四川省眉山市金馬中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省眉山市金馬中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)無聊的演講感到厭煩，所以他開始讀一本有趣的小說。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“對(duì)……厭煩”；interesting“有趣的”，故選A。2.HemusthavesensedthatI

him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat參考答案：C3.Doctorsbelieveonly_____smallnumberofpeople_____inthedangerofgettingthedisease.A.a;is

B.\;is

C.a;are

D.the;are參考答案：C略4.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,___________.A.Pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B5.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what參考答案：B6.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinourtrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto參考答案：B7.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D8.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：A略17.Mostpeopleare_____bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A10.

Allthosesecond-handbooksaresoldat________before.A.twiceasalowerpriceas

B.astwicelowpricethanC.twiceaslowapriceas

D.twicelowerpricethan參考答案：C11.Imetmyoldfriend____________onmywayhomefromschool.A.bychance

B.onaccident

C.bysudden

D.onoccasion參考答案：A12.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B選考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演講及五金尾聲的時(shí)候，她才作出了最終決定。13.Thatlightrailtransitline(輕軌)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete參考答案：B略14.Makingphonecallswhiledrivingisnot____amatteroflaw;itisamatteroflifeordeath.A.seriously

B.partly

C.simply

D.equally參考答案：C15.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：十分鐘之后，一輛車開過來，每個(gè)人都上了車。A．cameup走進(jìn)，提出；B．a(chǎn)ddedup合計(jì)；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup舉起，搭起，張貼，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。16.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定用法。句意：這個(gè)旨在為中國(guó)西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項(xiàng)目被證明是解決貧困問題的有效途徑?！斑@個(gè)項(xiàng)目”和“打算”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.

42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark

43

theboy'snamewasBill,thathe

44

computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof

45

withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken

46

withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

49

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey

51

talk.Bill52

himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53

wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I

54

outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（臟亂）55

anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo

56

mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether

57

andlaughing,Irealizedthat

58

Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave

59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You

60

mylife.”41.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt42.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until43.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided44.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made45.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt46.A.upB.outC.offD.away47.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed48.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly49.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered50.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation51.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must52.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked53.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never54.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put55.A.overB.intoC.withD.for56.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold57.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching58.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as59.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost60.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.D三、閱讀理解18.Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor．Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren．Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（繩子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解開）thatstring，”hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（彎）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”45．Thestoryisabout___________．

A．howtotakecareofyoungtrees

B．howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren

C．howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor

D．howtotieanduntiethestring46．Theyoungmanuntiedthestring___________．

A．inordertothrowitaway

B．sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight

C．onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside

D．inordertolettheoldmanteachhim47．Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman___________．

A．thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone

B．thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren

C．thatheshouldbehardonthem

D．thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone48．Inthestorytherelation（關(guān)系）ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislike

thatof＿．

A．theyoungfathertotheoldneighbor

B．parentstotheirchildren

C．theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfather

D．grownuptotheirparents參考答案：BDAB19.

Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁癥）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（調(diào)查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A．teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadoltsB．othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC．thosew