河南省焦作市孟州第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省焦作市孟州第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate

B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate

D.hadappreciated參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句意：如果你有幾分鐘的空閑時(shí)間，我將會(huì)珍惜這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)再問(wèn)您一個(gè)問(wèn)題，將來(lái)時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，從句為:if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo/shoulddo/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，主句為：主語(yǔ)+should/would+do，故選A.2.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving

參考答案：B略3.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need參考答案：B試題分析：A.should應(yīng)該；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名護(hù)士這個(gè)工作怎么樣？——以我來(lái)看，盡管看似容易但有時(shí)可能是很難的。此處表示推測(cè)，故選B.4.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice

. A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車?？吭诼愤?，但警察叫他別那樣做。短語(yǔ)asksbnottodosth，其被動(dòng)式beaskednottodo。其中do即為前文的park，故省略，僅保留不定式符號(hào)to。故選B。5.Hisdietcannotbeconsideredashealthybecauseitcontainsalotoffat_______meat,cakesandcream.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.intheformof

D.infavorof參考答案：C略6.—IsMr.Wangstillteachinginthisschool?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______theschoolashewasdiagnosedwithlivercancer.A.tohaveleft B.tohavebeenleft

C.toleave D.tobeleft參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型：句意：--王先生還在學(xué)校教書(shū)嗎？--恐怕不了，據(jù)說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗辉\斷為肝癌了。Sb/sthissaidtodo/tohavedone…，某人/某物據(jù)說(shuō)將要做…、已經(jīng)做了…，動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前?！癐’mafraidnot.”表明Bob不再教書(shū)，已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】7.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會(huì)是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語(yǔ),做主句的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.其中create后面為賓語(yǔ)從句.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中,忽略插入語(yǔ)theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個(gè)表sth的主語(yǔ),所以只能用what來(lái)代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C9.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof

B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof

D.inorder;inmemoryof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所有的男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須赤身進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽；而單個(gè)的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員則單獨(dú)參加為紀(jì)念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競(jìng)賽。bytradition按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為inprinciple原則上，大體上，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)【答案】【解析】10.We’llneverforgetthisterribleaccidentandthedamage_______hascausedtothearea.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：C11.Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,_____attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B.efficiently

C.evidently

D．extremely參考答案：A12.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfunatthebeach.They_____havewishedforamorepleasantholiday.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C13.Agoodteacheralwaysleaveshisstudentsenoughtimetothinkandvoicetheiropinionsinclass，_________sometimeshemaynotcompletehisteachingtask．A．evenif

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A14.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?

A．tokillB．toshare

C．killing

D．sharing參考答案：A15.Whatnuisance!Itisthe100thtimethatJapan_______thedisputeofDiaoyuIslandwithChina.A.challenged

B.haschallenged

C.hadchallenged

D.willhavechallenged參考答案：B16.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe____myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome____me．Isawworryand____onmyfather’sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt____．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled____andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe____

requiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces,Ididn't____outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I____seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto___whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem____weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．____Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace．However,mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe____leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline．Voices,both____andfamiliar,cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep____untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto____to．Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI____you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust____．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso____．Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga____pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora____．WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.41．A．dream

B．weather

C．result

D．day42．A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．over43．A．coldness

B．a(chǎn)stonishment

C．excitement

D．a(chǎn)musement44．A．proud

B．great

C．nervous

D．a(chǎn)fraid45．A．programs

B．studies

C．instructions

D．practices46．A．sacrifice

B．potential

C．patience

D．a(chǎn)ttention47．A．look

B．move

C．start

D．come48．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．need49．A．relief

B．spirit

C．pleasure

D．glory50．A．give

B．feel

C．hold

D．a(chǎn)dd51．A．Where

B．Because

C．If

D．Although52．A．trust

B．emotion

C．strength

D．confidence53．A．loud

B．foreign

C．soft

D．firm54．A．going

B．running

C．fighting

D．training55．A．refer

B．talk

C．listen

D．a(chǎn)gree56．A．frightened B.disturbed

C．disappointed

D．bored57．A．develop

B．change

C．follow

D．happen58．A．late

B．hard

C．closely

D．quickly59．A．new

B．near

C．rough

D．narrow60．A．wish

B．duty

C．rank

D．race參考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．D52．C53．B54．A55．B56．C57．D58．B59．A60．D三、閱讀理解18.Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9∶00—9∶45a.m．BlueTentPanelists（專題討論小組成員）：JamiBernard，DavidKamp，MarionNestleandPeterSinger.Moderated（主持）byDeniseGrady，sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies，butalsotheworld？Thisgroupoffoodandnutritionexpertsglobalhealthandfoodpolitics.SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame9∶50—10∶35a．m．BlueTentPanelists：ChristineBrennan，IraRosen，JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.ModeratedbyWilliamC．Rhoden，sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat，orcoveringbreakingnews，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience．Listenassomeoftheindustry’sprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.TheArtoftheReview11∶15—12∶00a．m．GreenTentPanelists:JohnFreeman，BarryGewen，DavidOrr，CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.ModeratedbySamTanenhaus，editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists，andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories3∶00—3∶45p．m．GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams，RichardCohen，RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.ModeratedbyClydeHaberman，columnist（專欄作家）fortheCitysectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiredgroupofNewYork－centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.56．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoNewYork－centricwriters，TheNewYorkTimesisagoldmineofideasB．bookreviewsmayaffectbooksalesC．inthefirsttopic，theexpertswillmainlydiscussthefactwhatyoueatmayweakenyourhealthD．sportswritersarealsoatypeofaudience57．SamTanenhausmoderated________.A．Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB．NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC．TheArtoftheReviewD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame58．Aboutthefouractivities，weknowthatthey________.A．a(chǎn)reallaboutwriting

B．willalllast45minutesC．canallbeattendedfreely

D．willattractmanyreaders59．Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon，youcanonlyattend________.A．Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB．NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC．TheArtoftheReviewD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame60．Ifyoulikesportswriting，youwillmostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)ttendTheArtoftheReview

B．enjoyJamiBernard’stalkC．listentoChristineBrennan

D．gotoBlueTentat11∶15參考答案：56．B推理判斷題。最后一段中的NewYork應(yīng)該指的是NewYorkCity，而不應(yīng)該是TheNewYorkTimes，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。在第一個(gè)話題中，專家們將會(huì)談飲食在個(gè)人、全球健康中的作用和食物方面的政治觀點(diǎn)，因而C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。在第二個(gè)話題中，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience說(shuō)明sportswriters并不是觀眾，故D項(xiàng)不正確。在第三個(gè)話題中，從Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？可推知書(shū)評(píng)對(duì)書(shū)的銷售應(yīng)該有影響。57．C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章的第四個(gè)活動(dòng)介紹可知，TheArtoftheReview是由SamTanenhaus所主持的。58．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章所列四個(gè)活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間都是持續(xù)45分鐘。選項(xiàng)A、C與文章事實(shí)不符，而選項(xiàng)D則無(wú)從判斷。59．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。四個(gè)活動(dòng)中只有NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories是在下午舉行的。60．C推理判斷題。因?yàn)槭顷P(guān)于體育寫(xiě)作的，所以要參加文章的第二個(gè)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。略19.Thelaptopisamachinewhichcanbeamobileoffice；itcanbeusedtoentertainusandpeoplecanplaycomputergamesonthem.Onemachinecanperformmanytasksatthesametime.Astechnologygrows，thesizeofthenewlaptopmachinesisdecreasing.Nowlaptopsarelighter，havesmallerscreensizes，andperformbetter.Smallerscreenlaptops，whicharemoreconvenienttotakealongwith，havebeenspeciallydesignedforprofessionals.Hugedisplayscreenlaptopsarestillusedbygraphic(繪畫(huà)的)designersandthosewholikeplayingcomputergames.Laptopsareadvancedmachines，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.Whenwespendmuchmoneyonsomething，weshouldtakegoodcareofit.Iknowsomepeoplewhobuyanewlaptopeveryyear.Thereasontheydothisisthattheoldoneeitherisbrokenorhassomeproblemswhichcannotbefixed.Commonproblemsarethebreakingofthescreen，thebreakingofjointsofthelaptop，displayproblems，andkeyboardproblems.Differentproblemswillalwayscomeupwithmachines，andtheycann