2022年江西省九江市花園中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年江西省九江市花園中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You

yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D2.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略3.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C4.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat參考答案：D略5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance參考答案：A略7.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略8.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly參考答案：A9.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame參考答案：D10.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that參考答案：A11._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever參考答案：C12.ItwasnotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoor________whatthenoisehadbeen.A.thatdidIrealize

B.beforeIrealized

C.thatIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C13.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t參考答案：C14.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchbadweather.

A.take

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：C略15.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C16.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?

We

may

rememberthetravelerwho__36__theshipWaratahatDurban

becauseofhisterrible_37__.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_38_.Thetraveler’sdreams

helpedhim

and

saved

him

from

39_,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_40__fromeveryone

else?Anotherman_41__hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.

Inhisdream

he

was

walking

inthe

forest_42__twomenranout

and

triedto

throwhimtothe_43___.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.

Hereacheda

place_44__hesawtwo_45__roadsinfrontofhim,

onetothe

right

and

theothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_46__?Heheardthetwomen_47____him,gettingnearerand

at

the

sametime

he

heardavoiceinhisear.

Ittoldhimtogotothe_48__,andhedidso.

He

ranon

andsooncameto

asmallhotel.

Hewas_49___here

kindly

and

given

a

room,andsohewas_50__fromthe

twomen.

Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas_51___

intheBlackForestand

as

it

_52___

in

thedreamlong

before,

twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoa

place

withtworoadsasin

thedream.He_53___thedream

and

took

the

roadto

theright.Hesoon_54___asmallhotel,wastakenin,andso

was

safe.

His

dream

oftwentyyears_55__had

Savedhislife.

36.

A.left

B.got

C.drove

D.enter37.

A.ideas

B.suggestions

C.dreams

D.words38.

A.board

B.ship

C.sea

D.deck39.

A.life

B.death

C.illness

D.disease40.

A.similarly

B.differently

C.strangely

D.unfortunately41.

A.alone

B.once

C.still

D.even42.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when43.

A.floor

B.earth

C.soil

D.ground44.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who45.

A.same

B.separate

C.divided

D.crossed46.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.go47.

A.nextto

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.behind48.

A.house

B.hotel

C.left

D.right49.

A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.closed50.

A.killed

B.murdered

C.saved

D.robbed51.

A.exactly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.actually52.

A.happened

B.performed

C.acted

D.chose53.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.missed

D.noticed54.

A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.got55.

A.front

B.before

C.later

D.after參考答案：ACABB

BDDCB

ADDAC

BABCB略三、閱讀理解18.CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842readslikeEbenezerScrooge’sawakeningonChristmasmorning.BiographerPeterAckroydreportsthatheflewupthestepsoftheTremontHouseHotel,sprangintothehallandgreetedacuriouscrowdwithabright“Hereweare!”Hetooktothestreetsthattwinklingmidnightinhisshaggyfurcoat,shoutingoutthenamesonshopsigns,pullingbell-handlesofdoorsashepassed—excitedwithlaughter—andevenscreamedwith(oneimagines)astonishmentanddelightatthesightoftheoldSouthChurch.Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”Thoughnotquite30,Dickenswasaliteraryrockstar,themostfamouswriterintheworld,wholandedlikeaconqueringheroinacountrysweptupinanextreme“Boz-o-mania”.Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(場景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.“IfIshouldlivetogrowold,”Dickenssaid,“thescenesofthisandothereveningswillshineasbrightlytomydulleyes50yearshenceasnow.”

①TheSpiritoftheTimeswroteofit:“Thismostextraordinaryfashionable,brilliant,unique,eye-dazzling,heart-delighting,superb,foolishandridiculouscelebration…cameoffattheParkTheatre,NewYork,onMondayevening.”But,thereporterpredicted,“Suchweresilly-mindedAmericans,andsuchtheridiculousrespectpaidtoaforeigner,whowillprobablyreturnhomeandwriteabookabusingthewholenationfortheexcessesofafewfools.”

②Infact,Dickenswrotetwo.③

Apartfromthecountry’sgreatwriters,hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy.“IamsosurroundedbypeoplethatIamexhaustedfromwantofair.”DickenscomplainedtoForster.“Igotochurchforquiet,andthereisaviolentrushtotheneighborhoodofthebenchIsitin.Itakemyseatinarailroadcar,andtheveryconductorwon’tleavemealone.Ican’tdrinkaglassofwaterwithouthavingahundredpeoplelookingdownmythroat.”④

HedislikedAmericans’tablemannersandthetobaccospiteverywherehelooked—oneventhesidewalksofthenation’scapital,wherehefoundpartypoliticscorruptingeverything,itsleaders“thelice(虱子)ofGod’screation,”and“despicable(卑鄙的)trickeryatelections.”Evenworse,everyonewantedapieceoftheaction,fromTiffany’ssellingunauthorizedcopiesofhisbust(半身像),toabarbersellinglocksofhishair.“Ineverknewwhatitwastofeeldisgustandcontempt(蔑視),”Dickenssaid,“tillItraveledinAmerica.”WhenhedepartedinJune,heleftbehindallnotionsofanArcadianrealmhenowregardedas“avastcountinghouse”fullofnothingbut“cheatersandbores.”(See:AChristmasCarol.)Americanshadsouredonhim,too.DickensnevermissedanopportunitytoaccuseAmericanpublishersofopenlypiratinghisnovelstosellformerepennies,withnorecompensetotheauthoratall.Thepresstookoffense.Withinamonthofhisarrival,Dickenswerelaughedatforhis“foppish”clothingandeffeminatehair,describedas“nogentleman,”“acontemptibleCockney(倫敦佬).”45.WhenDickensarrivedinAmerica,hewas__________.A.amusedandcautious B.aggressivebutdisappointedC.contentbutstressed D.delightedandcurious46.Fromparagraph2and3,wecanlearn__________.A.AmericanswentcrazyandwelcomedDickenswithopenarmsB.NewYorkersbuiltaparktheatreinhonorofDickensC.AmericanswenttoBostonandNewYorktovisitDickensD.AmericansallpraisedDickensandhisvisittoAmericatotheskies47.Wherecanthesentence“HisloveaffairwithanidealizedAmericawasshort-livedandhard-felt.”mostprobablybeput?A.① B.②C.③ D.④48.WhichofthefollowingisapossiblefactorforthechangeinDickens’sopiniononAmerica?A.Hestayedtheretoolongandgraduallylostinterest.B.HisprejudiceagainstAmericaaccumulatedovertime.C.HefinallyfoundhisAmericandreamarealityratherthanafantasy.D.Hefoundhisexperiencesthereincontradictiontopreviousimagination.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappened?a.CharlesDickenssetfootinBostonHarbor.b.DickensandAmericanssouredoneachother.c.Dickensfeltuncomfortableforexcessiveconcern.d.AmericansadmiredDickensandtreatedhimroyally.e.Dickensbecamethemostfamouswriterintheworld.A.a—b—c—d—e B.e—a—d—c—bC.a—c—e—b—d D.e—a—c—d—b50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenDickensandAmericans?A.Faultsaresickwhenloveisthin. B.Beautyliesinthelover’seyes.C.Lovemelittleandlovemelong D.Hatredisblindaswellaslove.參考答案：45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A這是一篇說明文。狄更斯，一位文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和國”——美國。這個國度沒有負他，報他以萬分的熱情：各種光環(huán)與花團錦簇、獻詩賀信、崇拜追捧……他卻對美國生厭，甚至生恨。不滿意達到兩本書的厚度。短文介紹了狄更斯憎恨美國人的原因。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842readslikeEbenezerScrooge’sawakeningonChristmasmorning.BiographerPeterAckroydreportsthatheflewupthestepsoftheTremontHouseHotel,sprangintothehallandgreetedacuriouscrowdwithabright“Hereweare!”Hetooktothestreetsthattwinklingmidnightinhisshaggyfurcoat,shoutingoutthenamesonshopsigns,pullingbell-handlesofdoorsashepassed—excitedwithlaughter—andevenscreamedwith(oneimagines)astonishmentanddelightatthesightoftheoldSouthChurch.Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”可知，1842年，狄更斯初到波士頓港時的無限喜悅之情，讀來仿佛埃比尼澤·斯克魯奇在圣誕節(jié)早上醒來時的心情一般。傳記作者彼得·阿克羅伊德寫道，他飛上特里蒙特飯店的臺階，跳進大堂，向好奇的人們歡快地招呼道，“我們見面啦！”在那個繁星點點的夜半，他身著破舊的毛皮大衣，跑到街上，蹦蹦跳跳越過凍得硬邦邦的雪，叫嚷著店鋪招牌的名字，不時拉一拉街邊的門鈴把手——他笑得很開心人們以為）他見到老南教堂時，甚至滿是驚奇、喜悅地大喊起來。他終于來到“想象中的共和國”的岸上了。所以狄更斯來到美國時高興又好奇。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第三段“Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(場景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.TheSpiritoftheTimeswroteofit:“Thismostextraordinary,fashionable,brilliant,unique,eye-dazzling,heart-delighting,superb,foolishandridiculouscelebration…cameoffattheParkTheatre,NewYork,onMondayevening.”?？芍徽炖镉窟M涌出的人群；我出門時街上排隊看我的人；我去戲院時人們的歡呼；各種獻詩、賀信，各種歡迎，無盡的舞會、晚宴、聚會。”后來，波士頓人干脆把他們的城市改名為“博茲城”，這下，紐約人也坐不住了，他們決心“花更多錢……以更高規(guī)格接待”狄更斯。紐約的博茲廳里，滿眼都是旗幟、鮮花、彩帶、花環(huán)，還有一幅頭頂上方盤旋著禿鷲的巨幅作者畫像，屋頂上垂下用鍍金繩鏈懸掛的枝形吊燈，廳中更是安放了來自這位偉大作家作品的22個經(jīng)典場景。《時代精神》這樣寫道，“這場非凡、時尚、耀眼、獨特、怪誕、嫵媚、誘人、迷惑、炫目、喜樂、超級、愚蠢、荒唐的盛宴……于上周一晚，在紐約公園劇院舉行。所以從第二段和第三段，我們可以了解到美國人瘋狂地張開雙臂歡迎狄更斯。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Apartfromthecountry’sgreatwriters,hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy.“IamsosurroundedbypeoplethatIamexhaustedfromwantofair.”DickenscomplainedtoForster.“Igotochurchforquiet,andthereisaviolentrushtotheneighborhoodofthebenchIsitin.Itakemyseatinarailroadcar,andtheveryconductorwon’tleavemealone.Ican’tdrinkaglassofwaterwithouthavingahundredpeoplelookingdownmythroat.”可知，除了大作家們之外，他感覺其他美國人都是惡臭、無禮，且常常侵犯他的隱私?！拔冶蝗藗冎刂匕鼑?，連喘息的空檔都沒有?！钡腋瓜蚋Ｋ固乇г拐f，“我想去教堂里安靜一會兒，立刻就有一堆人猛沖到我坐的椅子附近。我在火車車廂里剛坐下，檢票員就拉住我不放。我喝杯水，也得有上百人盯著我的嗓子看?！痹诔似ゴ蠛^(qū)的途中，他起床洗漱，妻子還在熟睡，卻有一群人隔著船艙玻璃往里窺視。所以本段主要在說明狄更斯他與理想化了的美國的這場戀愛，短命而又難受。也就是③處本段的標(biāo)題所要表達的內(nèi)容。故“HisloveaffairwithanidealizedAmericawasshort-livedandhard-felt”應(yīng)放在③處。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”可知終于來到“想象中的共和國”的岸上了。以及倒數(shù)四段可知，而當(dāng)他呆了一段時間之后去發(fā)現(xiàn)，他感覺其他美國人都是惡臭、無禮，且常常侵犯他的隱私。國人缺乏餐桌禮儀，而且他目光所及之處，都是人們嚼煙草后吐的口水——即便這國家首都的人行道上也都是唾跡斑。更糟糕的是，每個人都想從狄更斯身上揩油。美國人也開始憎惡他了。所以他在美國的經(jīng)歷與他以前所想象的美國完全不是一個樣子。故判斷出他在美國的經(jīng)歷與以前的想象自相矛盾可能是狄更斯對美國看法轉(zhuǎn)變的一個因素。故D選項正確。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thoughnotquite30,Dickenswasaliteraryrockstar,themostfamouswriterintheworld,”第一段“CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842”第二段“Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(場景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.”倒數(shù)第四段“hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy”以及最后段“Americanshadsouredonhim,too”可知，那時，他年不滿30，卻已是文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，世界最有名的作家。1842年，狄更斯初到波士頓港時的無限喜悅之情。美國人崇拜他，像國王一樣地招待他。狄更斯對過分的關(guān)心感到不安。美國與狄更斯開始憎惡彼此。故B選項是事情發(fā)生的正確順序。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，狄更斯，一位文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和國”——美國。這個國度沒有負他，報他以萬分的熱情：各種光環(huán)與花團錦簇、獻詩賀信、崇拜追捧……他卻對美國生厭，甚至生恨。不滿意達到兩本書的厚度。所以A選項“一朝情義淡,樣樣不順眼”最能描述美國人和狄更斯的關(guān)系。故A選項正確。19.In1896,EinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthemtogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Beforelongtheyfellinlove.In1903whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4y