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高考英語(yǔ)作文聯(lián)結(jié)詞語(yǔ)全梳理“啟”“承”“轉(zhuǎn)”“合”1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用字詞:(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主旨句或在主旨句的后面,引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)推展句)atpresent現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)今inthefirstplace首先,第一currently現(xiàn)在,最近itgoeswithoutsayingthat不用說first首先,第一lately最近firstofall首先now現(xiàn)在,目前firstly首先presently現(xiàn)在,此刻generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說recently最近inthebeginning起初(的一段時(shí)間)tobeginwith首先,第一2.有關(guān)“承”的常用字詞:(用來(lái)承接主旨句或第一個(gè)推展句)afterafewdays幾天之后incidentally順便提一下afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒indeed的確also并且,又meanwhile此際,于此時(shí)atanyrate無(wú)論如何moreover而且,此外nodoubt無(wú)疑地evidently顯然besides此外ofcourse當(dāng)然certainly無(wú)疑地particularly特別地consequently因此,結(jié)果second第二forexample例如secondly第二forinstance例如similarly同樣地forthispurpose為了這個(gè)目的so所以fromnowon從此soon不久furthermore而且,此外still仍然inaddition此外then然后inadditionto除…之外third第三infact事實(shí)上thirdly第三inotherwords換句話說truly事實(shí)上inparticular特別地unlike不像,和…不同inthesamemanner同樣地whatismore而且,此外·Itisfairlyeasytofindoutthereasonwhy…·Thereasonfor…perhaps(probably,Isuggest)arevaried(complicated,many).Theyinclude(lieinthefact)…Perhapsthemainreason(cause)is…·Thanksto(Owingto,Dueto,Becauseof,Asaresultof)…·…,partly(inpart)because…,partly(inpart)because…·…notonlybecause…but(also)because…·That’sthereasonwhy…·Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor(resultin)thechange(increase,decrease,success,failure)of(in)…·Theimmediateresultitproduces(bringabout)is.Andperhapsthemostobvious(direct)resultis·Whatevertheargumentsforandagainst…,itmustberealizedthat…(E.g.

Whatevertheargumentsforandagainst

computertechnology,

itmustberealizedthat

thecomputerinitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety).·Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesarecompared(weighed),Ithinkthat…3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用字詞:(用來(lái)表示不同或相反的語(yǔ)氣)afterall畢竟inthesameway同樣地allthesame雖然,但是likewise同樣地anyway無(wú)論如何luckily幸運(yùn)的是atthesametime可是nevertheless不過,雖然如此but但是nodoubt無(wú)疑的bythistime此時(shí)notwithstanding…雖然conversely相反地onthecontrary相反地despite盡管…雖然ontheotherhand另一方面especially尤其otherwise否則fortunately幸運(yùn)地perhaps或許however然而,無(wú)論如何unfortunately不幸地是inotherwords換句話說unlike不像,和…不同inparticular特別地whereas然而inspiteof盡管…雖然yet但,然而,但是·Forall(Inspiteof,Despite)thedisadvantages,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.·(eg.Despiteitsobviousnegativeeffectsonchildren,televisionprogramsdobringhugebenefits;theyeducateaswellasentertainchildren.)·Likeanythingelse,ithasalsoitsfaults(problems,disadvantages,harmfuleffects).·However(nevertheless),everycoin(everything)hastwosides,…isnoexception.·Althougheveryonebelievesthat…Idoubt(wonder)whether…·Althoughthepopularbelief(idea)isthat…,acurrent(recent,new)study(survey,investigation)indicates(shows,reveals,demonstrates)that…·Theymayberight(correct)in(about)sayingthat…,buttheyseemtofail(neglect)tomention(takeintoaccount)thefactthat…·Itisonethingtorealizeitsimportance,itisquiteanothertoputourideasintopractice(action).4.有關(guān)“合”的常用字詞:(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個(gè)推展句,表示段落的結(jié)束)aboveall最重要hence因此accordingly于是asaconsequence因此inconclusion最后總之a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)shasbeennoted如前所述insum總之a(chǎn)sIhavesaid如我所述insummary摘要之a(chǎn)tlast最后onthewhole總體來(lái)看atlength最后終于therefore因此byandlarge一般說來(lái)thus因此briefly簡(jiǎn)單扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地說bydoingso籍此tosumup總而言之consequently因此tosummarize摘要之eventually最后finally最后inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之PartThree范例(啟)Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Onthewhole,

studyingtoohardmaybeharmfultostudents.(啟)Atpresent/Currently/Lately/Now/Recently,

manyteachersexpecttheirpupilstodomoreworkthantheycanhandle.(承)

Also/Atthesametime/Besidesthis/Furthermore/Inaddition/Meanwhile/Moreover/Whatismore,

parentsdonotrealizethatpressuringtheirchildrentostudyharderthancalledforcaninjuretheirchildren’shealth.(承)

Certainly/Infact/Obviously/Ofcourse,

mostparentsknowthatgrowingboysandgirlsneedrelaxationaswellasexercise.(轉(zhuǎn))

However/Nevertheless/Ontheotherhand/Still/Unfortunately,

manystudentshavenochoicebuttoburnthecandleatbothendsinordertogetgoodgradesandpleasetheirparents.Butaphysicallyweakorsociallydeprivedchildmaynotbeabletokeepupwithsuchahurriedpace.(合)

Accordingly/Asaconsequen

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