中考定語從句78

漢譯英：１.一個(gè)老人２.令人放松的音樂３.長(zhǎng)著大眼睛的男孩４.長(zhǎng)著許多蘋果一棵樹anold

manrelaxingmusictheboywithbigeyesatreewithmanyapples

定語定語定語

定語兩句合成一句：１.Thegirlismysister.Shehaslonghair.Thegirlwhohaslonghairismysister.2.Ilikepeople.Theyarefunny.Ilikepeople

whoarefunny.3.Jacklikespets.Theyarecute.

Jacklikespets

thatarecute.4.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree.Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.定語從句

主句

定語從句定語從句主句定語從句5.Thegirlismycousin.Italkedwithherjustnow.6.Thatisabook.Ithasbeautifulpictures.Thegirlthat/whomItalkedwithjustnowismycousin.Thatisthebookthat/whichhasbeautifulpictures.7.Thisisawallet.Ifoundityesterday.Thisisthewalletthat/whichIfoundyesterday.定語從句定語從句定語從句8.Doyouknowtheman.Heissittingunderthetree.9.Ilikemusic.Itmakesmeexcited.10.Theboywon’tcome.Youarewaitingforhim.11.Ihelpedanoldman.Helosthisway.12.Peopleliketheclothes.Theylookbeautiful.Doyouknowthemanwhoissittingunderthetree?Ilikemusicthat/whichmakesmeexcited.Theboywhomyouarewaitingforwon’tcome.Ihelpedtheoldmanwho

losthisway.Peopleliketheclothesthatlookbeautiful.定語從句講解練習(xí)概念什么是定語從句：

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。其作用是修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句的動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞決定。

e.g.Doyouknowtheman

（whocametoseeXiaoWangthismorning?）名詞定語從句先行詞=

e.g.Thereissomebodyhere(whowantstospeaktoyou.)

這里有人要和你說話。

代詞‖定語從句放在先行詞之后，先行詞由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在它們中間。關(guān)系詞：who,whom,which,thate.g.1.Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.

他是一個(gè)我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的人

要點(diǎn)：用法：1.定語從句修飾人，用who\that，（who和that一般可互換，有時(shí)可省去）如人后有介詞，則必須用whom.e.g.

Thepeople(who\that)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.Isshethegirlthatsellsflowers?Heisamanthatyoucansafelydependon.他是一個(gè)你能依靠的人。ThegirltowhomIspokenismycousin.Thegirlwho\thatIspokentoismycousin.區(qū)別相似關(guān)系詞who在從句中作主語，whom在從句中作賓語e.g.1.Thisisthethiefwhostolemybike.

這就是偷我自行車的那個(gè)賊。2.Heistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.

他就是你想要找的那個(gè)男孩。

2.修飾物用which\that.e.g.Thetrainwhich\thathasjustisforxi’an.Thepenthat\whichyougavemeisverynice.Thisisthequestion

thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion用法：只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況A)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。B)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用whichC)先行詞有theonly,thesame,thevery,all,any,no,much等修飾時(shí)，只用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)：D)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用thatE)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。F)當(dāng)主句以who、which開頭時(shí)，用that避免重復(fù)。

All_____glittersisnotgold.Irealizethatthereisverylittle____Icanofferhim.Theonlything____mattersistofindourwayhome.Thisistheverygoodfilm____Ihaveseen.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey____arecorssingthebridge.Whoisthestudent___youoftensay.

thatthatthatthatthatthat不用that的情況a)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。例如：（錯(cuò)）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.

改正：that改為which.

b)介詞后不能用。例如：

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

我們依賴土地獲得食物。做到精益求精Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.勇攀高峰強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof___youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone3.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces____couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which7.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich

8.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D./

9.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.wh