2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）選擇性必須第三冊教案

>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEIUNIT1ART續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?南京市、鹽城市模擬）1wipedthetearsfrommyeyes,heartbeatingwidely..（心理描寫）（2021?河北省九校聯(lián)考）Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heupliftedhimself..（人物描寫）（2021?濟南市統(tǒng)一考試）Themanwaselderly,withhisweather-beatenface.（2021?沈陽市模擬）Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding"oftheelevators，opening.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標單詞背誦（先填后背）primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的;原始的；遠古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）dimensionn.維；規(guī)模；范圍reputationn.名譽；名聲noblen.貴族成員；出身高貴的人。力崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的clientn.委托人；當事人；客戶emergevi.&”出現(xiàn):浮現(xiàn)；暴露subjectiveadj.主觀的subsequentadi.隨后的;后來的；之后的fondadj.喜愛sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)visual。力.視覺的:視力的pondn.池塘；水池空地of.&OZ?.呈弧形橫跨；（使）成弓形〃.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門briden.新娘permanentadi.永久的:永恒的；長久的memorialn.紀念碑（或像等）；紀念物；紀念品。力..紀念的；悼念的humbleadi.謙遜的:虛心的；卑微的symphonyn.交響樂；交響曲vasen.花瓶；裝飾瓶entryn.加入；進入；參與辦國民的；民用的；民事的expansionn.擴張；擴展；擴大contemporaryadj.當代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的n.同代人；同輩人worthya力.值得……的；有價值的［單詞拼寫.運用］核心單詞語境運用rankn.地位；級別；行列vt,&vi.把……分等級；使排成行purchase”.購買；采購〃.購買；購買的東西convey”表達;傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送declinen.（數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少;下降；衰落；謝絕guaranteenf.保證:確保；月定 必然發(fā)生〃.保證；保修單；擔保物用所給詞的適當形式填空。cameacrossourChineseteacherinthesupermarketwhere1purchased(purchase)mooncakes..Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyed(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.Ifyouyellathim,heisguaranteed(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhat

youwant.5.Marydeclined(decline)ahotdrinkandwenttoherroom.派生單詞語境運用preciseadj.準確的；精確的fprecisely〃加,準確地；精確地；的確如此realisticQ力?.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的realismn.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風frealist〃.現(xiàn)實主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實主義者influencevt.&n.影響finfluentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的investvt.投資finvestment〃.投資額；投資；（時間、精力的）投入investor〃.投資者exhibit”.展覽；顯示；提出n.（一件）展覽品fexhibitionn.展覽；（技能、感情或行為的）表演artn.藝術(shù)fartistn.藝術(shù)家fartistic。力藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的.recognise”.承認；認出recognitionn.承認；認出；贊譽criticisevi.&”.批評；指責；評價fcriticism〃.批評；指責；評論represent代表；表?。粸榇?辯護；象征；描繪；描述；描寫frepresentativea4.典型的；有代表性的n.代表一representationn.代表；代理；描繪；表現(xiàn)；投訴；陳述用所給詞的適當形式填空。Childrenareoftenexposedtomanyinfluences,andthehighlyinfluentialmediaplayamajorroleininfluencingtheiropinions,(influence)Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheneedforreform,butmanypeoplerefusetorecognizetheurgencyofit.(recognize)Manyinvestorsborrowlargesumsofmoneyfrombanks,andinvestittothepropertymarketinthehopethattheirinvestmentwouldbringhighreturns,(invest)Thisexhibitionattractedmorethan500visitors,wheremanyworksofartwereexhibited,includingquiteafewrareexhibits,(exhibit).Fivescholarswithstrongrepresentationintheirresearchfieldswereselectedasrepresentativestoparticipateintheupcomingawardceremony, representing theirrespectiveuniversities,(represent)高考熱點-熟詞生義 集序在句中的正碉漢語意思（2020?新高考卷I）Aswellaslookingatexhibits>visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory...CA.展出 B.物證 C.展品（2019?全國卷I）Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat，splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday，sworthofVitaminD.BA.價值（多少錢）的東西 B.夠用（多久）的東西 C.意義（2020?新高考卷I）MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.AA.參賽作品 B.條目；記錄 C.入口處【短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用befondof喜愛；喜歡inparticular尤其；特別setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……beworthyof值得concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于aswell也buildon以某事物為基礎(chǔ)bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來選用左面短語的適當形式填空。.Nocomposerwasconsideredtobeworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.Childrenthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract..Brightcolorsbringtolifethe12distinctiveanimals,whichrepresenteachindividuarspersonalityanddestiny.IwentalongthinkingofnothinginDarticulaaonlylookingatthingsaroundme.Asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercises.

［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.itis+a切.+todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.如果你渴望提高英語，經(jīng)常閱讀是很重要的。ItisessentialtoreadregularlyifyouareeagertoimproveyourEnglish.2.while引導(dǎo)的并列句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.有些人浪費糧食，而有些人經(jīng)常挨餓。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersoftengohungry.3.eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.盡管知道他的建議很有價值，他們中的許多人仍充耳不聞。Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughtheyknewittobevaluable.>>>重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸rank/i.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.ffi 分等級；使排成行［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.ranksb./sth.把某人/某物分等級/分類別ranksb./sth.as...把 分等級；屬于某等級（一般不用進行時態(tài)）Hispricesrankhighamongthoseofothercontemporaryphotographers.他的要價與其他同時代的攝影師相比居高。’ 語塊存儲 apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫家berankednumberone/rankfirst排名第一；位列榜首peopleofhighsocialrank社會地位高的人［一詞多義］——寫出句中黑體部分的詞性和含義①Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.九級另U②Tonydidnotrankinthetopteninthefinalexam.p.排名(3)Hehasimprovedhisrankthisseasonfrom30thto18th.生排名@Theproblemshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty,v.把 分等級［鏈接寫作］一完成句子透過車窗，我看到的是沿路排排站立的樹木像勇敢的戰(zhàn)士一樣抵御著寒風。Through>hewindow,whatIsawwasthatranksoftreesalongthnroadstoodthereagainstthecoldwind,justlikethebravesoldiers.emerge況,［課本義］出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn)；暴露［增補義］露出真相；顯露；幸存下來(l)emergefrom自 浮現(xiàn)出來;從 幸存下來emergeas...作為 顯露頭角Itemergedthat...事實表明/后來得知 (2)emergencen.緊急情況，出現(xiàn)Awonderfulideaemergedinmymind.我的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一個極妙的想法?！?語塊存儲 emergefromthelake從湖中浮出來theemergingmarketsofSouthAsia正在興起的南亞市場emergeasakeyfigure成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物lJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Afterafiercethunderstorm,themoonemergedfromtheclouds.②Itemerged(emerge)thatherpastbehaviortowardstheoldladywasfarfromcriticism.?Gradually,manhasemerged(emerge)fromwildnessintocivilizationoverthelonghistory.「鏈接寫作］—完成句子①當她出現(xiàn)的時候，理查德正等候在門外。Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged.②事情已清楚，這家公司準備出售。Itemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.conveyof.表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳遞某物convey...from...to...把 從 運送到 Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtocarryon.她在信中清楚表明她決心繼續(xù)下去。/ 語塊存儲 conveyasenseofenergyandstrength給人一種充滿活力和力量的感覺conveymy叩ologiestoyourwife轉(zhuǎn)達我對你妻子的歉意conveygoodsbyrail用火車運輸貨物l J【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying（convey）totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.②Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed（convey）fromthespottothehospitalatonce.③Usually,thelengthofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys（convey）.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級（普通表達）1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourassistance.（高級表達）1wouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.decline〃,（數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落vi.&”.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕［高考原句?2020?新高考卷I］Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(l)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事(2)onthedecline在衰退；在下降indecline逐漸式微；正在衰退Researchers,onthecontrary,foundnodeclineintheperceptionofhappinessamongolderparticipants.與之相反，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)年長的參與者們感知快樂的能力并沒有下降。p 語塊存儲 asharpdeclineinglobaltrade全球貿(mào)易急劇下降declinebyanother30percentorso又下跌了30%左右declinehisinvitationtotheball謝絕他的舞會邀請［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Thespokesmandeclinedtogive(give)detailsofthetalksbetweenseniorofficialsofthetwocountries.②Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.③Thepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①我想讓他們搭便車，但他們婉言謝絕了。Iwantedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedmyoffer.②公司報告其利潤略有減少。Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.guarantee［課本義］“保證；確保;肯定 必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔保物［增補義］幾保證金v,為……擔保［高考原句?2020?全國卷"WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.(1)guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保證/擔保做某事；確保 beguaranteedtodosth. 必定會做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證 underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Asisoftenthecase,wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.通常情況下，財富并非幸福的保證。Z— 語塊存儲 —haveatwo-yearguarantee有兩年的保修期guaranteeyoufreeentry保證你免費入場guaranteetopaybackthemoneywithinthreedays保證三天內(nèi)還錢 )【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.②Thecarmanualsaysthatthetyreisguaranteed(guarantee)nevertopunctureorgoflat.(3)Weguaranteetorefund(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchaseinourshop.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注小細節(jié)，這可確保我們最終成功。Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusultimatesuccess.②我可以打保票你會很快融入周圍的環(huán)境。Icanabsolutelyguaranteethatyouwillintegrateintoyoursurroundingssoon.worthy。切.值得 的；有價值的(l)beworthyofsth.值得(或應(yīng)得) 的beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的；相當于 的價值n. 價值(value)；作用be(well)worthdoing... (非常)值得被做beworth+h. 值得 ；值 (3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth,值得做某事Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthyofacelebration.成功的結(jié)局并不是唯一值得慶祝的事情。廠 語塊存儲 millionsofpounds'worthofdamage價值數(shù)百萬英鎊的損失averyworthycause非常崇高的事業(yè)beworthyofattention值得注意I)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Itisworthwhiletostart/staning(sla「t)acampaigntoprotectourworseningenvironment.②Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.?Personally,theshortfilmiswellworthyofbeingwatched(watch).［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯由BBC制作精良的電影《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》值得觀看。@DuFu：ChinasGreatestPoet,awell-madefilmbyBBC,isworthyofbeingseen,(beworthyof)②。“Fu：ChinasGreatestPoet,awell-madefilmbyBBC,isworthytobeseen,(beworthyto)③0〃Fu：ChinasGreatestPoet9awell-madefilmbyBBC,isworthseeing,(worth)④Itisworthwhileseeing/tosee,DuFu：ChinasGreatestPoet,awell-madefilmbyBBC.(worthwhile)7.［教材原句|Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫仍然以宗教為主題，但是它們是在真實的環(huán)境中展示真實的人。［句法句式］本句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while基本用法：(1)作''當……的時候；和……同時；趁著”講時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；(2)作“盡管；雖然”講時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；(3)作“只要”講時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；(4)作“然而；可是”講時，連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關(guān)系?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021?新高考卷I)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.準確理解他人感受的能力可能會被醫(yī)生用來發(fā)現(xiàn)如何最好地幫助她的病人，而騙子可能會用它來控制潛在的受害者。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫出句中while的句法功能(DWhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句②Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(3)1wentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.并列連詞，表示對比［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。①ThoughIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape,(though弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)(2)1likethecolorofthehat,butIdon'tlikeitsshape.(but連接并列句)③WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape,(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGUPINGGU 強化運用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed(guaiantee)tocheeryouup,especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.Theworldhaschangedalotsincetheemergence(emerge)ofnewtechnologies..Ifyouareinterestedintravelingthere,youareguaranteedtoencounter(encounter)wildlifeinitsnaturalstate.LinkswithAfricancountrieshaveimprovedsignificantly,withDubaiemerging(emerge)asanimportanttrans-shipmentpoint.Hisdeclining(decline)healthhasincreasedpublicconfidencethathewillsoonhandoverhiscompanytohisdaughter.Asfarasfmconcerned,anythingworthdoing(do)isworthyofbeingdone(do)well.Thescholarwrotealettertoherchildren,conveying(convev)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldseizetheopportunitytocontinuetheirstudies.Inthe2020TokyoOlympics,ourChineseteamgot38goldmedals,ranking(rank)secondofallthecompetingcountries.Whentheplanelands,yourbaggagewillbeconveyed(convey)byalorryfromtheairporttoyourhotel.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,Murraywouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)OxfordUniversity.II.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilinthatIfounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.Pleaseconveymycongratulationstoherwhenyouseeherattheceremony.Thecold,hardcrueltyoftwoyoungmenisvividlybroughttolifeinthistruestory.Mywatchisstillunderguarantee,sotheywillrepairitfreeofcharge.(2020?新高考卷I)Astheeconomywasjndecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.查缺補漏——知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinteresting(interest)tolookat.Hefailedtogainentry(enter)intothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Withtheexpansion(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.(2020?新高考卷I)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.(2020?江蘇卷)Thephoneboxes,representative(represent)ofanage,arenowmakingsomethingofacomeback..在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Thoughitisover500yearsold,thepaintinglooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong.(2020?新高考卷I)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.(2020?新高考卷I)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.Istillrememberwhatusedtobeinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Mygrandfatherwasaninfluentialpainter,whosepaintingsfellintothecategoryofrealisticart.Mostofhisworksrevealedtheuniquestyleofprimitiveart,1.whichsethimapartfromotherpaintersandearnedhimahighreputation.Nobles,peopleofhighranksand2.wealthy(wealth)clientsalldesiredtopurchasehisworks.Gradually,hegained3.recognjtjon(recognize)asarepresentativeofrealisticart.Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,heremainedhumbleandopentocriticism,tryingtoavoid4.being(be)subjectiveandone-sidedwhenlookingatthings.Therefore,whendisagreementsemerged,hestillconveyedfriendlinessanddeclined5.tofind(find)faultwithothers*works.Later,hemetasculptorwholikedcreatingsculpturesnearbyapondatsunrise.Subsequently,they,6.based(base)ontheircommonideals,decidedtoinvestinartexhibitionsandframedplanstocultivatechildrenwithartisticvision.Althoughtheycouldn，tguaranteeeverychild7.abrightfuture,theyatleastofferedthechildrenameansofmakingaliving.Inthissense,mygrandfatherwasworthy8.ofhisname.Intheyearsthatfollowed,withtheexpansionofhisscopeofinterest,hestartedcollecting9.antiquesfantique),ancientbowlsandvasesinparticular,whichhebelievedwouldbringhistorytolife.Hehadafamoussaying,“Allformsofartprovidevisualbeautyand10.permanently(permanent)affectthewayweviewtheworld.”n.文本寫作Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①李華從小就喜歡繪畫。LiHuahasbeenfondofpaintingsincehischildhood.②他特別擅長畫馬。Heisgoodatdrawinghorsesinparticular.③盡管很年輕，但他很有才華，并贏得了很高的聲譽。Youngasheis,heisverytalentedandhaswonagreatreputation.④他的畫畫得非常逼真，已經(jīng)得到了全國的認可。Hispaintingsaresorealisticthathehasgainednationwiderecognition.⑤作為當代著名的藝術(shù)家，李華經(jīng)常舉辦展覽。Asafamouscontempocaryartist,LiHuaholdsexhibitionsonaregularbasis.⑥他的作品常常表達出他對生活的熱愛，受到許多有影響力的藝術(shù)家的高度評價。Hisworksoftenconveyhisloveforlife,andtheyarehighlythoughtofbymanyinfluentialartists.⑦在他們看來，李華的畫值得欣賞和收藏。Intheirview,LiHua，spaintingsareworthyofbeingappreciatedandcollected.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）LiHuahasbeenfondofpaintingsincehischildhood.Heisgoodatdrawinghorsesinparticular.Youngasheis,heisverytalentedandhaswonagreatreputation.Actually,hispaintingsaresorealisticthathehasgainednationwiderecognition.Asafamouscontemporaryartist,LiHuaholdsexhibitionsonaregularbasis.Hisworksoftenconveyhisloveforlife,andbecauseofthis,theyarehighlythoughtofbymanyinfluentialartists.Intheirview,LiHua'spaintingsareworthyofbeingappreciatedandcollected.續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊超irfUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?蘇北適應(yīng)性考試）YetJuliestillfeltworried,soshegrabbedthehandbag,rushingout..（心理描寫）（2021?石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測）ImaginemysurpriseafewdayslaterwhenKellyannouncedthatshewastakinginthecat..（景物描寫）（2021?河北省九校聯(lián)考）Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother，sfaceshowednosignofanger.（2021?武漢市模擬）Seeingthis,Lilysatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.Shefeltherheartwouldbounceoutofhermouth.Mr.Federerplantedhimselfinthefrontoftheclassroom,clearedhisthroatandannounced:"Waytogo,Lily!Youmadeit!”>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標單詞背誦（先填后背）tobaccon.煙草；煙葉alcoholn.酒；酒精psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響莊亞式.依賴；依靠；信賴facilitate”.促進:促使；使便利negativeadi.消極的:有害的；否定的pessimisticadi.悲觀的;悲觀主義的disciplinen.自制力；紀律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰￡iUn.藥丸；藥片deletev.刪去；刪除surgeon/?.外科醫(yī)生surgeryn,外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)shavevi.,”&兒弟U（須發(fā)）；刮臉beardn.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子cigaretten.香煙；卷煙specialist/?.專科醫(yī)生；專家drugn.毒品；藥物困pm.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走式.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩〃.蹦跳dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膄lun.流感dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生nutn,堅果skateboardn.滑板況.滑滑板dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的；動態(tài)的bowlingn.保齡球運動comedyn.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的九月刊enhance提高;增強；增進refresh”.使恢復(fù)精力:使涼爽；刷新［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱用所給詞的適當形式填空。罵“濫用；虐待；辱罵1.(2020?江蘇卷insteadofgettingdowntoa2.dominatevt.&vi,支配；控newtaskasIhadexpected,heexamined制；占有優(yōu)勢(examine)thepreviousworkagain.3.repeatedlyadv,重復(fù)地2.Sherepeatedly(repeat)urgedhersonnotto4.examine (仔細)檢查;審tellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn?tlisten.

查；測驗5.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewhoareabused(abuse).Beforethetrial,Lizhadbeenpicturedasaweakwomandominated(dominate)byherhusband.Judithlayonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.派生單詞語境運用physical。力身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的fphysicallyadv.身體上:根本上rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬frewardingadj.值得的；有益的compose&式.組成；作曲；撰寫fcomposern.作曲家一compositionn.構(gòu)成；作品；作文liberatev.解放一liberationn.解放；擺脫disturb”打擾；攪亂；使煩惱fdisturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的disturbance〃.打擾；干擾；騷亂；騷動consultv.咨詢；請教；查閱―^consultantn.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師consultationn.咨詢；商量；查閱stimulate”.激發(fā)；促進；刺激-stimulationn.激勵；興奮（作用）用所給詞的適當形式填空。.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially,butMarystillengagedinteachingaftergraduation.Shewasrewardedforherdevotionwithacashbonuslastmonth.Everyonethinksshedeservesthereward,(reward).Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,mostofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hisfinestcompositionshavebeenpopularfordecades,(compose).Humanactivitiesusuallyhaveadisturbingeffectonanimalsthataresensitivetodisturbance.Soavoiddoingthingsthatwilldisturbtheirlivingenvironment,(disturb).Priortoapplyingforanoverseasuniversity,consultanagencythatcanprovideprofessionalconsultationandthenfindaconsultanttohelpyou

throughtheapplicationprocess,（consult）高考熱點-熟詞生義 的三人又活它當.（2020?全國卷II）Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.BA.黏合 B.增進關(guān)系 C.結(jié)合.（2019?天津卷?3月）Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.BA.紀律 B.學(xué)科 C.準則.（2020?江蘇卷）Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.CA.蹦跳 B.溜走 C.不吃「短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用inresponseto回答；答復(fù)relyon依賴；依靠；信賴straightaway立即；馬上decideon決定；選定makeupone，smind下定決心becomposedof由 組成（或構(gòu)成）的shaveoff剃掉；刮去stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1hadbeentossingandturningallnight,andwokeupfeelingwornout..Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.Thereisnodenyingthatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Thestudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.

［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.過去分詞短語作定語ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle：”Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”基于情感而非理性思考的決定導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.2.either...or...連接兩個平行成分AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.要么你改進工作，要么我辭退你。EithneyoumustimproveyouuworkorIshalldismissyou.3.祈使句+and/or+陳述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.再努力一點，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語并不難學(xué)。WorkharderandyouwillfindEnglishnotdifficulttolearn.>>>重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸1.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬”.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬［高考原旬?2021?全國乙卷1Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.(l)asarewardfor作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞(2)rewardsb.withsth.用 獎賞或酬謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎勵某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”,lifewillrewardyouwithanew“hello”.如果你能勇敢地說“再見”，那么生活一定會回報你一個新的“開始”。「 語塊存儲 Xasarewardforherservices作為對她服務(wù)的酬謝rewardyourchildforgoodbehaviour獎勵你孩子的良好表現(xiàn)berewardedwithasmile報以微笑［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded(reward)withthemostfood.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtoherforherpositiveattitudetowardswork.③Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighlyrewarding(reward).［鏈接寫作］——完成句子我把這些書送給你，與其說是新年禮物，不如說是對你善良心靈的獎勵。Igivethebookstoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.2.rely況.依賴；依靠；信賴［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).(l)relyon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會做某事relyon/uponitthat..?相信 ；指望 ⑵reliable〃力.可信賴的，可依靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠；依賴Ihavenochoicebuttorelyonyouforpracticaladvice.我別無選擇，只能靠你提供切實可行的建議。L 語塊存儲 Xrelyonhiswifeforadviceonclothes在穿著方面靠他妻子指點relyonyoutokeepthesecret相信你會保守這個秘密areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息來源［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Youmayrelyuponitthathewon，tbelate,forheisalwayspunctual.②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan，trelyonhimtoperform(perform)thetask.(3)Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyon/uponthem.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯你可以相信當你在困難時我會幫助你。①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.③Youcanrelyonmeforhelpwhenyouareinpose［課本義皿&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫［增補義］〃使鎮(zhèn)靜,使平靜(l)becomposedof 由 組成/構(gòu)成composeaspeech 寫演講稿(2)compositionn. 組成；作曲；作文Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特去世前不久創(chuàng)作了他的最后一部歌劇語塊存儲composeareplytoAnna給安娜寫回信composeoneself使自己平靜下來becomposedofcells由細胞組成［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposed(compose)ofEngland,ScotlandandWales.②TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposed(compose)of56nationalities.(3)Itmaytakeamusicianafewweekstofinishcomposing(compose)apieceofmusic.一句多譯［鏈接寫作］一句多譯這本作品集由三部分組成：詩歌、散文和短篇小說。①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(compose)②Thiscollectioniscomprisedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(comprise)③Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(make)④Thiscollectionconsistsofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(consist)absorb".［課本義］吸引全部注意力；吸收［增補義］使并入，吞并；理解，掌握；耗費，減輕［高考原句?2020?北京卷］Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.(l)absorb...into...把 吸收進 absorboneselfin...專心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于 Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading.一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透射過來，他專心致志于讀書中。語塊存儲absorblightandheat吸收光和熱absorbthechildren*sattention吸引了孩子們的注意力absorbmuchoftheimpact減少影響［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn,tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thewriterwassoabsorbed(absorb)inhiswritingthatheforgottohavehislunch.③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinghimself(he)inanovel.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯湯姆專心于工作，忘記了通知她這件事。?Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.②SoabsorbedwasTomiohisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒裝句)③Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)［名師指津］beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作狀語、定語時，常用absorbedin...o類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有①belostin...陷入；專心致志于②becaughtin...被困在③beburiedin...埋頭于④bedevotedto.?.致力于；專心于⑤beoccupiedin...忙于⑥beinvolvedin.?.專注于5.stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁(l)stressn.壓力；重音；重點vt. 使緊張；重讀；強調(diào)；加壓力于understress在壓力之下putstressonsth.強調(diào)某事物stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào) 的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.出問題時，我盡量不緊張。廠 語塊存儲 underalotofstress壓力大，憂心忡忡lay/putstressontheneedfordiscipline強調(diào)紀律的必要性stresstheneedforcooperation強調(diào)合作的重要性I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Drivingincitiesreallystressesmeoutbecausethestreetsaretoocrowded.②Whenfeelingstressed(stress)out,you，dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯正如多次強調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。①IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture,(it作形式主語)②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)6.［教材原句］AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你們的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康，無論是身體上還是精神上。［句法句式］either...or.??意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。使用時要注意：either...or.??為并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞