江蘇省揚(yáng)州市金湖中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市金湖中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover參考答案：B2._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B略3.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略4..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied參考答案：D略5.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.A.regardlessof

B.inadditiontoC.inexchangefor

D.accordingto參考答案：B6.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C7.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C8.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase參考答案：B9.Smoking

does

great

harm

to

our

health.

At

no

time

______

in

public

places.

A.

anyone

will

be

permitted

smoking

B.

is

smoking

permitted

C.

does

smoking

permit

D.

smoking

is

permitted

參考答案：B略10.He_____throughtothefinals.A.expects getting B.isexpectedgetting C. expectstogetting D.isexpectedtoget參考答案：D略11.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略12.Theyoungsoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C13.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

---Justfilloutthisformandwe____whatwecandoforyou.

A.see

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D14.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B15.—____________doesthelandscapelooklikewhereyoulive?—Itisverybeautiful.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.When參考答案：A16.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Wordcame

KimJong-il,thetopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea,passedawayonDecember17,2011,

thewholeworld.A.that,astonished

B.which,astonishedC.that,astonishing

D.which,astonishing參考答案：C略三、閱讀理解18.I’msittinginmykitcheninLondon,tryingtofigureoutatextmessagefrommybrother.HelivesinourhomecountryofGermany.WespeakGermantoeachother,alanguagethat'srichinstrangewords,butI'veneverheardthisonebefore:fremdsch?men.Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?Mostimmigrants(移民)knowwhatit’sliketobenotasgoodattheirmotherlanguageasbefore.Theprocessseemsobvious:thelongeryouareaway,themoreyourlanguagesuffers.Butit’snotquitesostraightforward.Itturnsoutthathowlongyou'vebeenawaydoesn'talwaysmatter.Socializingwithothernativespeakersabroadcanworsenyourownnativeskills.Andemotionalfactorsliketrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷)canbethebiggestfactorofall.Inchildren,thephenomenonoflanguageattrition(語言磨蝕)issomewhateasiertoexplainsincetheirbrainsaregenerallymoreflexibleandadaptable.Untiltheageofabout12,aperson’slanguageskillsarelyeasytochange.Studiesoninternationaladoptershavefoundthatevennine-year-oldscanalmostcompletelyforgettheirfirstlanguagewhentheyareremovedfromtheircountryofbirth.Butinadults,thefirstlanguageisunlikelytodisappearentirelyexceptinextremecircumstances.Forexample,MonikaSchmidanalyzedtheGermanofelderlyGerman-Jewishwartimerefugees(難民)intheUKandtheUS.Themainfactorthatinfluencedtheirlanguageskillswasn'thowlongtheyhadbeenabroadorhowoldtheywerewhentheyleft.Itwashowmuchtraumatheyhadexperiencedasvictims.ThosewholeftGermanyintheearlydaysofNazioccupation,beforetheworstviolence,tendedtospeakbetterGerman–despitehavingbeenabroadthelongest.Thosewholeftlater,tendedtospeakGermanwithdifficultyornotatall.“Itseemedveryclearlyaresultofthistrauma”,saysSchmid.“EventhoughGermanwasthelanguageofchildhood,homeandfamily,itwasalsothelanguageofpainfulmemories”.Themosttraumatizedrefugeeshadheldthemback.Asoneofthemsaid:“IfeelthatGermanybetrayedme.Americaismycountry,andEnglishismylanguage.”4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Acomment B.AbackgroundC.Anexplanation D.Anintroduction5.Whatdoparagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtwolanguagescoexistB.Thewaytodealwithadult’straumaC.Thereasonsbehindadult’slanguageattrition.D.Whethertraumaleadstoadult’slanguageattrition.6.Whydoestraumacauseaperson'smotherlanguagetodisappear?A.Becausehecan’trememberhismotherlanguage.B.Becausehisabilitytocommunicateisaffected.C.Becausehiscountryisfarfromhim.D.Becausehechoosestoescapefrombadexperiences.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wheredoesyournativelanguagecomefrom?B.Willyouloseyournativelanguage?C.Howdoestraumaaffectyourfirstlanguage?D.Howfarareyoufromyourmothertongue參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者由一封信中的生詞引發(fā)出自己的疑問：我們的母語會(huì)消失嗎？然后通過德國(guó)猶太戰(zhàn)時(shí)難民的例子向大家證明了一個(gè)道理：母語會(huì)不會(huì)消失不在于你離開故鄉(xiāng)多久，心理因素才是最大的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第一段的內(nèi)容是：作者收到弟弟的信息，卻看不懂里邊的生詞。由第二段首句的“Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?”可知，這個(gè)情景讓作者開始考慮，母語會(huì)消失嗎？也就是說第一段的內(nèi)容的目的就是引出本文主題內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)介紹。A.Acomment

評(píng)論，意見；B.Abackground背景；C.Anexplanation解釋；D.Anintroduction介紹。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第四段第二句以“Forexample”為例，也就是說后邊的舉例是為了說明首句的中心。第四段首句內(nèi)容為“對(duì)于成人，除非是在極端情況下，第一語言幾乎不可能全部消失?！钡谒亩蝺?nèi)容是從整體難民的情況來論證中心，第五段是通過兩個(gè)人的論述證明中心。所以第四段和第五段內(nèi)容都是以第四段首句為中心的，為了說明成人語言磨蝕的原因。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中Schmid的論述可知，雖然德語是他的母語，但是也是痛苦記憶的語言。所以身心受創(chuàng)的難民不想提及它們（heldthemback）。也就是說他們選擇逃避壞的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段中的“Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?”可知，本文主要探討的問題就是：我們會(huì)失去我們的母語嗎？故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文第一題考查段落在文章中的作用，同學(xué)們常常會(huì)在introduction與background之間產(chǎn)生混淆。background主要是指文章主題的一般信息、其他人的研究、最新趨勢(shì)等。Introduction主要是指文章主題的引入。我們第一段內(nèi)容目的是引出文章主題，而不是將主題的現(xiàn)狀或者過去及將來。所以是一個(gè)introduction。故選D。19.Frequently,wespeakaboutpeoplebeing“color1-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor1-blindarenormallyjustcolor1lack.Astrongly,color1-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolor1s,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseecolor1sisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolor1-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海嘯).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun,”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”1.WhatmakesPingelapspecial?A.Amentallytroubledisland.

B.Abeautifulisland.C.Acolour-blindisland.

D.Atinyisland.2.WhichstatementaboutHerrolisprobablycorrect?A.Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.B.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.C.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.D.Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.3.Aboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapareseriouslycolor1-blindbecause________.A.theking’sgeneticfaultplayedaroleB.thekinghadanunluckymarriageC.thekingmadeaseriousmistakeD.Pingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadvantageofcolor1blindness

B.Theislandofcolor1blindnessC.ThedisadvantageofHerrol

D.ThehistoryofPingelap參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了太平洋上的一個(gè)小島Pingelap，它被稱為色盲島，因?yàn)樽≡谶@個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.可知，Pingelap島的特別之處在于，在這個(gè)島上居住的很多人都是色盲，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork