2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 第14章 定語從句課件

第二部分語法精講精練第十四章定語從句知識框架考情分析考點梳理語篇訓(xùn)練中考集訓(xùn)考點題型語法選擇短文填空that引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//which引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//who引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//whom引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//分析：

廣東中考近三年都沒有在語法選擇和短文填空中考查定語從句，

這也對應(yīng)課標(biāo)的要求：

能辨認(rèn)出由關(guān)系代詞that、which、who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，

并能理解句意。

考點一關(guān)系詞的選用

★先行詞從句所缺成分關(guān)系詞例子人缺主語that/whoThegirlthat/whohaslonghairishissister.

留長發(fā)的女孩子是他姐姐。

缺賓語that/who/whom/省略Thatisthegirl(that/who/whom)Iteach.

那就是我教的女孩。

先行詞從句所缺成分關(guān)系詞例子物缺主語that/whichLucylikesmoviethat/whichisexciting.露西喜歡激動人心的電影。缺賓語that/which/省略Thatisthebook(that/which)Iwanttoread.那就是我想讀的書。注意：

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、

賓語、

表語、

定語等，

作賓語時口語中常省略。如：Howoldistheboy(that/who/whom)Isawthismorning？我今天上午看到的那個男孩多大了？(

)1.Romeisanancientcity____isfullofplacesofinterest.

【2022?成都】A.where B.which C.who(

)2.—Doyouknowthewoman____isgivingalessoninspacenow?【2022?郴州】—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.

A.which B.whom C.whoBC(

)3.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake____Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.

A.that B.who C.whatA考點二只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況★特殊情況例子先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾ThisisthemostinterestingclassthatIhaveeverhad.

這是我上過最有趣的課。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.

我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是獲得一些食物。先行詞同時包含人和物Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported?你記得我們報道過的那位作家和他的書嗎？特殊情況例子先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast,all,any等詞修飾TheonlythingthatIwanttodonowistohaveabigmeal.

我現(xiàn)在唯一想做的事就是大吃一頓。Pleasemoveoutallthedesksthatareold.

請把所有舊桌子搬出去。先行詞為all,much,little,few,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou.

我沒有做過任何可能傷害你的事。(

)4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything____comesintosight(視野)issonewtome.A.that B.which C.whoA(

)1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe'sahero____keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

【2022?自貢改編】A.who B.which C.whomA(

)2.—Doyoulikethemovie____iscalledThe

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin?

—Sure.Ithinknomovieismoretouchingthanit.

【2022?達(dá)州改編】A.what B.who C.that(

)3.Weshouldrememberthepeople____losttheirlivesforourcountry.

【2022?龍東地區(qū)改編】A./ B.who C.whichCB(

)4.Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity____Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.

【2022?綏化改編】A.which B.who C.that(

)5.Studentslovetheteachers____areoutgoingandhumorous.

【2022?十堰改編】A./ B.who C.whichCB一、

語法選擇MostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotasrichorfamousasBillGateswhosenameiswell-knownallaroundtheworld.

Berners-Lee1worksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)istheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWeb2isusedwidelytodayisveryimportantforus.SosomepeoplecompareBerners-LeetoJohannesGutenberg3inventedWesternmovabletypeprinting(活字印刷術(shù))inthefifteenthcentury.

(

)1.A.which B.who C.whom(

)2.A.who B./ C.which(

)3.A.what B.which C.whoBCCBerners-LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents4helpeddesigntheworld'sfirstcomputergavehimagreatloveofmathandlearning.

(

)4.A.who B.whom C.whichAIn1984,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN(歐洲核子研究組織).Therewerealotofmaterials5heneededtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimfindsomething6hecouldn'tremember.

(

)5.A.that B.who C.whom(

)6.A.that B.which C.whoAA(

)7.A.who B.which C./(

)8.A.when B.where C.thatBCHedesignedasoftware(軟件)program7allowedhimtocreateadocumentthatconnectedtootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s,becausehewantedtofindaway8canconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.

In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.Thenumberofpeople9usedtheInternetstartedtogrowquickly.However,Berners-Leeisnotcompletelyhappywiththeway10theWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassive(被動的)toolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativityhehadimagined.

(

)9.A.who B.when C.which(

)10.A.who B.where C.whichAC二、

短文填空Cancerisaheartbreakingillness.However,it'salittlemoreheartbreakingforthe16-year-oldPresleyLong1hasbeenfightingagainstcancerforyearstogothroughit.Herdoctorsaren'tsureifthereismuchmore2theycandoforthegirl.

who/thatthatUnlikeherfriends3canhavefunatschool,Presleyhasactuallylivedinsidewallsofthehospital.Whenshewasgoingtoendherfirstyearofhighschool,andlikeanyotherteenager,all4Presleywantedtodoattheendoftheschoolyearwastoattendadancepartywithherfriends.Itwasasimplewish,butbecauseofthehugemedicalcosts,Presley'sparentsjustcouldn'taffordeverything5sheneededwhenshewenttoanexcitingparty.

who/thatthatthatThankfully,shelivedinawarmcommunity6helpedalot.Afamilyfriendandlocalschoolbusdriverdecidedtoofferahelpinghand.HecreatedtheGoFundMepageforher.Withi