八年英語下冊(cè)Unit2Travelling（ThefourthperiodGrammar1）教學(xué)案（新版）牛津版

ThefourthperiodGrammar1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)正確使用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。能夠在語境中正確運(yùn)用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)正確使用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。2.能夠在語境中正確運(yùn)用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。一、自主學(xué)習(xí)A.你能翻譯這些句子嗎？快來試一試吧！1.你去過丹麥嗎？2.Kitty以前去過迪士尼樂園。3.EddieandHobo去過南山。4.我們從沒有去過南山。___5徐海波和他的媽媽去了南京。______________________6.張萌萌去了沛縣。7.他的朋友已去了比薩斜塔。8.他們從沒去過悉尼歌劇院。9.你去過天安門嗎？10.他們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城，兩天后回來。二、合作助學(xué)1.checkyouranswers,ifyouhaveanyproblemsyoucanputyourhandsup.2.FinishA1,A2on27byyourself.Thenworkinpairstochecktheanswers.三、點(diǎn)撥拓展Weuse‘have(has)been’toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandhasalreadycomeback.某人去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。Weuse‘have(has)gone’toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandisstillthere.就是說havegoneto表示去了某地，未回來havebeento表示去過某地，已經(jīng)回來例如：MrSmithhas_________totheUSAandhewillcomebacknextweek.I________totheGreatWalltwiceandIwillgothereagainthissummer.for和since用法1.for+一段時(shí)間，since+過去時(shí)間或一般過去時(shí)的句子，都表示時(shí)間段。2.對(duì)for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問用howlong3.句中有這樣的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。小練：for,since填空。1)______19982)______halfanhour3)_______Iwasborn.4)______tenminutesago5)______twoyhavebeento或havegoneto的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.MyfatherBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenstheUSAtwice.3.A:Whereisyourauntnow?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.B:SheXiamen.4.______youever___________HongKongDisneyland?No,Ihaven’t.5.A:TomNanjing?B:Yes.Hehasn’tcomebackyet.四、課堂檢測(cè)寫出下列單詞并背默。1.沙；沙灘_____2.農(nóng)村；鄉(xiāng)下________3.結(jié)束4.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶______________(adj._______)5.死的_________(v.___________)6.美麗；美人_______________(adj._______)翻譯并記住下列短語。1．去過某地_____________________2.去了某地_______________________3.此刻，現(xiàn)在_______________4.去天津參加一個(gè)會(huì)議______________________5.順便問一下_________________6.邀請(qǐng)Andy去野餐____________7.在沙灘玩耍__________________8.看見某人在干某事_________________用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen完成句子。1.Myfather_________toBeijing.Hewillbebackinaweek.2.TheGreens__________totheUKtwice.’syouraunt?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.She________toXi’an.4.TheClass1,Grade8students________tomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.5.__________Tommy__________toShanghai?Yes.Hewenttherelastmonthandhasn’tcomebackyet.9.They_______________(plan)atriptoDisneylandatthistimeyesterday.10.--____________you____________(ride)ahorse?–No.Ihaveneverseenarealhorse.教后反思：我用我們班轉(zhuǎn)走的兩個(gè)學(xué)生來舉例讓學(xué)生掌握have/hasbeen與have/hasgone的用法，學(xué)生比較容易理解他們的意思，但是處理問題時(shí)仍然有困難。ThefifthperiodGrammar2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會(huì)正確區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.2.會(huì)根據(jù)不同的語境正確使用短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。3學(xué)會(huì)短暫性動(dòng)詞在與for和since使用時(shí)的變化形式。學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)正確區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.會(huì)根據(jù)不同的語境正確使用短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。一、自主學(xué)習(xí)A.你能用fororsince轉(zhuǎn)換這些時(shí)間嗎？快來試一試吧！1.20yearsago/2.2hoursago/3.in19684.fiveminutes/_______.5.____haveanhour6._____Iwasborn.7.______Tenminutesago.8.______acoupleofyears9.JohnmarriedWendy10.好幾天了___________________11.自從他來這后________________________二、合作助學(xué)下列哪些是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞？哪些是短暫性動(dòng)詞嗎？Learnborrowreadsleepbuycometeachdieworkwritegojoinleavestart延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:短暫性動(dòng)詞:三、點(diǎn)撥拓展延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法:當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語fororsince表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞：1.buyhave(has)had2.borrowhave(has)kept3.finish/stophave(has)beenover4.leavehave(has)beenaway5.joinhave(has)beenin/has(have)amemberof6.diehave(has)beendead7.getmarried/marryhave(has)beenmarried/arrivehave(has)beenin/athave(has)beenon寫出下列短暫性動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin/start________________2)finish/stop__________come/go/arrive_______________4)leave______________5）borrow_____________6)join______________7)marry____________8)die_________________9)buy________________四、課堂檢測(cè)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改寫下列句子。Iboughtthiscomputersixmonthsago.I_________________thiscomputer_________sixmonthsago.Sheborrowedthemagazineyesterday.She______________________themagazine____________yesterday.UncleSamarrivedinNanjingthreedaysago.UncleSam_____________________inNanjing________threedaysago.JudyandMarkgotmarriedlastmonth.JudyandMark_____________________________________lastmonth.MrWanglefthishometownwhenhewasseven.MrWang___________________hishometown_________hewasseven.翻譯下列句子：我兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就到這兒了。I__________________here__________twohoursago.Tom的狗死了兩年了。Tom’sdog_________________________________________twoyears.Kitty自從上周一就離開北京了。Kitty______________________________________Beijing___________lastMonday.Daniel買這臺(tái)電腦有一周。Daniel___________________thecomputer__________aweek.你去哪兒了？--我去科學(xué)博物館了。Where________you__________?I___________________theScienceMuseum.他已經(jīng)睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。李先生從2005年起就住在這套公寓里。這些工人已經(jīng)工作了七個(gè)小時(shí)。我買這本書已經(jīng)三年了。教后反思：學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用have/hasbeento/in和have/hasgoneto