2019屆高中英語(yǔ)能力練Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅠPrereading

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅠPre-reading(WarmingUp&Reading)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P13[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Busesrun________(屢次地)betweenthecityandtheairport.答案：frequently2．Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge,butitwashardtodeterminethe________(身份).答案：identity3．Thereportiswritteninthe________(官方的)styleandisonlyforofficers.答案：official4．His________(公寓)covers200squaremeters,whichIlikeverymuch.答案：apartment5．I'veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerechildren，________(實(shí)質(zhì)上)．答案：actually6．HeisnotaChinesebuthecanspeakChinesef________.答案：fluently7．You'dbetterfindan________totellyouhowtogettotheSummerPalace.答案：native8．Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyourv________.答案：vocabulary9．Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethel________.答案：latter10．Parentsnoticedtheg________changeintheirchildren.答案：gradualⅡ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(base)onatruestory,thenovelishighlythoughtof.答案：Based

base...on...

“認(rèn)為依據(jù)”，

base

與其邏輯主語(yǔ)

thenovel

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。2．Growingvegetables

lookseasy,but________(actual)

it

takes

alot

tolearn.答案：actually此處修飾整個(gè)句子，所以需用副詞形式。actually“實(shí)質(zhì)上”。3．There________morethanonekindofEnglish.答案：is“morethanone＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4．Youmustmakethe________(good)ofeverydaytoachieveyourgoal.答案：best

依據(jù)空格前的

the

可知，空處需用形容詞的最高等。

makethebestof...“充分利用”。5．TodaythenumberofforeignerswholearnChinese________(increase)rapidly.答案：isincreasing本句主語(yǔ)是thenumber，且表示動(dòng)作或狀況正在連續(xù)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[能力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.W1Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.，canmeanjustaboutanything.InfactP1matterItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let'sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple(原則)．Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon't,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It'snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon'thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone,“What'sthematter？”，itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What'sthematterwithyou？”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude(魯莽的).Infact,whenyousay,“What'sthematterwithyou？”，youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonP2thecontext,_andhowyousayit.Let'ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn'tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn'tmatter”showsyouareeasy-goingW2.Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,Andit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwill

matterisaveryusefulword.becomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“matter”一詞的諸多用法。1．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter________.A．hasawideuseB．canmeanmoneyC．isthemostusedEnglishwordD．hasthemostdifferentexpressions答案：A推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一、二段的描繪可知，matter一詞用法很廣。2．Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninParagraph4?A．Everypennycounts.B．Sticktowhatisright.C．Followyourfriend'sadvice.D．Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.答案：B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為錢的數(shù)量不重要，重要的是原則問題。所以他感覺在對(duì)的事情上要堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要輕易做出讓步或改變。3．Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．choiceB．personC．situationD．a(chǎn)nswer答案：

C

詞義猜想題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段舉例說明“

Itdoesn'tmattertome.

”在不一樣的背景和環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)說話人不一樣的態(tài)度可知，

該表達(dá)取決于場(chǎng)合和環(huán)境。

倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“Inthissituation”也是提示。應(yīng)選4．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．usingexamples

C。B．givinginstructionsC．describinghisexperiencesD．discussingresearchfindings答案：A

篇章構(gòu)造題。依據(jù)文頂用不一樣的例子來(lái)解說

matter

的用法可知，作者主假如經(jīng)過舉例來(lái)睜開全文的。W要點(diǎn)單詞1．expressionn.詞語(yǔ)；表情；表達(dá)2．easy-goingadj.平和的P要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上2．dependon取決于；依靠，依靠Ⅱ完形填空Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.Herearesome__1__thatcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Doalotof__2__.Listentorecordingsofyourteacher,theradio,TVvideocassettes(盒式磁帶)—any－thingthatyoucan__3__.JustlistentoEnglishas__4__asyoucanandyouwilllearnalot.Everytimeyoulearnsomething__5__，writeitdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyou__6__whatyouhavelearned.Buyanotebookanduseit__7__forpracticingEnglish.TrytoreadEnglishonehoureveryday.Yes,thisis__8__，butEnglishhasmanywords,andagoodwaytoenlargeyour__9__istoreadthem.__10__youhavethechance,speakEnglish.Thiswillbehardtodo__11__youdon'tliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry;__12__，theInternetprovidesnew__13__topracticespeakingEnglishthroughchatroomsandaudio-videochattechnology(技術(shù)).Youcanalso__14__yourvoiceusingarecorder.Findafewdifferent__15__thatyoucangotodaily.Don't__16__anythingontheInternet.Somewebsites__17__monthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren't__18__it.Learnfromateacher.differentteachersaspossible,

If

it'spossible,oratthevery

you__19__trytolearnfromasmanyleastfind__20__andlearnfromthatone.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。1．A.usagesB．customsC．signsD．methods答案：D依據(jù)下文所述內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示介紹一些幫助讀者學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法(methods)。2．A.listeningB．speakingC．writingD．reading答案：A依據(jù)空格后的“Listentorecordings”及“l(fā)istentoEnglishas...”可知，此處指要多聽英語(yǔ)。3．A.reachB．buyC．getD．make答案：C任憑何你能獲得(get)的錄音。4．A.muchB．manyC．fastD．well答案：A依據(jù)空格后的“andyouwilllearnalot”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多地聽英語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5．A.specialB．commonC．newD．interesting答案：C每次學(xué)習(xí)新(new)東西，就把它記下來(lái)。6．A.recognizeB．requestC．realizeD．remember答案：D依據(jù)上文中的“writeitdowninanotebook”可知，把學(xué)習(xí)的新東西記下來(lái)會(huì)幫助你記著(remember)你所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。7．A.also

B

．stillC．a(chǎn)lready

D

．only答案：D

由上文中的“

Everytimeyoulearnsomething__

5__，writeitdowninanotebook.

”可知，作者建議讀者要用一個(gè)專用的筆錄原來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。8．A.easy

B

．helpfulC．difficultD答案：C由空格后的“but

English

．wisehasmanywords,

andagoodwayto

enlarge

your__9__istoreadthem

”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。每日讀一小時(shí)固然困難，但因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯量大，閱讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量的好方法，應(yīng)選C。9．A.vocabularyB．phraseC．idiomD．expression答案：A讀英語(yǔ)單詞是擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量(vocabulary)的一個(gè)好方法。10．A.WhoeverB．HoweverC．WhateverD．Wherever答案：D此處表述“在任何有時(shí)機(jī)的狀況下”，應(yīng)用wherever指引退步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。11．A.unlessB．thoughC．ifD．until答案：C假如你沒有生活在一個(gè)說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，說英語(yǔ)就會(huì)變得困難。12．A.thereforeB．howeverC．besidesD．instead答案：B依據(jù)前后分句的句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。13．A.accentsB．chancesC．itemsD．decisions答案：B因特網(wǎng)供給了練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)的新時(shí)機(jī)(chances)。上文中的“__10__youhavethechance,speakEnglish.”是提示。14．A.saveB．reportC．recordD．collect答案：C依據(jù)空格后的“usingarecorder”可知，應(yīng)選C。15．A.cinemasB．websitesC．a(chǎn)partmentsD．universities答案：B依據(jù)下文中的“Don't__16__anythingontheInternet.”和“websites”可知，此處作者建議去一些不一樣的網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。16．A.payforB．giveawayC．handout

D

．takeover答案：

A

依據(jù)下文中的“

Somewebsites__

17__monthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren't

__18__it.

”可知，此處作者建議不要輕易為網(wǎng)站支付花費(fèi)。

payfor

“為付費(fèi)”；giveaway

“泄漏，贈(zèng)予”；

handout

“發(fā)散，發(fā)散”；

takeover

“接收”，應(yīng)選

A。17．A.cost

B

．requireC．provide

D

．offer答案：B

此處表示有些網(wǎng)站需要月費(fèi)或年費(fèi)，應(yīng)選

B。18．A.worthwhile

B

．worthlessC．worthy

D

．worth答案：D

由連詞

but

可知，此處表示這些網(wǎng)站不值這些花費(fèi)。

beworthsth.“值”，應(yīng)選

D。19．A.will

B

．shouldC．might

D

．could答案：B

假如可能的話，你應(yīng)當(dāng)向盡可能多的老師學(xué)習(xí)。

should

“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，用于供給或征采建議。20．A.one

B

．theoneC．ones

D

．theones答案：A

或許你起碼找到一個(gè)老師，

并向這個(gè)老師學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示泛指一個(gè)，應(yīng)選

A。Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò)Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itriedchatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyus