山東省棗莊市市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)澗頭集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)澗頭集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,________.A.safelyandsoundly B.safeandsoundC.safelyandsound D.safeandsoundly參考答案：B2.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could參考答案：D3.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C4.—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C5.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：A6.

_________youwillcarryoutmyinstructionsorIwillofferthejobtosomeoneelse.A.Either

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Whether參考答案：A略7.Hissisterhadbecomeateacher，______waswhathewantedtobe．（）A．which B．what C．that D．who參考答案：A．他的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前是主句，逗號(hào)之后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容．故選A．本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．解答此類題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中逗號(hào)是一個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志，然后分析非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的成分，如果缺成分用關(guān)系代詞，如果不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞．8.CharlesDickensdescribed__________lifeinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,__________periodthatisnowcalledVictorian.A./;a B.the;a C./;the D.a;/參考答案：A9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D10.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌使得焦慮蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅減少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”與“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)適合。11.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C12.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D13.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C14.－Allstudentsmusthandinyourexercisesrightnow.－

Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthem.A．Itdoesn’tmakesense.

B．Yousaidit.C．Forgetit.

D．It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“這是沒(méi)有道理的”；B項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)“別提了”；D項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)了算”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)符合。句意：“所有學(xué)生必須馬上交作業(yè)?！薄皼](méi)道理啊。我們都沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間完成?！?5.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respect

B．torespect

C．neglect

D．toneglect參考答案：Acannothelpbutdosth.意為“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是這樣一個(gè)毫無(wú)私心的人，你不能不尊敬他16.Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?--

IbecametheNO.1highestpaidmoviestarlastyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Itwashow

D.Howitwasthat參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture____21____.Sinceallthe___22___weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.___23___Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion(動(dòng)作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas___24___.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas,Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyone___25___.MyheartsankandIbeganto___26___.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy

___27___.Itiredtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto___28___itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany___29___ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(an)___30___,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe___31___myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow___32___itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___33___me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,___34___itonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;

___35___thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman___36___handedmebackmybag.But___37___Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore___38___tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed-thatwas___39___citybehavior-buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof___40___,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.21.A.loss

B.difference

C.cause

D.aim22.A.seats

B.cars

C.buses

D.stations23.A.Deciding

B.Expecting

C.Admitting

D.Assuming24.A.broken

B.gone

C.opened

D.emptied25.A.dangerous

B.nervous

C.cautious

D.suspicious26.A.scream

B.panic

C.leave

D.regret27.A.book

B.money

C.bag

D.map28.A.bring

B.pull

C.check

D.wrap29.A.advantage

B.charge

C.notice

D.photo30.A.scene

B.attack

C.accident

D.change31.A.received

B.handled

C.ignored

D.considered32.A.heavy

B.useful

C.small

D.special33.A.remind

B.tease

C.warm

D.help34.A.dropping

B.tapping

C.setting

D.closing35.A.or

B.so

C.because

D.yet36.A.gently

B.gratefully

C.angrily

D.anxiously37.A.before

B.once

C.until

D.while38.A.amusing

B.surprising

C.annoying

D.disappointing39.A.practical

B.harmful

C.usual

D.suitable40.A.curiosity

B.pity

C.desperation

D.kindness參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這篇文章主要講了作者到亞洲國(guó)家工作的一次經(jīng)歷。在地鐵上，作者以為自己的包丟了，原來(lái)是一位上了年紀(jì)的婦女看作者的包太沉，所以幫作者拿上。作者對(duì)這體貼的習(xí)俗，感到很吃驚。21.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知這些事情教會(huì)我文化的差異。loss

減少，difference

不同，cause

原因，aim目標(biāo)，所以選B。22.考查名詞。根據(jù)Istood.可知所有的座位都被占了。seats

座位，cars

汽車，buses

公共汽車，stations車站，所以選A。23.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Imovedoverslightly.可知這里意思是我認(rèn)為我可能擋住了別人的路。Deciding

決定，Expecting

期待，Admitting承認(rèn)，Assuming認(rèn)為，所以選D。24.考查固定用法。根據(jù)Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas,可知這里意思是一瞬間它就不見(jiàn)了。begone不見(jiàn)了，消失了，所以選B。25.考查形容詞。句意：我看著站在我后邊的人，但是沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我的包，也沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)任何可疑的人。dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的，nervous

緊張不安的，cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，suspicious可疑的，所以選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我感到沮喪，并且開(kāi)始恐慌。scream

尖叫，panic

恐慌，leave

離開(kāi)，regret后悔，所以選B。27.考查名詞。根據(jù)Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyone___5___.可知這里意思是我看到一位上了年紀(jì)的婦女，坐在她膝蓋上的正是我的包。book

書(shū)，money

錢，bag

包，map地圖，所以選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.可知這里意思是但是當(dāng)我想拉回我的包時(shí)。bring帶來(lái)，pull

拉，check

檢查，wrap包，所以選B。29.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但是沒(méi)有任何人注意到這種情況。takenoticeof是固定用法，意思是注意到，所以選C。30.考查名詞。根據(jù)Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.可知這里意思是盡量不引起別人的注意。scene

場(chǎng)面，attack

攻擊，accident事故，change改變，所以選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是她忽略了我要求歸還我的包的請(qǐng)求，而是指向我的后背。received

收到，handled

處理，ignored忽略，considered考慮，所以選C。32.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___13___me.可知這里意思是她撿起我的包，展示它有多重。heavy

沉重的，useful有用的，small小的，special特別的，所以選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她拿著我的包，是在幫助我。remind

提醒，tease

取笑，warm

使……溫暖，help幫助，所以選D。34.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另外一個(gè)坐著的上了年紀(jì)的婦女拿著她的包，把它放在她的膝蓋上。dropping

落下，tapping

輕敲，setting

放置，closing關(guān)閉，所以選C。35.考查連詞。句意：然而這位上了年紀(jì)的婦女更愿意在旅途中把陌生人的包放在自己的腿上。or或者，so所以，because因?yàn)?，yet然而，所以選D。36.考查副詞。句意：這位婦女輕輕地把包還給我。gently輕輕地，gratefully感激地，angrily生氣地，anxiously憂慮地，所以選A。37.考查連詞。句意：但是我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及感謝她，她就消失在人群中了。before在……之前，once

一旦，until直到，while然而，所以選A。38.考查形容詞。句意：悲哀的是，這個(gè)體貼的風(fēng)俗讓我很吃驚。amusing

有趣的，surprising

令人驚訝的，annoying

討厭的，disappointing令人失望的，所以選B。39.考查形容詞。句意：每一個(gè)人回到家，聽(tīng)說(shuō)被搶劫了，那是很平常的城市行為。practical

實(shí)際的，harmful有害的，usual通常的，suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?，所以選C。40.考查名詞。句意：但是一個(gè)陌生人出于善良，拿著別人的包。curiosity

好奇，pity

同情，desperation絕望，kindness善良，所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.IfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind,Ipushedhimin,holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet,Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater,andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes(猛力地劃)totheshore.Ifled,butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside,andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys."Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?"theysaid,"It'sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym,hehasgothisfootballhonor."Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenbewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall.Hedidn'tseempleasedatall,soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,"Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall."Atthisbelaughed,andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.1.ThewriterthoughtAmery"afairgame"becausetheboy_______.A.lookedlikeananimal

B.wasofsimilarsizeC.wasfondofgames

D.wasgoodatsports2.Thewriterfelt"ashamed"because_______.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete3.Bysaying"Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall",thewriter________.A.triedtopleaseAmery

B.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmery

D.admiredhisfather4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.C.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.D.Thewriterlikedplayingonboysofallsizes.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章記敘了作者很喜歡去Harrow的那個(gè)游泳池玩，在那里可以故意去推一些孩子下水。一次作者將一個(gè)很杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員推下了水，引起了反感。作者從這件事中領(lǐng)悟到了以后要避免這樣的事情再發(fā)生，以后做事要更慎重。文章題目并不難，理解好文意，再進(jìn)行答題。19.JosephFrancisCharlesRock(1884–1962)wasanAustrian-Americanexplorer,botanist,andanthropologist(人類學(xué)家).Formorethan25years,hetravelledextensivelythroughTibetandYunnan,Gansu,andSichuanprovincesinChinabeforefinallyleavingin1949.In1924,HarvardsentJosephFrancisRockonatreasurehuntthroughChina’ssouthwesternprovinces—theWildWestoftheirday.Butgoldandsilverweren’thistask:Rock,adistinguishedbotanist,soughtonlytofillhisbagswithalltheseeds,saplings,andshrubshecouldfind.Duringhisthree-yearexpedition,hecollected20,000specimensfortheArnoldArboretum(阿諾德植物園).Botany,though,wasjustoneofRock’sstrengths.Asanethnologist(民族學(xué)者),hetookhundredsofphotographsoftheNaxi,atribeinYunnanprovince,recordingtheirnow-lostwayoflifeforbothHarvardandNationalGeographic,andtooknotesforaneventual500dictionaryoftheirlanguage.Hishand-drawnmapofhistravelsthroughChina’s“Cho-Ni”territory,intheHarvardMapCollection,includesmorethanathousandrivers,towns,andmountainsindicatedinbothEnglishandChinese,andwassowellmadethattheU.S.governmentusedittoplanaerialmissionsinWorldWarII.Scientist,linguist,cartographer,photographer,writer—Rockwasnotawallflowerinanysense.Arrogantandself-possessed,hewouldwalkintoavillageorwarlord’splace“asifheownedtheplace,”saidLisaPearson,theArboretum’sheadlibrarian.Indeclaringhissuccessfulreturnundertheheadline“SeekingStrangeFlowers,intheFarReachesoftheWorld,”theBostonEveningTranscriptranalargephotoofthedaringexplorerwearinginawoollycoatandfox-skinhat.“Indiscussinghisheroismincludinghair-raisingescapesfromdeatheitherfrommountainslides,snowslidesandrobberarmies,hewavestheideaawayasifitisofno