高中英語-The Attributive Clause教學(xué)課件設(shè)計

一、定語從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句

叫定語從句。The

boywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why。二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：1、連接主從句2、指代先行詞3、在定語從句中作某個句子成分Theboywho/that

isstandingthereisTom.關(guān)系代詞例句That在從句中作主語或賓語指物Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(主語)Thenoodles

（that）

Icookedweredelicious.(賓語)指人1）Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?(主語)2）Thegirl（that）wesawyesterdaywasTom’ssister.(賓語)關(guān)系代詞that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞例句which在從句中作主語或賓語指物Theyplantedsometreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主語)Thefish（which）weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.(賓語)who,whom在從句中分別作主語或賓語指人1）TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.(主語)2）ThepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisTom.(賓語)Theboy

isstandingthereisTom.站在那里的那個男孩是湯姆.2.Theman

Ivisitedlastweekismyfriend.我上周拜訪的那個人是我的朋友.3.Thebook

tellusabouttheearthisinteresting.講述有關(guān)地球的那本書很有趣。

who/thatwho/whom/that/-which/that

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修飾時.2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。(4)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,用關(guān)系代詞thatWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschools

that

wehadvisitedthere.3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.關(guān)系代詞指物時只用which不用that的情況（1）在介詞之后Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.（2）當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.(3)在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用that。Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.八、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句1．限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾篴)Hehasfoundthebook(that)hewaslookingfor.b)Beijingisacity(that)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.2．非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如：a)Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.

中國的首都北京歷史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetTom,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我遇見湯姆，他似乎很忙。比較：a)Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.

Shehasmorethantwobrothers.她有兩個弟弟在這個城市工作。b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.

Shehasonlytwobrothers.她有兩個弟弟，他們在這個城市工作。猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎?1.不懂裝懂，一事無成.Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverything,

isindeedagood-for-nothing.2.甘當(dāng)小綿羊，遲早要喂狼.

Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.3.萬事開頭難

It’sthefirst

stepthatcosts.猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎?4.千里之行，始于足下。

Hewhowouldclimbthatladdermus