2021屆天津市南開實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語第二次聯(lián)考試題及答案解析

2021屆天津市南開實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語第二次聯(lián)考試題及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATopFourPlacestoVisitinandaroundBaliUbudUbudisprettyawayfromthebeaches.ItisconsideredtheculturalcenterofBali,whereyouwilldiscovertheartandspiritofBaliandlearnaboutBalinesereligionthroughpaintings,dance,andotherartforms.Youcoulddrinkabeerwhilewatchingalocalbandperform,butmostpeoplecomeherefortheculturalappreciation.NusaLembonganThistinyislandoffthecoastofBaliiswheremanypeoplemisstheirjourneyplans,butitisamust-see,Itistheperfectplacetostayforacoupleofnights,Theroadsarenotgood,buttheislanditselfissobeautifulandquiet.SanurSanurisanespeciallyrelaxingbeachtown.It'sclosetotheairportandKuta.It'salsothestartingplacetoexploreNusaLembongan.KutaThebeachofKutaisgreatforsurfing.Itiscrowdedandyouwon'tgetfarwithoutsomeonetryingtogetyoutorentasurfboardorbuysomething.Themaintownisamixtureofmarketstandsandshoppingmallscontainingthebiggestbrands,fromZaratoRalphLauren.Thefamiliarityofthewesternstyleshopsandrestaurantswon'tgiveanyonetoomuchofacultureshock.WhichplaceareyouprobablyadvisedtoexperienceBalineseculture?A.NusaLembongan. B.Sanur.C.Ubud. D.Kuta.WhatisspecialaboutKuta?Itisabeachtownneartheairport.Ithasaconvenienttransportationmeansonit.Itisashoppingcenterandfamousforsurfing.ItisaplacewhereyoucanlearnBalinesehistory.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialdocument. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencereport. D.Ahistorybook.BInAustralia,plentyofwildthingscanbiteorsting（刺傷）you.Strangelyenough,oneofthemisatree.Nowscientistshavefiguredoutwhatmakesthetree’sstingsobad.TherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastingingtreeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebynativeAustralians.It’scoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoutouchagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.Scientistshavelonglookedforthesourceofthispowerfulsting.NowresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandhavediscoveredwhatmakesthisstingingplantsopainful.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietrees,thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.Theresearcherscreatedartificialversionsofthesechemicals,whichtheycall“gympietides”.Sureenough,whenthescientistsinjectedmicewithgympietides,themicelicked（舔）attheplaceswherethey’dbeeninjected,indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt,theyfoundthattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalsverystable,whichhelpsexplainwhythepainstayssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusingsimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.Thoughthetree’sstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn’tstopallanimals.Beetlesandpademelons（smallsofthekangaroo）areabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.Whyisatouchonthestingingtreeunforgettable?A.Becauseithassounusualanappearance. B.Becauseitisextremelyrareinexistence.C.Becausetouchingitcreatesaquitestrangefeeling. D.Becausethepaincausedbyitdoesn’tgoawayquickly.Whatdoscientistsfailtofindoutaboutthestingingtree?Howitproducespoisons.Whatpoisonsitproduces.C.Howitbenefitsfromthesting. D.Theconsequencesofitssting.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutthestingingtree?A.Itproducesthesamepoisonsasspiders. B.Poisonousasitis,italsohasnaturalenemies.C.Animalsarewiseenoughtostayawayfromit. D.Onlyonechemicalinitcausespaintothetoucher.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsDiscoverStingingTree'sSecret B.Caution:StingingTreeCanBiteandPoisonYouC.ScientistsDiscoveraStrangeSpeciesinAustralia D.EffectiveWaystoAvoidBeingHurtbyStingingTreeCChina'sMarsprobeTianwen-1successfullylandedonthesurfaceoftheredplanetonMay15,2021,leavingaChinesefootprintonMarsforthefirsttimeandinitsfirstattempt,becomingtheonlyothernationbesidestheUStogetsuchanachievement.TheTianwen-1probetoucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainthesouthernpartofUtopiaPlanitia,awideplainonMars,at7:18a.m.(BeijingTime),afterthreemonthsscanningthewholeplanetonMarsdockingorbit,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announced.Tianwen-1,includinganorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromthe'WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonthecoastofsouthernChinasislandprovinceofHainanonJuly23,2020.ItwasthefirststepinChina'splanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,withtheaimofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingontheredplanetinonemission.Accordingtotheadministration,thecountry'sfirstMartianprobewillconductscientificinvestigationsabouttheMartiansoil,environment,atmosphereaswellaswater.China'splanetaryexplorationprogramhasbeennamed“Tianwen”,whichwasnamedafteralongpoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuan.ThenamerepresentstheChinesenation'swillpowerinpursuingtruth,thecountry'sculturalinheritanceofitsunderstandingofnatureanduniverse,aswellastheunendingexplorationinscienceandtechnology.China'sfirstMarsroverhasbeennamed“Zhurong”,whichmeansthegodoffireinanancientChinesestory.ThenameindicatesChinesepeople'sblessingfortherovertolighttheflameofChina'splanetaryexploration.Theroverhassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels,andcarries13scientificinstruments.AccordingtotheCNSA,ZhuronghasstarteditsscientificexplorationaftermovingfromthelandingplatformontotheRedPlanet'ssurfaceonMay22.Morethan40Marsmissionshavebeenlaunchedsincethe1960s,butonlyabouthalfhavesucceeded.Itisthefirsttimeintheworldthatorbiting,landingandrovingonMarshasbeencompletedinonelaunchmission,andChinahascometotheforefrontofMarsexplorationintheworld.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ChinaistheonlynationtolaunchaprobetoMars.Tianwen-1landedinthenorthernpartoftheplanet.Tianwen-1scannedthesouthernpartoftheplanet.TheMarsprobewillcarryoutscientificinvestigations.Howdidtheplanetaryexplorationprogramgetitsname?A.FromalongpoembyQuYuan. B.FromanancientChinesestory.C.FromChinesenation'swillpower. D.FromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.WhydoestheauthorsayChinahascometotheleadingpositionofMarsexploration?Therovercarriedmanyscientificinstruments.Chinacompletedthreetasksinoneattempt.TheroversuccessfullymovedfromthelandingplatformontoMars.TheCNSAiscontinuouslyexploringscienceandtechnology.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Tianwen-1completeditsmission.Tianwen-1representedthegodoffire.Tianwen-1successfullylandedonMars.Tianwen-1waslaunchedfromWenchang.DTheideaofgrowingfoodinadesertwouldmakemostpeoplelaughbutthisisquicklybecomingareality.Therearecurrentlytwodesertfarmsintheworldwherequalityvegetablesarebeingplantedcheaplyandeasily.SundropFarms,basedinSouthAustralia,usesexperimentalgreenhousestogrowtomatoes,peppersandcucumbers.Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.TheresearchersatSundropFarmshavegottenaroundthisproblembyusingthesuntodesalinate（淡化）seawater.Itcanalsobeusedtocontrolthetemperatureofthegreenhouses.WithoutdependingonlimitedresourcessuchaslandandfreshwaterSundropFarmshasmadefarmingapractice.Thiscanincreasetheworld’sfoodsupplies.Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.Yetanotherbenefitisthatitreducestheneedforpesticides（殺蟲劑）.AnotherexperimentaldesertfarmistheSaharaForestProject,whichbeganinQatarinDecember2012.Greenhousesinthefarmarecooledbysaltwater.Solarpowerandothertechnologiesareusedtogethertohelpmakevegetation（植被）growinthedesertenvironment.Asdesertshaveexpandedoverrecentyearsaroundtheworldduetoglobalwarming,thisprojectcouldsolvetheproblem.TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2014,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.ThiswillbemuchbiggerthantheQatarprojectandtheprojectmemberswillhaveevenmoreopportunitiestotesttheirexperimentsonamuchlargerscale.Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.Whatdoes“thisproblem”inparagraph2referto?Seawaterisbardtopurify.Thedesertisshortofwater.Thetemperatureishighinthedesert.Desertfarmsaren’tfittoplantvegetables.Whatisoneofthecharactersofdesertfarming?A.Itneedsmorepesticides. B.Itsavesdeliverycosts.C.Ithasalocationlimit. D.ItsolvesfoodwasteproblemsWhatcanweknowabouttheSabaraForestProject?ItlivesuptoexpectationsItcanhelpproducemorefoodItisstartedtopreventglobalwarmingItusestechnologytoproducesaltwaterWhatcanbeinferredaboutdesertfarmingfromthelastparagraph?Itstillhasproblemstosolve.Itrepresentsthefutureoffarming.Itsearlysuccesshasarousedinterestinit.Itsaimistocreatemorejobopportunities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofallocating（分配）yourtime,energyandhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure. 16 Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday!Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans. 17 Instead,it’sawaytofreeupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions（分心之事）.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbeusedinthingsthatarenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone’slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydothatyouwouldliketoadoptinyourownlife?Askthemhowtheydidit. 18 Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments. 19 Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainhowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingfornewwaystospendyourenergythatagreewithyourparticulardefinitionofagreatlife. 20 There’stheoldsayingeveryone’sfamiliarwith“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”.Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There’snobettertimetostartthantoday.It’swhatyoudoTODAYthatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.B.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.C.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.D.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmakesomechanges.E.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.F.It’seasytospendyourdaysonwhatevergetsyourattention.G.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimportantthings.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunlightandbloomingflowersandisalsothemonthwhereweshow___21___forourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear'scelebrationis___22___.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymominbedandshestill___23___allthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,I___24___heraselfiestickwiththemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.She___25___usesitallthetime.Mymomismyheroandshegivesupher___26___inordertotakecareofme.Iwantedtodosomething27onthis“guarantined（隔離的）”Mother'sDay.Istartedtosearchfordifferentgifts28ontheinternetinApril.I___29___tomakeacardbyhand.ThefirstoneImadewassortof___30___Idecidedtomakeallkindsofcards—eachwithdifferent___31___.Acoupleofnightslater,I___32___theideaofmakinganorigamiboxoutofallthe___33___Icutandlayeredeachcardbysizesandtapedthemintoaboxshape.It___34___mesixattemptstomakethelidfit___35___Ialsoputaminibagofchocolatesintothebox.OnthenightbeforeMother'sDay,IaskedmymomtogotobedearlysothatIcouldenterherroomsecretlyandputthe___36___nexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup.shewasvery___37___aboutmygiftandspentalotoftime___38___everytinydetailofthebox.Iamveryluckytohavemymombymy___39___intheUS.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto___40___mymomandshowhermyappreciationandlove.21.A.prideB.appreciationC.joyD.bravery22.A.similarB.newC.strangeD.different23.A.remembersB.knowsC.caresD.wonders24.A.madeB.boughtC.offeredD.showed25.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.just26.A.performanceB.beautyC.futureD.career27.A.popularB.uniqueC.usualD.beautiful28.A.ideasB.wordsC.namesD.subjects29.A.managedB.learnedC.promisedD.decided30.A.interestingB.rareC.ordinaryD.boring31.A.messagesB.lettersC.requestsD.invitations32.A.cameupwithB.madeupfor C.gotawayfrom D.watchedoutfor33.A.picturesB.cardsC.booksD.albums34.A.tookB.spentC.costD.required35.A.safelyB.properlyC.easilyD.directly36.A.moneyB.watchC.presentD.photo37.A.excitedB.concernedC.proudD.puzzled38.A.evaluatingB.admiringC.recognising D.exploring39.A.sideB.bedC.backD.boxA.inspire B.honor C.satisfy D.greet第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ExperienceChina,apopularweek-longholidayprogram,tookplaceonlineforthefirsttimeonMonday.ItwasorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinFrankfurt 41. theChineselanguageandsomeChineseculturearetaught. 42. （design）forGermanchildrenwhoareinterestedintheChineselanguageandculture,thisyear'sprogramhasbeensimplified43.（adapt）tochildren'sonlineattentionspa持續(xù)時間）andhabits.Ithasfewereventsofdancingandmartialarts 44. morereal-timevideochatwithChineseyouthinChina.TheInstitute'sonlineclasseswillgraduallytake 45. placeoftraditionalonesinlateMarch.Variousafter-classactivities,suchasattendingreadingclubsandTaiChilessons,are 46. （access）toitsstudents.“Thefeedbac