【名師整理】2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練專題18-虛擬語(yǔ)氣

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦【名師整理】2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練專題18-虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題十八虛擬語(yǔ)氣

重難點(diǎn)分析

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，高考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)都曾經(jīng)設(shè)過(guò)考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)予以重視。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣分為陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣和感嘆語(yǔ)氣五類。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜想或建議，而不是表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。此外如需表達(dá)主觀愿望或某種劇烈的感情時(shí)，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特別形式來(lái)表示。

一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在從句中的用法和構(gòu)成一覽表

二、其他要注重的事項(xiàng)

1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中浮現(xiàn)be的過(guò)去式，在口語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，可用was，但在if的倒裝句中只能用were。如：WereIyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.假如我是你的話，我就會(huì)去向她賠禮。

2.suggest表“示意、表明”和insist表“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：

Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.你蒼白的臉色表明你生病了。

Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。(如insist表“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句則要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

3.if虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中如有had,should,were，可省略if，并將這些詞提前引起倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldremain.假如我是你，我會(huì)留下來(lái)。

Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldn’thavemissedit.假如你早點(diǎn)告知我，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它了。

4.可用without,butfor構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)代替虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句。如：

Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexam.假如沒(méi)有你的協(xié)助，我不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。

Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.沒(méi)有水，就沒(méi)有生命。

5.asif/though,evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示真切的狀況。如：

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來(lái)似乎要下雨了。

考點(diǎn)練透

一、單句填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.—Ifhe___________(warn),he___________(nottake)thatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___________(break).

3.Iwouldratherthey___________(nothear)ofthenews.

4.Iwish___________(have)aroomofmywonwhenIwasachild.

5.Butfortheteacher,I___________(notchange)myattitudetostudyyet.

6.Withoutairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___________(be)freezingcold,toocoldforustostay.

7.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I___________(sit)inacomfortableofficenow.

8.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___________(be)ill,andhercolleaguessuggestedthatshe___________(have)amedicalexamination.

9.Iinsistedhe___________(go)toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___________(be)wrongwithhim.

10.Heasksthathe___________(give)anopportunitytoexplainwhyhehasrefusedtogothere.

11.Itishightimewe___________(get)downtodiscussthisplan.

12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___________(be)toobusy,Iwouldaskyoutohelpmedothisrightnow.

13.Whodoyousuggest___________(send)toworkthere?

14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI___________(notknow)thatyouwerewaitingforme.

15.Ifit___________(rain)tomorrow,theoutingwouldbecancelled.

16.Iftherewerenoair,people___________(die).

17.Ifhe___________(study)harder,hemightpasstheexam.

18.Ifhe___________(take)myadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.

19.Wewouldratheryou___________(go)heretomorrow.

20.Itishightimethatyou___________(go)topickupyourdaughteratschool.

二、語(yǔ)篇填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanydreams.Ifthere

havemoretimetodowhatIliketodo.HowIwishI2(listen)tomyfavoritemusicforanhouradaytheexams.Withoutgoodmarks,I9(will)notentermyidealuniversity.Anyway,it’shightimethatI

三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whatwillhappenificecapsmelt?Theleveloftheworld’soceanswillrise.1thisisnottherealproblem,theproblemisthatthesewhiteicecapsreflectsunlight,muchof2isreflectedbackintospace,in

(extinct)ofalllivingorganisms.

●Ifalltheicemelted,northandsouthpole,Antarctica,Greenland,andall,sealevelswouldrise6175and225feet.

●Coastalareaswouldessentiallydisappear,androughlyathirdoftheearth’sexistinglandmass(大陸)7(flood).Itisestimatedthat60%oftheworld’spopulationlivesinthecoastalplains.

●Manyinlandareaswouldbeaffectedaswell,8watertables,rivers,andlakeswouldallrise9theirpreviousheights.

●Theanimalsthatliveinthecold(polarbears,penguinsandarcticfoxes)willbecomeendangered.

Mostimportantofall,therearemanyother10(predict)badresultshumanmaybefacedwith.Areyouafraidofthatnow?

助讀詞匯

reflectorn.反射物absorbvt.汲取

essentiallyadv.基本上roughlyadv.粗略地

plainn.平原inturn轉(zhuǎn)而

beupto達(dá)到livingorganism生物體

northandsouthpole北極和南極coastalarea沿海地區(qū)

Itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估量……arcticfox北極狐

參考答案

考點(diǎn)練透

一、單句填空

1.hadbeenwarned;wouldn’thavetaken

2.werebroken

3.hadn’theard

4.hadhad

5.wouldn’thavechanged

6.wouldbe

7.wouldbesitting

8.was;(should)have

9.(should)go;was10.(should)begive11.got12.are13.besent14.didn’tknow15.should/weretorain16.woulddie17.studied18.hadtaken19.went20.went

二、語(yǔ)篇填空

1.were

2.listened

3.played

4.(should)hold

5.(should)organize

6.(should)be

7.would

8.realized/shouldrealize/weretorealize

9.would10.encouraged

三、語(yǔ)法填空

假如地球上的冰帽都溶化的話，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

1.But按照上文和空后的thisisnottherealproblem可知填But。注重首字母要大寫(xiě)。

詞是sunlight，故填which。

3.cooling分析句子成分知道，動(dòng)詞cool在此是非謂語(yǔ)，與規(guī)律主語(yǔ)sunlight是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填cooling作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

5.extinction作賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式。

6.between按照空后的…175and225feet可知。between…and…意為“在……和……之間”。

7.wouldbeflooded按照前面的Ifalltheicemelted和本段前面的C