2021年河北省邯鄲市永年縣第一中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省邯鄲市永年縣第一中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B2.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs參考答案：D3.Pipdisliked_______JoecametoseehiminLondon,_______Pipthoughtwasnotagentleman.A.itwhen;who

B.that;where

C.itwhen;whom

D.that;which參考答案：A略4.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：C5.Father_____ourwashingmachinethewholemorning.Hemustgetitdonebeforelunch.A.hasrepaired

B.repairs

C.willrepair

D.hasbeenrepairing參考答案：D6.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different參考答案：B7.Thepoetcomparesthewomanheloves__________arose.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.at參考答案：C8.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgivingperformances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!A.wouldattend

B.shouldhaveattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.shouldattend參考答案：B9.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A10.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping參考答案：c略11.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：A12.Sheisonlya(n)_________,notafriendofmine.A.

acquaintance

B.familiarity

C.announcement

D,family參考答案：A略13.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

參考答案：D略14.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed參考答案：6.【答案】B考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。解題思路：空格后有賓語，排除bathed；“太陽升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的陽光中”在后，排除C、D?！揪湟狻刻栐谔炜丈?，那座山沐浴在金色的陽光中。

【解析】15.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanything

C.ifpossible

D.ifbusy參考答案：C16.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather．（21），hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthybutratherwhenhewas（22）andill．Myfatherwas（23）astrongmanwholovedbeingactive，butaterribleillness（24）allthataway．Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday．Eventalkingis（25）．Onenight，Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters，westarted（26）aboutlife，andItoldthemaboutoneofmy（27）．Isaidthatwemustalwaysveryoftengivethingsup（28）wegrow﹣ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends﹣butitalways（29）thatafterwegivesomethingup，wegainsomethingnewinitsplace．Thensuddenlymyfather（30）____up．Hesaid，"But，Peter．Igaveup（31）!WhatdidIgain？"Ithoughtandthought，butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay．（32），heansweredhisownquestion："I（33）________theloveofmyfamily．"Ilookedatmysisters，andsawtearsintheireyes，alongwithhopeandthankfulness．Iwasalso（34）byhiswords．Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（憤怒的）atsomeone，I（35）rememberhiswordsandbecome（36）．Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshould（37）togiveupmysmallirritations．Inthis（38），Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather．SometimesI（39）whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy．Fornow，though，Iamgratefulforthisone（40）．21．A．Afterwards B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile22．A．tired B．poor C．weak D．slow23．A．a(chǎn)lready B．once C．only D．still24．A．put B．threw C．sent D．took25．A．difficult B．impossible C．stressful D．hopeless26．A．worrying B．caring C．a(chǎn)sking D．talking27．A．beliefs B．experience C．decisions D．a(chǎn)mbitions28．A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．till29．A．seems B．promises C．suggests D．requires30．A．summed B．turned C．spoke D．opened31．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something32．A．Certainly B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Surprisingly33．A．gained B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．had D．enjoyed34．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)stonished C．touched D．warned35．A．should B．could C．would D．might36．A．quiet B．happy C．relaxed D．calm37．A．ready B．a(chǎn)ble C．free D．likely38．A．case B．form C．method D．way39．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．wonder40．A．a(chǎn)ward B．gift C．lesson D．word．參考答案：21-25.BCBDA

26-30.DACAC

31-35.ABACC

36-40.DBDDB這篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有較好教育意義的精品小文．整篇文章又一個標題"Learningtoaccept"（學會接納或?qū)捜荩?，這非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨．作者以倒敘的形式講述了發(fā)生在他身上的故事．作者認為：有失必有得，要學會放棄，包括個人的青春、美麗和朋友在內(nèi)的一切；如果失去，必然有相應的事物來代替．而作者年老多病的父親卻交給了他這樣一個道理：他放棄了一切卻一無所獲，得到的只是家人的愛﹣不要斤斤計較，要以愛心來對待一切，面對生活，使自己的內(nèi)心平和．21．答案：B．考查句意理解．however意為"然而"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋辔挥诰渲?，前后須加逗號，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗號，所引導的分句用于句末，前面可加逗號．根?jù)兩句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判斷出這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系．a(chǎn)fterwards意為"其后，后來，繼后，然后，以后"．therefore意為"因此，為此，所以"．meanwhile意為"同時"．故選B．22．答案：C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．weak意為"柔弱的；虛弱的，有病的"，與ill屬同類概念．tired意為"疲勞的"．poor意為"貧窮的"．slow意為"慢的"．故選C．23．答案：B．考查句意理解．once意為"曾經(jīng)"，常與一般過去時連用，表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事．根據(jù)下文中的aterribleillness可判斷出作者的父親過去曾經(jīng)是一個強壯的人．a(chǎn)lready意為"已經(jīng)"，常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作．still意為"仍然是"，與下文所講的作者的父親得力重病矛盾．only意為"僅僅"．故選B．24．答案：D．考查固定短語．take…away意為"把…拿走"．因為患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父親不再是一個強壯的人．throw意為"扔"．send意為"送；寄"，多指寄送或通過其他手段送，自己并不一定去送．put意為"放"．故選D．25．答案：A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．difficult意為"困難的"，從上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判斷出父親甚至說話都很困難．impossible意為"不可能的"，表示連話也不會說了，與下文中的Hesaid矛盾．stressful意為"緊張的，壓力重的"．hopeless意為"沒有希望的；絕望的"．故選A．26．答案：D．考查短語辨析．talkabout意為"談論"，指談論、議論，內(nèi)容可重要，也可無關(guān)緊要．下文的內(nèi)容說明他們談論了生活．worryabout意為"對…感到焦慮，憂慮，操心，煩惱，發(fā)愁等"．careabout意為"關(guān)系"．a(chǎn)skabout意為"問…的問題"．故選D．27．答案：A．考查名詞詞義辨析．belief意為"信念；信仰，信心"，指內(nèi)心承認某事是真實的，側(cè)重于主觀上的信任，但不以觀察和經(jīng)驗為基礎，也不涉及是否有根據(jù)．下文的內(nèi)容表達了作者的信念．decision意為"決定"．experience意為"經(jīng)歷"．a(chǎn)mbition意為"抱負，志氣，雄心"．故選A．28．答案：C．考查狀語從句．a(chǎn)s引導時間狀語從句，意為"隨著"，從句中的謂語動詞常是表示發(fā)展的動詞如develop，growup，go等．這里表示隨著我們的成長．since引導時間狀語從句常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用．before引導時間狀語從句表示"在…之前"．till引導時間狀語從句表示"一直…"．故選C．29．答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．itseemsthat意為"似乎，好像"，表示事物似乎是什么樣的．作者認為似乎我們丟棄一些東西后，一些新的東西代替了原來的東西．suggest意為"暗示，表明"．promise意為"承諾，許諾"．require意為"需要"．故選A．30．答案：C．考查短語辨析．speakup意為"大聲地說"，指毫無顧慮地說出．表示這時父親發(fā)表了自己的看法．turnup意為"朝上翻，出現(xiàn)，來到，卷起，找到，被找到，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生"．sumup意為"總結(jié)，概括"．openup意為"打開，開發(fā)，展現(xiàn)，開始，揭露"．故選C．31．答案：A．考查句意理解．everything意為"每件事，一切"，上文中說到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父親認為他放棄了一切．something意為"一些東西"．a(chǎn)nything意為"任何東西"，常用于否定句或疑問句中．nothing意為"沒有什么東西"．故選A．32．答案：B．考查副詞詞義辨析．surprisingly意為"令人吃驚地"，比較父親前后所說的話可以看出，父親所說的話的確令人吃驚．immediately意為"馬上"．naturally意為"自然地"．certainly意為"的確，無疑，一定，必定"．故選B．33．答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．解析：gain意為"獲得"，指經(jīng)過付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西，強調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢．由于父親得病，受到了家庭的照顧，所以他說得到了家庭的愛．have意為"有"．a(chǎn)ccept意為"接受"．enjoy意為"享受…的樂趣"．故選A．34．答案：C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．touched意為"受感動的"，表示聽了父親的話作者感到感動．a(chǎn)stonished意為"感到吃驚"．a(chǎn)ttract意為"吸引"．warn意為"警告"．故選C．35．答案：C．考查情態(tài)動詞辨析．解析：情態(tài)動詞would表示過去某段時間的習慣，即每當惱怒時，作者總是想起父親的話．should表示"應該"．could表示可能性．might表示可能性，但可能性很?。蔬xC．36．答案：D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．calm意為"冷靜"，用于人，指心理平靜，沒有情緒波動，如大海風平浪靜．表示當作者想起父親的話時就變得冷靜下來．quiet意為"安靜的"，用于人時，指性情溫和、安詳、文靜，有時也指閑散或不活動．relaxed意為"放松的"．happy意為"高興的，幸福的"．故選D．37．答案：B．考查固定短語．a(chǎn)ble意為"（接不定式）能；會"，側(cè)重行動方面的能力，常用于人，用作定語，表示"能干的"，beabletodosth表示"能夠干某事"．表示作者能夠放棄了惱怒．ready意為"準備"，bereadytodosth表示"樂意做某事"．likely意為"可能的"．free意為"自由的"．故選B．38．答案：D．考查名詞詞義辨析．inthisway表示"用這種方法，以這種方式"．case意為"情況"，form意為"形式"．method意為"方法"．故選D．39．答案：D．考查動詞詞義辨析．D．wonder意為"想知道"，后接賓語從句表示想知道的內(nèi)容．A．doubt意為"懷疑"．B．guess意為"想，認為"．C．know意為"知道"．故選D．40．答案：B．考查名詞詞義辨析．B．gift意為"禮物"．這篇短文講述了作者的父親因為生病而失去了活動甚至于說話的能力，但是他仍然認為自己獲得了家庭的愛，表現(xiàn)了對生活的正確態(tài)度，所以作者把父親所說的Igainedtheloveofmyfamily．作為父親送給自己的禮物．A．a(chǎn)ward意為"獎勵"．C．lesson意為"教訓"．D．word意為"話語"．故選B．三、閱讀理解18.Whetheryoupreferburningthemidnightoilorgoingtobedearlysoyoucangetupatthebreakofdawndependsonyourgenes,accordingtoexperts.Ijumpoutofbedeachmorning,eagertostartanactiveday.ButIcanhearmyneighbor’salarmclockringingnon-stopeverymorningandIdoubthegetstoworkontime.Alotofnoisecomesfromhisflatintheevening.He’shappytostayupwatchingTVtillaftermidnight,whileIgotobedearlyandtrytosleep.Well,itmightnotbehisfaultafterall.I’mcalled“alark(百靈鳥)”andmyneighbor“anowl(貓頭鷹)”Weallhaveinside“clocks”inthebraintocontrolallkindsofbodilyfunctionsanditisreseteverydaybylight.Theseinsideclocksruntoadifferentschedulein“l(fā)arks”and“owls”.Ifyouhaveafastclock,youliketodothingsearly,andifyouhaveaslowclock,youliketodothingslate.Becauseweliveina24/7world,scientistsbelieveit’simportanttounderstandaperson’s“chronotype?—thetimeofthedaywhentheyfunctionthebest.Itcouldhelpusleadahealthierlife.AUSprofessorhasstudiedsleepingpatternsandthinksworktimesshouldbechangedandmademoreindividualtofitinwithourchronotypes.Andhehasadviceforthosewhocan’tchoosetheirworkinghours:“Ifthat’snotpossible,weshouldbemorecarefulaboutlightexposure,”saystheprofessor.“Youshouldtrytogotoworknotinacoveredvehiclebutonabike.Theminutethesunsetsweshouldusethingsthathavenobluelight,likecomputer...screensandotherelectronicdevices.”12.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingandsolvingproblems.B.Byexplainingthecause-effectrelationship.C.Bygivingexamplesanddrawingaconclusion.D.Byanalyzingdifferencesandprovidingadvice.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“burningthemidnightoil”inParagraph1probablymean?A.drillingforoilinthemidnightB.usingtoomuchoilinthemidnightC.stayinguplateD.gettinguplate14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’sneighbourA.almostalwaysgetstoworkontimeB.hastoworkdeepintothenighteverydayC.ispassiveduringthedaybutenergeticatnightD.iseasilywokenupbyhisalarmclockinthemorning15.Thingswithbluelightarenotrecommendedaftersunsetbecausebluelight

.A.maycausesleepproblemsB.willmakeyounervousC.willreduceyourworkefficiencyD.maymakeyousleepy參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A本文是一篇科普類說明文。專家表示，你是喜歡熬夜還是喜歡早睡早起是由你的基因決定的。12.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)短文Ijumpoutofbedeachmorning,eagertostartanactiveday.ButIcanhearmyneighbour’salarmclockringingnon-stopeverymorningandIdoubthegetstoworkontime.以及后面的幾段都是作者與自己鄰居的對比，文章的最后段Andhehasadviceforthosewhocan’tchoosetheirworkinghours是提供了建議，故選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段orgoingtobedearlysoyoucangetupatthebreakofdawndependsonyourgenes,accordingtoexperts.可知前面的內(nèi)容應該是和早睡相反的，故選D。14.細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段ButIcanhearmyneighbor’salarmclockringingnon-stopeverymorningandIdoubthegetstoworkontime.Alotofnoisecomesfromhisflatintheevening.He’shappytostayupwatchingTVtillaftermidnight,whileIgotobedearlyandtrytosleep.可知作者的鄰居白天萎靡不振，晚上卻很有精神，故選C。15.推理判斷題。由最后一段Theminutethesunsetsweshouldusethingsthathavenobluelight,likecomputer...screensandotherelectronicdevices.可推斷出在日落之后，含有藍色光的東西不被推薦是因為藍色的光可能會造成一些睡眠問題，選A。19.A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforitB.thisattackwasjustarareincidentC.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternetD.herdaughterwastoolonely14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”?A.Theyca