2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoorartistmadea_____bymakingsketchesof_____animals.A.living,alive

B.life,live

C.living,living

D.life,alive參考答案：C2.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生。句意：當(dāng)我在街角的商店喝咖啡時(shí)，我遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。故選C。3.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為工作越努力結(jié)果就會(huì)越好?！笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

4.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C5.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm參考答案：A6.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim參考答案：A略7.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B8.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C9.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that參考答案：D提示:答語句意:你覺得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage為不可數(shù)名詞,且為特指,故用that來指代。

10.Generallyspeaking,

one’smistakesinfrontofotherpeoplerequiresgreatcourage.A.admit B.beingadmitted C.admitting D.havingadmitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一般而言，在別人面前承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤需要很大的勇氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子后半句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做主語。故選C。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

.here.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesmuch參考答案：A12.Thetask_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompleted

B.willhavebeencompleted

C.willcomplete

D.hascompleted參考答案：B略13.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過，這使得消防隊(duì)員很難控制火勢(shì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句“街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過”導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“消防隊(duì)員很難控制火勢(shì)”，也即是前面的那一句話“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”與動(dòng)詞make是主謂關(guān)系，用非謂語中的動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此填making，故選C。14.----Haveyoufinishedthebook?----No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave..A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D15.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB16.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,_________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit_________tobeagreatsuccess.

A.hoped;carriedout

B.tried;testedout

C.intended;turnedout

C.wished;letout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___41___,thegirlsstarttohavea___42___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___43___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___44___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___45___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___46___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___47___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___48___,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___49___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___50___thatshewouldn’ttrytopolishthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___51___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___52___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___53___yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.___54___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___55___,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___56___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___57___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___58___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretruly___59___andnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___60___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.shrinks

B.approaches

C.flows

D.develops42.A.reason

B.request

C.discussion

D.complaint43.A.bycomparison

B.inaddition

C.byaccident

D.inadvance44.A.searched

B.applied

C.accounted

D.arranged45.A.followed

B.declined

C.considered

D.consulted46.A.thinner

B.prettier

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.while48.A.relief

B.astonishment

C.delight

D.satisfaction49.A.promise

B.choice

C.decision

D.attempt50.A.explained

B.swore

C.added

D.admitted51.A.desire

B.persuade

C.pretend

D.pay52.A.personalities

B.shortcomings

C.preferences

D.imperfections53.A.change

B.recover

C.expose

D.recognize54.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway55.A.discouraged

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed56.A.describe

B.admire

C.foster

D.advocate57.A.artificial

B.color1ful

C.vivid

D.popular58.A.cut

B.organize

C.polish

D.exhibit59.A.difficult

B.especial

C.special

D.perfect60.A.actions

B.words

C.attitudes

D.skills參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學(xué)校知道我們有一天會(huì)拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)所得到的感悟是“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！薄?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shrinks收縮；B.approaches靠近；C.flows流動(dòng)；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故B項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.discussion討論；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。A.bycomparison相比之下；B.inaddition另外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.searched搜尋；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.accounted解釋；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟隨，按著；B.declined拒絕；C.considered考慮；

D.consulted咨詢。她讓我做一些姿勢(shì)，我聽從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故A項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更美麗；C.taller更高；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，C項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.since既然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.while在---期間。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故A項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.astonishment驚訝；C.delight高興；D.satisfaction滿意。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise許諾；B.choice選擇；C.decision決定；D.attempt企圖。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.swore宣誓；C.added增加；D.admitted承認(rèn)。她補(bǔ)充說，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯這些照片。故C項(xiàng)切題。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.desire想要；B.persuade勸說；C.pretend假裝；D.pay支付。女孩們總是希望通過使用不同的視角來表現(xiàn)完美。故A項(xiàng)切題。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.words言語；C.attitudes態(tài)度；D.skills技能。當(dāng)你去照相館的時(shí)候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故D項(xiàng)切題。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.change改變；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.expose揭露；D.recognize認(rèn)出。圖片編輯可以通過讓你看起來任何你想要的樣子來改變你的外觀。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise要不然的話；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway無論如何。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使煩惱；D.embarrassed使尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；B.admire欽佩；C.foster培養(yǎng)；D.advocate提倡?？吹轿液芾Щ螅材萁忉屨f：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.artificia人造的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.vivid生動(dòng)的；

D.popular受歡迎的?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔄項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.cut切割；B.organize組織；C.polish使發(fā)亮；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.difficult困難的；B.especial特別的；C.special特殊的；

D.perfect完美的。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故C項(xiàng)切題。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words單詞；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心里。故B項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(點(diǎn)頭)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污點(diǎn))offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"61.ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow______.A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas

B.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent

D.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeof62.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.thedoglikeskeepingthings

B.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'sname

D.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"well63.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itscolour

B.itssmell

C.itssize

D.thatitwasasilkone64.Theword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans"_____"A.keepingthingsforitself

B.bringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunabout

D.takingcareofasmallchild65.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likestogivepresentstopeople

B.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter'shomeC.hasbroughtsometrouble

D.likestobecalled"thekeepdog"參考答案：CDBBC19.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(樣本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通電源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyover