英語20142教學(xué)課件u3grammar

Guided

Qs:If

you

are

hungry and

yourparentsare

not

at

home,what

will

youdo

?When

you

are

having

dinner

withyour

friends

at

your

home,

what

willyou

say?Your

friend

will

have

a

long

holiday

inJapan

tomorrow,

what

will

you

saywhen

he/she

isleaving?Reflexive

pronounsA:

Could

they

dance

whenthey were

19 years

old?B:

Yes,

they

could.A:

Who

taught

them?B:

They

taught

themselves.A:

Could

he

play

music

when

he

was

15

years

old?B:

Yes,

he

could.A:

Who

taught

him? B:

He

taught

himself.skate

8play

music

15ski

20play

the

piano

2sing

14swim

9反身代詞的定義:反身代詞是一種表示反向或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞.

通過反身代詞指代主語或施行者自己本身的代詞.Reflexive

pronounsReflexive

pronouns反身代詞人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves有些詞與反身代詞一起構(gòu)成了固定搭配。例如：(all)

by

oneselfhurt

oneselfteach

oneselfdress

oneselfenjoy

oneselflook

after

oneselfhelp

oneself

(to)靠自己傷著自己自學(xué)自己穿衣

過得很快活自己照顧自己請(qǐng)隨便（取、吃）反身代詞的固定習(xí)語反身代詞的用法:teach……)e.g. Please

help

yourself

to

some

fish.The

boy

istoo

young

tolook

after

himself.作賓語（當(dāng)句子主語和賓語同一人或物時(shí)）a)作動(dòng)詞的(如dress,

enjoy,help,hurt,kill,賓語b)作介詞的賓語(如by,for,to……)e.g.

We

learned

English

by

ourselves.She

said

to

herself,

“What

shall

Ido?”反身代詞的用法:作表語作同位語（放在主語和賓語之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)“自己”，“親身”，“本e.g.She(主人語”)）herself

candoit.=She

cando

it(賓語)herself.(

be

oneself

)e.g.I

am

not

quite

myself

today.That

poor

boywas

myself.注意：反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)做主語。（誤）Myselfdrovethe

car.（正）I

myself

drove

thecar.反身代詞用法小結(jié):反身代詞表自身動(dòng)介之后露身份若表強(qiáng)調(diào)一功能主賓之后作同位說起表語這功能記住跟著后面We

use

a

reflexive

pronoun

as

the

object

to

referback

to

the

subject

of

a

sentence.He

blames

himself

for

the

mistake.She

made

herself

a

cup

of

tea.We

should

not

think

only

of

ourselves.We

can

also

use

a

reflexive

pronoun

to

emphasizethat

someone

does

something

without

help.He

did

the

homework

himself.We

can

clean

the

kitchen

ourselves.We

form

reflexive

pronouns

likethisSubject

pronounIyou

(singular)you

(plural)wetheyhesheitReflexive

pronounmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfWork

out

the

ruleSingular

reflexive

pronouns

have

the

ending.-selfPlural

reflexive

pronouns

have

the

ending

-selves

.ourselvesthemselvesyourselvesLook

at

the

pictures

and

fill

in

the

blanks

withthe

correct

reflexive

pronouns.myselfherselfPicture

Chimselfitselfyourself用所給的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We

can’t

only

think

of

ourselves

(we),

weshould think

ofothers.Students

should

be

strict(嚴(yán)格)withthemselves

(they).Did

they

enjoythemselves(them)

in

the

partylast Sunday?Helpyourselves(you)

to

some

vegetables,

Jim

and Jack.The

artist(藝術(shù)家)

himself

(he)

will

come

to our

school

next

week.You

can’t

leave

your

daughter

by

herself

(she).The

cat

in

the

mirror

is

itself

(it).

I

bought

myself

(I)anewdictionarythe

daybeforeyesterday.I

myself

(my)agreewithyou.The

little

boy

is

only

four,

he

can

wash

himself

(he)andgetdressed(穿衣).A.

she;

herselfC.

you;yourselvesB.

him;

myselfD.

they;

themselvesA.

himself;

himC.

herself;

herB.

him;

himselfD.

her;

herself單項(xiàng)選擇You

should

learn

to

take

care

of

B

.A.

you B.

yourself C.

he D.

himselfYesterdayIsaw

enjoying

C

in

thepark.3.Sallycan’thelp

.

And

no

one

else

canhelp

C

,

either.Summary單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式主格賓格物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格物主代詞反身代詞ImemymyselfweusourourselvesyouyouyouryourselfyouyouyouryourselveshehimhishimselftheythemtheirthemselvessheherherherselfitititsitselfPrepositions（介詞）

of

position（方位）Jerry

isasmart

mouse.Can

you

findit?Prepositions

of

place⒈in

:

在……里面⒉on:

在……的上面(有接觸面)⒊above:在……上方(但不一定是正上方)⒋over:在……正上方(垂直的上方)⒌beside:在……旁邊⒍below:在……下方(不一定是正下方反義詞above)⒎under:在……正下方(反義詞是over)⒏in

front

of:

在(事物外部)的前面(反義詞是behind)in

the

front

of:在(事物內(nèi)部)的前面⒐behind:在……后面⒑between:在……之間（用于兩者between

…and…）⒒opposite:在……對(duì)面Where

is

the

mouse?She

is

in

a

bowl.She

is

on

a

shelf.She

is

under

a

basket.She

is

next

to

/

beside

an

apple.She

is

in

front

of

a

TV.She

is

behind

a

vase.She

is

between

two

books.She

is

above

a

cat.Where’s

the

orange?It’s

on

the

table.Whereisthepencil?It’s

in

the

drawer.Where’s

the

dog?It’s

behind

the

sofa.Where’s

the

baseball?It’s

under

the

chair.the

cupboard.The

chair

is

behindWhere

is

thepen?It’s

on

the

table.The

ball

is

not

on

the

table.It’s

over

the

table.The

snowman

is

between

the

computer

and

theclock.The

frog

is

in

front

of

the

dog.The

frog

is

between

the

dog

and

the

cat.The

tree

is

beside

/

next

to

the

shelf.Thesnowmanis

on

theshelf.The

toy

plane

is

above

theshelf.(和搭檔一起說一說）A:Where

is

the…?B:

It’s

in/on/under/…A:

Where

are the

…?B:

They’re

…

.Jason

is

describing

his

bedroom.

Help

himcomplete

his

description

with

the

correctprepositions.bookshelves.My

bedroom

is

a

big

room

with

a

big

window.Thereisadesk

in

front

of

the

window.

There

isacomputer

on

thedeskandabox beside/next

tothedesk.Thereisatoybear

in

theboxandapotofplant behind

the

box.

My

bed

is

onthe

other

side

of

the

desk.

There

are

somepictures

above

thebed.Mycat,Gigi,likessleeping

under

thebed.Ihaveanewcarpetonthe

floor

between

my