thiskindofcloth________smoothand________well.A.isfelt,sold

B.feels,sells

C.feels,issold

D.isfelt,sells參考答案：B15.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen參考答案：C16.ItwasintheGreatHallofthePeople______the18thNationalCongresswasheld______thenewly-electedtopCPCleadersmetthepressathomeandabroad.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that D.that;where參考答案：24.選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：正是在人民大會堂，即中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次代表大會召開的地方，新當選的黨的領(lǐng)導人接見了中外媒體。第一個空的單詞引導定語從句，where在定語從句中作地點狀語；第二個空為強調(diào)句型，應該用that,故選C?！窘馕觥慷⑼晷吞羁?7.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,體現(xiàn)）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB略三、閱讀理解18.

Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.

Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.

Inotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.

Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.

Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers—crocodiles.Crocshavelongsnouts(鼻子)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocopensitsmouth，theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead，itletstheplovereatsmall，harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth.66．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeinthewild B．somedangerousanimalsC．a(chǎn)nimalslivingtogether D．a(chǎn)nimalsinasymbioticrelationship67．Accordingtothetext，inasymbioticrelationship，______.A．a(chǎn)nimalsdependoneachother B．birdsdependonanimalsforfoodC．bothsidescangethelp

D．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell68．Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?A．Togetfishtrashforfood. B．Toeatweecreatures.C．Tohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs. D．Togetfoodforfish.69．Whenplovershopintocrocodiles’mouths，they________.A．a(chǎn)rereallytocleancrocodiles’teeth B．a(chǎn)retomakecrocodileshappyC．a(chǎn)ren’tafraidofbeingeaten

D．a(chǎn)ren’thappytocleanthecrocodiles’teeth70．Accordingtothetext，itcanbeinferredthat______.A．livinginthewildcanbehard

B．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingwaysC．crocodilesmainlyliveonplovers

D．ticksareusefultosomeanimals參考答案：66-70DDACB19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant(無關(guān)的).What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(訣竅),andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget