(全)2023河北衡水中學(xué)高考英語模擬考試試題（含答案詳解）

河北衡水中學(xué)高考英語模擬考試試題（含答案詳解）本試卷8頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是c。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.VisithermotherC.Buyapresent.2.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Cooking.B.Gardening.C.Doingmagic.3.WhatdoesMissGreenthinkofTom?A.Stupid.B.Naughty.C.Lazy.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Co-workersC.Acouple.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.B.Youngpeopleseldomstaylonginthesamejob.C.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，問答第6、7題。6.Whatarethcspeakersprobablydoing?A.Walkingtoschool.B.StudyingC.Exercisinginagym7.WhatdoesCharleslooklike?A.HehasbigeyesandbrownhairB.Hehassmalleyesbutbigears.C.Hehasabignosebutsmalleyes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.AbankerC.Apersonaltrainer.9Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatnomoremeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Visithermoreoften.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman'sproposal?A.Dancingafterdinner.B.Eatingwithfriends.C.Joiningaclub.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.InMexico.B.InBrazil.C.InCuba.13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutLatincultures?A.Peopleonlydanceinrestaurants.B.Oldpeopleusuallydancebetter.C.Dancingispartofpeople'slife.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoistheguestspeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amaninjuredinanaccident.C.Awheelchairmaker.15.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?A.Inthegym.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehallway.16.Whatisthefinalannouncementabout?A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.17.Whichclassdidthewomantake?A.Cooking.B.MetalWorking.C.WoodWorking.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdoFrenchpeoplefeelabouttheircountryandculture?A.ProudB.Modest.C.Uninterested19.wheredoFrenchFriescomefrom?A.Italy.B.France.C.Spain.20.Howmanyfashiondesignersarementionedinthetalk?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIfyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica’sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.1.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfricashighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.YoudonthavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment2.AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountainschallengingzonesisquitedemanding.3.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.4.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro，butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountainC.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.C.Togetusedtothesituation.D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.Whichisthelowestofthefour?23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.Kilimanjaro.B.AtlasmountainsC.MountKenya.D.MountMeruBLebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱烈歡迎）atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.Wecan’thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.25.WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.D.Itishighlythoughtof.27.Whatdoestheunderlined‘it’inthelastparagraphreferto?ACapernaum.B.TheOscar.C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.CBeinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.BornintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.Butanumberofhurdles(障礙）couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(護(hù)目鏡）-notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?A.Ittooklessskill.B.Theequipmentwascheaper.C.Therewaslittlecompetition.D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards_________A.felthehadreachedhisgoalB.wasembarrassedbyhisresultsC.switchedtofilmmakingD.wasgladitwasover31.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A.Hisdeterminationtowin.B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.DTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermanysnorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(渦輪機(jī)）willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.32.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.33.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.D.Itischeapertomakeit.34.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________A.arewidelyusedB.areenvironmentallyfriendlyC.canstopairpollutionD.canproducewaterandoxygen35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.World’sFirstHydrogenTrainsD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.36It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.37Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.38Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.40Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩市，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、G和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher41proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,42attheboxes.”O(jiān)penthem."Assheknowsme43thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I44herandthankedherandproceeded(接著）toeatthecake."Toomany45,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom46memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat47tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday48twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort49.1cameuponexactlythesame50:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo51wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly52”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally53.What'sgoingon?"Iasked.osmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno54.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme55,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe56daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand57theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo58ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe59conversationroughly10timesaday.60,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.A.cookingA.shoutingA.earlier44.A.paid45.A.calories46.A.sad47.A.signaled48.A.ended49.A.memory50.A.day51.A.boxes52.A.color53.A.moved54.A.pleasure55.A.happy56.A.friendly57.A.admired58.A.days59.A.previous60.A.ThereforeB.sittingrunningB.longerB.huggedB.presentsB.lastingB.addedB.cameB.birthdayB.ideaB.bagsB.choiceB.confusedB.troubleB.shockedB.successfulB.washedB.weeksB.annoyingB.InsteadC.singingC.staringC.betterC.comfortedC.decorationsC.failingC.appealedC.changedC.partyC.SceneC.dressesC.attractionC.embarrassedC.trickC.puzzledC.forgetfulC.declinedC.monthsC.onlyC.HoweverD.dancingD.gesturingD.lessD.ignoredD.candlesD.pastD.contributedD.disappearedD.visitD.celebrationD.hatsD.differenceD.excitedD.endD.upsetD.gratefulD.wrapperD.yearsD.sameD.Moreover第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood61theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys62getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan’responseisbecause63psychologicalspite(怨恨），anditwas64(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys65(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe66(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,67(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep68(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).Anearlierstudy,shesaid.showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees69(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened70(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped.wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhomeAbouttenminuteslate.wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華.給你開網(wǎng)店的英國朋友peter寄去了一包自家產(chǎn)的有機(jī)（organic)綠茶，并附有一份該茶的說明。請你給peter發(fā)封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.請他品茶；2.說明該茶的特點(diǎn)（有機(jī)、綠色等）；3.請他幫忙代賣該茶。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。河北衡水中學(xué)2020屆全國高三第一次聯(lián)合考試··英語第一部分聽力1—5CBCCB6—10CBBAB11—15ABCBC16---20ACACA評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1-20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分；與答案不符者不得分。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了非洲四座名山及登山的相關(guān)情況。21.A【解析】歸納總結(jié)題。由全文可知，攀登Kilimanjaro相對較為容易，故答案為A22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理韶題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro"可知答案為C。23.B【解析】對比歸納題。根據(jù)四座山的高度對比，確定AtlasMountains高度最低，故答案為B。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)演NadineLabaki及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum的相關(guān)情況。24.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Lebanesefilmmaker"可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故答案為C。25.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Labaki的話可知，她希望今年能有更多的女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，并希望今后不再有類似問題。由此可以推斷近幾年沒有幾位女性導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，所以答案為A。26.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此知，這部電影獲得了很高的評價(jià)，故答案為D27.C【解析】代詞指代題。上旬的最后提到了非常受愛的電影Roma,然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演，并獲得十項(xiàng)提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma,故答案為C。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是一位叫Edwards的英國運(yùn)動員。他熱愛運(yùn)動，認(rèn)為比賽的目的是重在參與，而不僅僅是贏得比賽。28.D【解析】寫作意圖題。本段中作者通過對比提問，引出本文的話題人物，故答案為D。29.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句和最后一句可知，由skijumping進(jìn)入英國隊(duì)的競爭比較小，故答案為C。30.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“…,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday"可知Edwards對自己的表現(xiàn)和結(jié)果很滿意，故答案為A。31.B【解析】歸納總結(jié)題。由全文可知，Edwards很喜歡運(yùn)動，認(rèn)為參加比賽的目的是重在參與而不僅僅是贏得比賽，故答案為B。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科技說明文。文章介紹的是一種新型的氫動力火車。32.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句可知，建造新型火車的目的是moveawayfrompollutionproducingdieseltrains,故選擇A。33.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段中的“…theoperatingcostsaremuchlower."可知，氫動力火車的運(yùn)行成本比較低，故答案為C。34.B【解析】推理判斷題。由文中可知，新的氫動力火車具有低噪音的特點(diǎn)，且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是環(huán)保的，故B為正確答案。35.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是一種新型的氫動力火車的研制及其特點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)符合文章大意。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)適合在家里做的有氧鍛煉-阿斯湯加瑜伽。36.A【解析】空前一旬說“瑜伽可以供所有年齡段以及不同健康程度的人練習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)中的also一詞承上進(jìn)一步說明了“瑜伽也可以供人們在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)來做”。故選A。37.B【解析】這是段尾旬?？涨耙痪湔f到兩位創(chuàng)始人合作(Theyworkedtogether…)共創(chuàng)了一套瑜伽動作和呼吸練習(xí)法?？蘸笠欢谓又榻B了ashtanga。B項(xiàng)中的co-operation和ashtangayoga與上下文信息呼應(yīng)，起到了總結(jié)上文、開啟下段的作用。故選B。38.E【解析】空后一句中的however表明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，該旬中的theroutinecanchangeeachtime與E項(xiàng)中的Everytime...doesexactlythesamemovements正好形成對比。故選E。39.C【解析】這是段首句，起到開啟下文的作用。本段主要介紹了做瑜伽鍛煉能夠給人帶來的益處。C項(xiàng)正是說“無論你選擇哪種瑜伽，都會有長期的益處”。故選C。40.D【解析】該空位于段中，根據(jù)上下文可知，本段重點(diǎn)介紹了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、減輕競爭壓力的作用。D項(xiàng)既符合上下文語境，又起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：21-40小題，每小題2分，滿分40分；與答案不符者不得分。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者與母親之間感人至深的親情故事。作者的母親在為作者精心籌備完38歲的生日后不久患上了記憶障礙，記憶力減退，在兩周后準(zhǔn)備了同樣的禮物為作者再次慶祝生日。面對生病的母親，作者用實(shí)際行動回報(bào)母親的愛。41.B【解析】由第六段作者對再次回家探望母親時(shí)看到的情景的描述可知此處應(yīng)選sitting。42.D【解析】母親在說"Happybirthday!"的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該是“用手指向”裝禮物的盒子，并告訴作者"Openthem."。43.C【解析】根據(jù)后半句母親買給“我”的禮物正是“我”想要的，可見母親比任何人都”更了解我”。well的比較級，well可與know搭配，可表示程度。44.B【解析】此處的hugged與后面的thanked相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)了作者對母親為她籌備生日的感激之情。45.A【解析】從母親的答語"You'llrunthemofftomorrow"中可以看出，此處作者說的是蛋糕中的卡路里。46.C【解析】從后文母親忘記了已經(jīng)給女兒過完生B,以及最后一段母親可能每天跟作者說上十遍左右同樣的對話，可看出母親記憶力