2021年山東省臨沂市莒南新華中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市莒南新華中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the參考答案：A2.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略3.Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown

B.comedown

C.settledown

D.breakdown參考答案：C試題分析:句意：凱特讓這個(gè)女孩安靜下來以便她能聽清她丈夫在電話里說的內(nèi)容。A慢下來；B下來；C定居下來，安靜下來；D機(jī)器出故障，人身體垮掉。根據(jù)sothat從句的內(nèi)容可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。4.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C5.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：B6.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsuresomeone

it.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．hadcleaned參考答案：A7.Mr.Brownis_______ateachertous;welookonhimasourclosefriend.A.lessthan

B.moreorless

C.morethan

D.moreandmore參考答案：C8.LiPingworkshardathislessons.Hedidn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam,________.

A.thought

B.yet

C.however

D.although參考答案：A9.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen參考答案：A10.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／參考答案：B11.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras參考答案：B12.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導(dǎo)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。13.____thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmath____thedifficultproblemquickly.A.Under;workedout

B.With;workedC.Under;solved

D.With;solved參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。固定搭配withthehelpof在…的幫助下；workout計(jì)算出，制定出；workon從事于；solve解決。句意：在老師的幫助之下，那位擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)生很快就解決了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。14.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：B 15.Althoughheexplainedagainandagain,hecouldnotmakehimself______byallofus．A．understand

B．understanding

C．understood

D．beunderstood參考答案：C16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasmyninthtimestandinginfrontofaNashvillemanagertosingafewsongsandtryforarecorddeal.Thefirsteighttimesdidn'tleadto

36

.Musicwasmyfavorite,butIdidn'thavetheright

37

.Myhairwasoutofdate;Iwasn'tpretty;Iwasalittleoldandtooheavy.I'vealwaysbeena

38

.MostofthepeopleIknewgrowingupinsmallvillagesofIllinoisstruggledjustlikeme.Ifyouweren'tapigfarmerorcornfarmer,the

39

youcouldhopeforwastolearna(n)

40

thatcouldtakeyououtofthere.That's

41

Ilearnedtosingsongs.NowIwasinthemiddleofthesecondsong.Iglancedupatthemanager,whowassittingbehindhisdesk.Hedidn'tappear

42

atall.Iwasnervous.Aboutoneminutelater,Isawhimwritesomethingdown.FromwhereIstood,Icould

43

seehimwritetheletterN,

44

bytheletterO.“That'sit,”Ithought.“Heispassingonme.”HefoldedthepaperwhileIwentonwithmythirdandlastsong.Iwassuretheguy

45

meandcouldnot

46

togetoutofthere.Aswesaidgood-bye,hesaid,“Iwantyoutohavethis.”Hegavemethe

47

.Ididn'tunderstand.Thoughmyhandswere

48

,Ifoundthecouragetoreadthenote.Itdidn'tsay“NO”.Itsaid“NOW”.Mydreamofbecomingasingerwasstartingto

49

.Istillhadtowrite,singandrecordanalbum,ofcourse.Butmywholelife

50

.

36.A.successB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness37.A.timeB.clothesC.lookD.voice38.A.singerB.strugglerC.winnerD.dancer39.A.largestB.bestC.widestD.worst40.A.expressionB.experienceC.skillD.song41.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why42.A.interestedB.rudeC.beautifulD.careless43.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.clearlyD.carefully44.A.followedB.coveredC.caughtD.led45.A.forgotB.dislikedC.forgaveD.pleased46.A.waitB.helpC.refuseD.stop47.A.warningB.signC.paperD.book48.A.wavingB.movingC.burningD.shaking49.A.turnupB.cometrueC.runawayD.comeback50.A.closedB.roseC.appearedD.changed參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.C41.D

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.D三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendisbetterthanfortune.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.

Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myidealfriendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(節(jié)儉).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristicsthatIdon’thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”.60.Thispassagetellsus____.A.howtomakefriendswithothersB.howtohelpfriendsC.whatkindofpersonthewriter’sfriendisD.whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith61.Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto_______.

A.afriendwithoutbadhabitsB.afamousmanC.aperfectmanD.arespectableman62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachotherB.thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriendC.thewriter’sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhimD.thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend63.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat_______.

A.friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB.nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC.hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD.goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother參考答案：DCBA19.Whatisadigitalflatbedprinter？Itisamulti﹣functionalprinter．ItcanbeusedtoprintthingsonT﹣shirts，wood，glass，plasticandmetal．Whichkindofinkdoestheprinteruse？Theprintercanusemanykindsofink，suchaseco﹣solventink，oil﹣basedinkandwater﹣basedink．Forallkindsofmaterials，thespecialsolventinkcanbeused．Itiscalledmulti﹣functionalink．ButforT﹣shirtprinting，peopleusuallyusetextileink．Afterprinting，itcanbewashedandrubbed．Howabouttheprintingcost？Thecostofprintingisverycheap．Itjusttakes8﹣10mloftheinkfor1metersquare．Thenon﹣stoppedprintingwillbemoreeconomical．Whatistheshippingcost？Wecansendthegoodstoyoubyexpress（expensive，veryfast），byair（medium，fast）orbysea（cheap，slow）．Aftergettingyourfulladdress，wecanmakesureofthearrivalofthegoodsyou'veordered．Iftheprinterisbroken，howcanyouhelpmetorepairit？WearebestatmakingitinChina．Ifthereisanyproblem，wecanhelpyouassoonaspossible．First，ourprofessionalengineerwillhelpyoutotestthemachineandhelptosolvetheproblem．Ifyouneedanyspareparts，whosecostshouldbepaidyourself，wewillsendthembyexpress．Isthereaguaranteeonyourprinter？Yes．Theprinterisguaranteedfor1year，excepttheprinterhead，pumpaccessoryandman﹣madefault．Companyprofile．Ourcompanyisthemostprofessionalmanufacturerofdigitalprinters．Wehavemorethan10years'historyintheprintingindustry．Now，wecanprovideverygoodqualityprinters，consumablesandprofessionalservice．28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．ForT﹣shirtprinting，peopleusuallyuseeco﹣solventink．B．Theshippingcostscanbedifferentdependingonyourchoice．C．Thecostofprintingisverycheapforitjusttakes8﹣10mloftheink．D．Thedigitalflatbedprintercanprintthingsonwood，grass，andplastic．29．Thecompanywillberesponsibleforyourprinterif．A．eithertheprinterheadorthepumpaccessoryisbrokenB．itfallstothegroundandisbrokenwhenyou'removingitC．youboughttheprintertwoyearsagobutnowitdoesn'tworkD．itdoesn'tfunctionwellintheeleventhmonthafteryouboughtit30．Theunderlinedword"spare"inthefi