人教新課標(biāo)高二第7冊(cè)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3

Unit5TravellingAbroad

境外游

Words

and

Expressions1.adjustto…[??d??st]:適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié)adjust(oneself)tosth./doing….:

適應(yīng);習(xí)慣

adapt(oneself)tosth.[??d?pt]:適應(yīng)

adopt[??d?pt]:v.采納;收養(yǎng)1)Foreignerstakesometimetoadjusttoourwayoflife.2)Youwilladjustyourselvestothenewenvironment.2.keepitup:

保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去1)Youreadmuchbetternowthanbefore.

Keepitup.2)I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.3.fitin:相適應(yīng);相融合

fitinwith…:與…合得來;適應(yīng)1)Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.2)Youmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.4.motherland:祖國Wemustbeloyalto

ourmotherland.5.visa[?vi:z?]:n.簽證

passport[?pɑ:sp?:t]:護(hù)照;通行證1)Hehasappliedforanentryvisa.2)DoAmericansneedavisa

tovisitBritain?3)Apersonwhotravelsabroad

must

carryapassport.queuequeue6.queue[kju:]:n.隊(duì)列;行列(UK)v.排隊(duì)

line[la?n]:n.隊(duì)列;行列(USA)

line/queueup(for…):排隊(duì)

formaqueue/line:排隊(duì)

jumptheline/queue:插隊(duì);加塞1)Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.2)It’sbadmannerstojumpthequeue.3)Youmustqueue(up)foryourlunch.cafeteriacafeteriacafeteria7.cafeteria[?k?f??t??ri?]:n.自助餐廳;自助食堂

buffet[?b?fe?]:n.自助餐

restaurant[?restr?nt][?rest?rɑ?nt]:餐館;飯館

cafe[?k?fe?]:咖啡館;小餐廳

coffee [?k?fi]:咖啡astronaut[??str?n?:t]:宇航員8.lecture[?lekt??]:n./v.演講;講課

speech[spi:t?]:n.演說;演講

talk[t?:k]:n.討論;報(bào)告1)Aftermylecture,thestudentshadahot/heateddiscussion.2)IwasaskedtolectureontheAfricanliteratureyesterday.9.qualification[?kw?l?f??ke??n]:n.資格;資歷

quantity[?kw?nt?ti]:數(shù)量

amount[??ma?nt]:數(shù)量

quality[?kw?l?ti]:n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素養(yǎng);特征1)Hehasnoqualificationtoteachcollegestudents.2)Myunclehasobtained/gotamedical

qualification.10.preparation[?prep??re??n]:n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備

prepare:[pr??pe?]v.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備(飯菜);配備

repair[r??pe?]:v.修理;糾正

makepreparationsfor…:

為…做準(zhǔn)備=getreadyfor…1)Hedidn’tdoenoughpreparation

forhisexam,andfailed.2)Chinaismakingpreparationsfor

thecomingwar.11.recommend[?rek??mend]:v.推薦;建議;勸告

suggest[s??d?est]:v.建議;暗示

remind[r??ma?nd]:v.提醒;使想起

recommend/ask/remindsb.todo…:

建議/要求/提醒某人做什么

recommend/suggestdoing…:

建議做什么

recommend…to…:向…推薦…

recommend/suggestthat(should)…:1)Werecommendgoingtherebyplane.2)Irecommendyoutoobeyyourchief.3)Irecommendthatyouobeyyourchief.4)Theyrecommendthatwe(should)notpurchasethehouse.12.shopkeeper12.shopkeeper:[???pki:p?]:n.店主;老板

keeper[?ki:p?]:n.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人;

負(fù)責(zé)人;監(jiān)護(hù)人

shopassistant:商店服務(wù)員

clerk[klɑ:k]:店員;職員;書記員13.idiom[??di?m]:n.習(xí)語;成語

idiomatic[??di??m?t?k]:

符合語言習(xí)慣的;成語的

phrase[fre?z]:短語;成語

expression:短語;表達(dá)法;表情Tomyknowledge,thereisnosuch

idiominEnglish.14.comfort[?k?mf?t]:n.舒適;安慰v.安慰

comfortable[?k?mft?bl]:

舒適的;安逸的

comfortably:舒服地;安樂地

incomfort:舒適地1)Youareagreatcomfortto

yourparents.2)Hehasenoughmoneytoliveincomfort.3)ItriedtocomfortJeanafterherhusband’sdeath.15.substitute[?s?bst?tju:t]:v.代替;替換n.代替者;代用品

distribute[d??str?bju:t]:v.分發(fā);分配

replace[r??ple?s]:v.代替;替換

institute[??nst?tju:t]:n.學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì);學(xué)會(huì)

subscribe(to)[s?b?skra?b]:v.訂閱;捐贈(zèng)1)Canyousubstitute(for)thesicksinger?2)Thegoalkeeperwasill,sowefoundasubstitute.3)Vegetableoilisagoodsubstitute

foranimaloil.16.academic[??k??dem?k]:

學(xué)校的;學(xué)術(shù)的;學(xué)業(yè)的

academy[??k?d?mi]:n.?？茖W(xué)校;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院1)Theyaskedforacademicfreedom.2)Theacademicyear

isdividedintotwoterms.17.requirement:n.要求;需要

require[r??kwa??]:v.要求;需要

meetone’srequirement/need/demand:

滿足需要

request/ask/demand:要求1)Patienceisarequirementinteaching.2)Yourrequirement

thatshe(should)

waittillnextweekisreasonable.desire,suggest,propose,recommend,order,instruct,command,demand,request,require,ask,urge(強(qiáng)烈要求),insist(堅(jiān)決要求),advocate(主張)等接that賓語從句時(shí)，從句用shoulddo/be結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省。18.essay[?ese?]:n.文章;散文

article[?ɑ:t?kl]:n.文章;冠詞

composition[?k?mp??z??n]:

作文;寫作

passage[?p?s?d?]:n.一段文章;過道;走廊

paragraph[?p?r?grɑ:f]:自然段

passenger[?p?s?nd??]:乘客;旅客1)Thisisathoughtfulessay.2)Youressayneedspolishing.3)Hewaswritinghisessay

when,

allofasudden,asnakefelldown.19.tutor:[?tju:t?][?tu:t?]n.導(dǎo)師;助教;家庭教師

teacher:教師

educator[?ed?uke?t?]:教師

professor[pr??fes?]:教授Hisfatheremployedatutorforhim.20.revise[r??va?z]:v.復(fù)查;修正;復(fù)習(xí)(UK)

revision[r??v??n]:n.復(fù)查;修正;復(fù)習(xí)

review[r??vju:]:v.復(fù)查;復(fù)習(xí)(USA)n.回顧;復(fù)習(xí);評(píng)論goover:復(fù)習(xí)1)Youmustrevise(allsubjects)forthefinalexaminations.2)Shedidsomerevisionfortheexam.3)Thestudentsarebeingkeptatschool

forarevision.21.draft[drɑ:ft]:n.草稿;草案v.草擬;起草1)He’snowrevisingthefirstdraftof

hisessay.2)Whencanyougetthedraftready?3)Beforewedrafttheagreement,let’sexaminethedetails.22.numb[n?m]:麻木的;失去知覺的

unconscious[?n?k?n??s]:

無知覺的;無意識(shí)的

comb[k??m]:n.梳子

climb[kla?m]:v.爬;攀登;上升

tomb[tu:m]:n. 墳?zāi)笻isfingersarenumbwithcold.23.acknowledge[?k?n?l?d?]:v.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝

knowledge[?n?l?d?]:n.知道;知識(shí)

admit:承認(rèn)1)Iacknowledgethetruthofyourstatement.2)Weshouldacknowledgethegiftsassoonaswereceivethem.3)Theyacknowledgethatwereachedanagreementin1992.24.asfaras…is/areconcerned:

就…而言1)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcangowhereveryouwant.2)Asfarasthefarmersareconcerned,ourpolicyissuccessful.3)Asfarasdefenseisconcerned,weneedtobuymoremodernweapons.25.contradict[?k?ntr??d?kt]:v.反駁;駁斥;發(fā)生矛盾

contradictory[?k?ntr??d?kt?ri]:

矛盾的;不一致的

controversial[?k?ntr??v?:?l]:有爭議的

conflict[?k?nfl?kt]:n.矛盾;沖突1)Shedoesn’tliketocontradicther

husbandinpublic.2)Idon’twanttocontradictyou,andIdon’twanttoargueaboutit,either.26.autonomous[?:?t?n?m?s]:

自主的;自治的;獨(dú)立的

automatic[??:t??m?t?k]:

自動(dòng)的;無意識(shí)的

automatically[??:t?'m?t?kl?]:

自動(dòng)地;無意識(shí)地1)EachoftheU.S.stateshasanautonomousgovernment.2)TibetanAutonomousRegion

liesinthewestofChina.27.occupy[??kjupa?]:v.占領(lǐng);占用;占據(jù)

beoccupied/busywith…:忙于

occupation[??kju?pe??n]:n.職業(yè);占有;占領(lǐng)

conquer[?k??k?]:v. 征服;克服;攻克;打敗1)Thepianowillnotoccupymuch

space.2)Readingoccupiesmostofmyfree

time.3)Ourarmywonthebattleandtook/

occupiedallthesixislands.4)Heis

nowfullyoccupiedwithhisresearchinhybridrice.5)OccupyWallStreet.28.enterprise[?ent?pra?z]:事業(yè);事業(yè)心;企業(yè)/事業(yè)單位;公司

business[?b?zn?s]:商業(yè);生意;職業(yè);

公司;企業(yè);工廠;商店1)Sheworksinaprivate/stateenterprise.2)Heisamanofgreatenterprise.3)Theyareboundtosucceedintheir

enterprise.29.apology[??p?l?d?i]:n.道歉;謝罪

apologise/apologize(tosb)[?'p?l?d?a?z]:v.道歉;謝罪Hemadeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings.30.seminar[?sem?nɑ:]:

研討會(huì);講習(xí)會(huì);培訓(xùn)會(huì)

discussion

[d??sk??n]:

n. 討論;談?wù)?論述Therewillbeaseminaroninternationalbusinessthisevening.31.videophone[?v?di??f??n]:n.可視電話video[?v?di??]:錄像(帶);錄影;視頻

television[?tel?v??n]:電視32.Rugby/rugby[?r?gbi]:英式橄欖球

bowling[?b??l??]:保齡球1)Inhisyouthheplayedrugby

forWales.2)OnSaturdayFranceplaysRugby

againstWales.33.bachelor[?b?t??l?]:n.學(xué)士;未婚男子

bachelor’sdegree:學(xué)士學(xué)位

master’sdegree:碩士學(xué)位

doctor’sdegree:博士學(xué)位win/get/recievea/one’s....:

master[?mɑ:st?]:n.大師;碩士;主人v.精通;熟練Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreein2017.34.routine[ru:?ti:n]:n.常規(guī);日常事務(wù)adj.通常的;例行的1)Willyougototheroutinemeetinginsteadofme?2)Routineofficework

ismy

breadandbutter.3)Thedailyroutine

boresmetodeath.35.minibus36.optional[??p??nl]:可選擇的;隨意的

option[??p?n]:n.選擇

choose[t?u:z](chose–chosen):v.選擇

choice[t???s]:n.選擇

havenochoice/optionbuttodo…:

除了做什么外別無選擇;只好做什么1)MusicisanoptionalcourseinGrade3.2)Thebooksareoptional,butonlyone.3)Youwillhavetopaythem;youhaveno

option.37.dayinanddayout:日復(fù)一日;每日=dayin,dayout

weekin,weekout:一周又一周;每周

yearin,yearout:一年又一年;每年1)Sheplaysrugbydayinanddayout.2)ForawholeyearIworkeddayinand

dayout,withoutaholiday.38.cage[ke?d?]:n.鳥籠;獸檻;牢房Theoldmanwantstobuyacageforhisparrots.bark39.bark[bɑ:k]：v.吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠聲;樹皮(u)1)Notonly

didthedogbarkat

him,butitbithim.2)Anolddogdoesnotbark

fornothing.3)Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhite

bark.40.batteryflashlightbatterybatterybatterybattery40.

battery[?b?t?ri]：n.電池(組);電瓶;炮臺(tái)

chargethecellphone/battery:

給手機(jī)/電池充電1)Thebatteryneedstobecharged.2)Heforgottochargethebattery.3)Doesyourtruckbatterychargeeasily?41.site[sa?t]:n.地方;地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場

spot[sp?t]:n.地點(diǎn);場所;斑點(diǎn)v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出=recognize

scene[si:n]:地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場

place[ple?s]:n.地方;職位;座位1)Allpeopletothesitemustwearsafetyhelmet.2)Rescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.42.Julie:朱莉(女名)43.Abigail:阿比蓋爾(女名)44.drill[dr?l]:v.鉆(孔);訓(xùn)練;操練n.鉆頭;鉆機(jī);操練;訓(xùn)練;演習(xí)1)Wewilldrill50wellsforthefarmersinthisarea.2)Thedentist’sdrillmadealotofnoise.45.oilfield:n.油田

oil:油;石油Weallknowthegoodnewsthatanother

oilfieldhasbeenopenedup.oilfieldoilfield46.Jamie:吉米(男名)47.Sam:薩姆(男名)48.Lima:利馬

LimaisthecapitalofPeru.49.Cuzco:庫斯科

theAndesMountainsNorthAmericaSouthAmerica50.theAndesMountains:安第斯山脈安第斯山脈長約9000公里,幾乎是喜瑪拉雅山脈三倍半,這里山勢雄偉,絢麗多姿，是世界上最壯觀的自然景觀之一。安第斯山脈屬科迪勒拉山系,這個(gè)山系從北美一直延伸到南美,全長18000公里,是世界最長的山系。安第斯山脈有許多海拔6000米以上、山頂終年積雪的高峰。

TheAndesMountains

TheAndesMountains

TheAndesMountains

TheAndesMountains

TheAndesMountainsPeruBrazil51.Peru[p?'r?:]:秘魯

Population:31,770,000

Area:128,500squarekilometers

人均GDP:6046dollars(2016年)52.Lia:莉亞(女名)53.agent[?e?d??nt]:代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人

travelagent:旅行代辦人/代理人

travelagency[?e?d??nsi]:旅行社1)Myagent

hastherighttosignmyname.2)Thetourisarrangedbyourlocal

travelagent.54.geographical

[?d?i:?'ɡr?f?kl]:地理(學(xué))的

geography[d?i??gr?fi]:n.地理55.parallel[?p?r?lel]:

平行的;相同的;類似的1)Heprovedtheexistenceofparallel

lines.2)Theroadandtherailwayareparallel

toeachother.3)Sheandherfriendshaveparallel

likesanddislikes.56.LakeTiticaca56.LakeTiticaca:的的喀喀湖位于秘魯和玻利維亞交界的安第斯山脈,湖面海拔高3812米,是南美洲最大的淡水湖泊,也是世界上海拔最高且大船可通航的高山湖泊。面積8290平方公里,平均水深140-180米,最深處達(dá)280米。湖中有51個(gè)島嶼,大部分有人居住,最大的島嶼的的喀喀島上有印加時(shí)代的神廟遺址,也是印第安人的圣湖。57.abundant[??b?nd?nt]:豐富的;充裕的

enough[??n?f]:足夠的

adequate[??d?kw?t]:足夠的1)Chinaisabundant/richinnaturalresources.2)Youneedtodrinkabundantwatereveryday.3)Heledawanderinglifeinhisyouthandhadabundantexperiences.58.IncaEmpire:印加帝國是11世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)時(shí)位于美洲的古老帝國,其版圖大約是今日南美洲的秘魯,厄瓜多爾,哥倫比亞,玻利維亞,智利,阿根廷一帶。首都設(shè)于庫斯科。塔萬廷蘇約帝國從傳說中的締造者曼可喀巴科到最后一任帝王,即于1533年死于西班牙人之手的阿塔華爾帕,經(jīng)歷了十四任印加王。帝國的重心區(qū)域分布在南美洲的安地斯山脈上。16世紀(jì),被西班牙殖民者滅亡。59.govern[?g?vn]:v.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理

governor[?g?v?n?]:州長;省長;總督

government[?g?v?nm?nt]:政府1)Onecan’tcompletelygovern

one’sthoughtsatalltimes.2)Themenwhogovernthecountry

arechosenbythepeople.60.onward(s)[??nw?dz]:adv.向前地;前進(jìn)地

from…on/onward/forward：

從...起1)Thecrowdbegantomoveonwards/on.2)Wewilldriveonwards/on

towardsthecoast.3)From2010onwards/on

thecitybegantotakeonanewlook.(呈現(xiàn))61.destination[?dest??ne??n]:n.目的地1)Weshallnotarriveatourdestinationbeforeevening.2)Theship’sdestinationisEgypt.3)Taiwanisourfavoriteholiday

destination.62.MachuPicchuMachuPicchu62.MachuPicchu:馬丘比丘(Peru)被稱為印加帝國的“失落之城”,馬丘比丘在奇楚亞語是“古老的山”之義,是秘魯一個(gè)著名的印加帝國遺跡,西北方距庫斯科130公里,整個(gè)遺址高聳在海拔2350--2430米的山脊上,俯瞰著烏魯班巴河谷,也是世界新七大奇跡之一。人們認(rèn)為馬丘比丘是印加統(tǒng)治者帕查庫蒂于1440年左右建立的,直到1532年西班牙征服秘魯時(shí)都有人居住。63.inninninn/bar63.inn[?n]:n.客棧;旅館;酒館;酒吧