山東省煙臺市師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan________the

firstschoolbus?

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D2.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure參考答案：D3.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D4.Iwaswondering________thatyoutookupsmoking.A.itwhenwasB.whenitwasC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen參考答案：B5.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C6.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略7.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should參考答案：C8.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"我明白了"；B項(xiàng)"我買了"；D項(xiàng)"你成功了"；C項(xiàng)"凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有"；根據(jù)答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，說話者認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)的功能太強(qiáng)大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽音樂等，凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有．"younameit"意為"凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有"，故選C．9.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld參考答案：C10.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored參考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。不請一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?我們是不會(huì)去山里探險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,這里應(yīng)用wouldn’texplore表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。11.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance參考答案：B考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實(shí)的自己方能成就大事。12.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A考查代詞。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout為定語從句，先行詞theeffect作broughtabout的賓語，故后省略了關(guān)系詞which或that。句意：這家公司及其所帶來的影響對我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。故選A。13.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略14.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.

A.plays

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D15.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?

—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.

A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had參考答案：C略16.—I'msorry．Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou．—It

.A．wouldn't

B．won't

C．doesn't

D．hadn't參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Youdidit!Yousurvivedthepassageoftimeand___16___ittoanotheryear.Pleaseenjoythemomentof___17___,becausebeforeyouknowit,2019willbecomejustasexhaustingandweird___18___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___19___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___20___.Let'senjoythemtogether.Everyyear,theClevelandClinic___21___themostimportantmedicaladvancementsforthecomingyear,andatthetopoflistfor2019ispain___22___therapies(療法).So,expectmoreofthesebreakthrough.Firstcamelove,then___23___,andnowPrinceHarryandprincessMeghanare___24___theirfirstbaby.WEcanlookforwardtoabeautiful___25___totheroyalWindsorlinesometimeinthespringwhenthe___26___datecomes.Alsoexpect2019tobetheyearwhen3Dprintingreally,reallycomesintothe___27___.We’retalkingabout3Dbioprintinginthe___28___field,advanced3Dmetalprintingandevenmoreaccessible3Dprintingathome.JapanwillbemakinghistorywhenEmperorAkihito___29___inApril.Hisson,CrownPrinceNaruhito,willimmediatelytakeupthethrone(王位)inMay.Ifmoviesareyour___30___,"Avengers:Endgame"willbeoneofthemost___31___filmsoftheyear,andit's___32___

todropinApril.Butdon'tforgetaboutCaptainMarvel,anotherhotDisney/Marvelpropertythatwill___33___intheatresinMarch.Areyoureadytohaveyoursoully___34___bysomeamazingtelevision?Thefinalseasonof"GameofThrones"___35___inApril,soanyGOTfanyouknowisgoingtobeawreck(失去健康的人)forafewmonths.16.A.made B.managed C.got D.took17.A.appreciate B.creation C.relaxation D.determination18.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise19.A.adequate B.bound C.desperate D.reluctant20.A.adopts B.advocate C.brings D.blesses21.A.releases B.relieves C.reveals D.reserves22.A.assessment B.judgement C.management D.development23.A.friendship B.marriage C.admiration D.closeness24.A.educating B.delivering C.expecting D.raising25.A.attraction B.attention C.addiction D.addition26.A.due B.sure C.done D.final27.A.minimum B.margin C.majority D.mainstream28.A.magical B.historical C.education D.medical29.A.steppeddown B.tookdown C.letdown D.brokedown30.A.matter B.thing C.issue D.topic31.A.applied B.attached C.anticipated D.medical32.A.driven B.adapted C.set D.advised33.A.launch B.shoot C.land D.film34.A.reserved B.rocked C.quaked D.honoured35.A.drops B.approaches C.appeals D.returns參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為，你挺過了這段時(shí)間，又活了一年。請享受放松的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樵谀阋庾R到之前，2019年將會(huì)變得同樣疲憊和怪異。然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.made制造；B.managed管理，負(fù)責(zé)；C.got得到；D.took拿走。根據(jù)Yousurvivedthepassageoftimeand___1___ittoanotheryear.“你挺過了這段時(shí)間，又活了一年。”固定搭配：makeit“做成某事”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.appreciate欣賞；B.creation創(chuàng)造；C.relaxation放松；D.determination決心。根據(jù)enjoythemoment可知是享受“放松”的時(shí)刻。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.However

然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Otherwise要不然的話。根據(jù)___3___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___4___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___5___.“然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；B.bound必定的；C.desperate

不顧一切的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根據(jù)___3___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___4___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___5___.“然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！惫潭ù钆洌篵eboundtodosth.“一定做某事”，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.adopts收養(yǎng)；B.advocate提倡；

C.brings拿來；D.blesses祝福。根據(jù)___3___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___4___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___5___.“然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.releases釋放，發(fā)布；B.relieves解除；C.reveals揭示；D.reserves保留。根據(jù)Everyyear,theClevelandClinic___6___themostimportantmedicaladvancementsforthecomingyear,“每年，克利夫蘭診所都會(huì)發(fā)布來年最重要的醫(yī)療進(jìn)展，”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.assessment估價(jià)；

B.judgement判斷力；C.management

管理；D.development發(fā)展。根據(jù)atthetopoflistfor2019ispain___7___therapies(療法).“2019年的首要任務(wù)是疼痛管理療法?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.friendship友誼；B.marriage婚姻；C.admiration贊賞；D.closeness接近。根據(jù)Firstcamelove,then可知此處指“婚姻”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.educating教育；B.delivering投遞；

C.expecting期盼；D.raising飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)theirfirstbaby.可知他們結(jié)婚后期盼他們的孩子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.attraction吸引；

B.attention關(guān)注；

C.addiction沉溺；D.addition添加。根據(jù)WEcanlookforwardtoabeautiful___10___totheroyalWindsorlinesometimeinthespringwhenthe___11___datecomes.可知，期盼在春天的某個(gè)時(shí)候有個(gè)美麗的“添加”，也就是有個(gè)孩子。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.due到期的，應(yīng)付的；B.sure確信的；C.done已完成的；D.final最后的。春天的某個(gè)時(shí)候是預(yù)期的日期。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.minimum最小值；B.margin邊緣；C.majority多數(shù)；

D.mainstream主流。根據(jù)Alsoexpect2019tobetheyearwhen3Dprintingreally,reallycomesintothe___12___.“同時(shí)，預(yù)計(jì)2019年3D打印將真正成為主流。”故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。A.magical有魔力的；B.historical歷史的；C.education教育；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)We’retalkingabout3Dbioprintinginthe___13___field,advanced3Dmetalprintingandevenmoreaccessible3Dprintingathome.“我們正在討論3D生物打印在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，先進(jìn)的3D金屬打印，甚至更容易在家里3D打印?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.steppeddown讓位；B.tookdown取下；C.letdown使失望；D.brokedown打破。根據(jù)JapanwillbemakinghistorywhenEmperorAkihito___14___inApril.“日本明仁天皇(EmperorAkihito)將于今年4月退位，日本將創(chuàng)造歷史?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.matter物質(zhì)；B.thing事情；C.issue問題；D.topic主題。根據(jù)Ifmoviesareyour___15___,"Avengers:Endgame"willbeoneofthemost___16___filmsoftheyear,“如果你喜歡看電影，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局》將是今年最受期待的電影之一，”故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.applied應(yīng)用的；B.attached附加的；

C.anticipated預(yù)期的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)Ifmoviesareyour___15___,"Avengers:Endgame"willbeoneofthemost___16___filmsoftheyear,“如果你喜歡看電影，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局》將是今年最受期待的電影之一，”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.driven駕駛；B.adapted使適應(yīng)；C.set樹立，點(diǎn)燃；D.advised建議。根據(jù)it's___17___

todropinApril.“預(yù)計(jì)4月份將會(huì)下降?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.launch發(fā)射；B.shoot

射擊；C.land登陸；D.film拍攝電影。根據(jù)Butdon'tforgetaboutCaptainMarvel,anotherhotDisney/Marvelpropertythatwill___18___intheatresinMarch.“但別忘了漫威隊(duì)長(CaptainMarvel)，這是另一家迪士尼/漫威的熱門影片，將于3月份登陸影院?！笨芍鸢笧镃?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.reserved保留；B.rocked震動(dòng)；C.quaked顫抖；D.honoured榮幸。根據(jù)Areyoureadytohaveyoursoully___19___bysomeamazingtelevision?“你準(zhǔn)備好讓你的靈魂完全被一些驚人的電視震撼了嗎?”故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.drops使落下；B.approaches靠近；C.appeals懇求；D.returns歸還，返回。根據(jù)Thefinalseasonof"GameofThrones"___20___inApril,soanyGOTfanyouknowisgoingtobeawreck(失去健康的人)forafewmonths.“《權(quán)力的游戲》最后一季將于4月回歸，所以你所知道的《權(quán)力的游戲》粉絲們在接下來的幾個(gè)月里都將是一堆廢人?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D。三、閱讀理解18.

Hereareafewtipstohelpyou,theworkaholic,re-focusandgetthebestoutoflife.

EIGHTHOURSOFSLEEP!Makeitapointtogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Don'tbelievethatyoucanalways"catchsomesleeporrestlater."Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.

STRICTLYFAMILYONWEEKENDS!ResolvetomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytime.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseit'sworktime,whynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?"Ican'tworktodaybecauseI'mspendingtimewithmyfamily."

GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.Ifyoucan'taffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperwork,havefooddeliveredtoyou.It'salwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackersonyourdrawertoeasethehungerpangs.

CONFINEWORK!Resolvetoconfineworkinyouroffice.Don'tbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.Practiceworkingonlywithinyourworkinghours.Ifyouhaveaneight-to-fiveworkingschedule,sticktoit.

WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exercise,exercise,exercise!Setasideatleastanhoureachdayoreveryotherdayforexercise.Youbodyneedstobeconditioned,andworkingnon-stopisn'tgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindsstuckontheirchairs,it'sevenmoreimportantthatyougetsomeexercise.

MAKEAPLAN!Planyourday.Workononlyoneortwothingsatatime.It'smucheasiertoworkonsomethingandfinishitfirstandthenmoveontothenextratherthandoanumberofthingsallatthesametimeandneverfinishoraccomplishanythingattheendoftheday.Makeoutalistofpriorities.Writedownthingsthatneedtobeworkedonimmediatelyorareurgent,keepingtheleastonesatthebottomofyourlist.Afteryou'vedonethis,beguidedbythislist.Turningthisactivityintoahabitwillalsohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter,bemoreorganized,andaccomplishmore.41.Thepassageisintendedfor________.

A.thosewhoarehardworkingB.thosewhoconsiderworkthecenteroftheirlife

C.thosewhokeepthemselveshealthyandalive

D.thosewholiveabusy,successfulandhappylife42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasapracticaltipforaworkaholic?A.Don’tbefood-skippersB.Don’thaveyourbehindsstuckonyourchairsC.MakeupforlostsleepwheneverpossibleD.Makesureoftimeavailableforyourfamily43.Bymakingaplan,theauthormean________.A.workingononlyoneortwothingseachdayB.finishinganumberofthingsatonceC.organizingyourtimeandfinishingurgentthingsfirstD.accomplishingasmuchworkaspossibleatanygivenmoment44.Theunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph5possiblymeans________.A.giveup

B.start

C.practice

D.restrict45.Iftherewereonemoretip,itcouldbe________. A.WORKTOLIVE

B.LIVETOWORK C.MAKEWORKYOURLIFE

D.STOPTOENJOYWORKING參考答案：41-45BCCDA19.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.

InChicago,themayor(市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whe