河南省安陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

河南省安陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

4.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．

Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

5.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

6.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

7."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

8.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

9.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

10.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

11.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

12.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

13.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

14.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".

A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art

15.

16.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

17.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

18.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.

A.thedangersofemergencyrooms

B.doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs

C.thebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy

D.whyscientistsrestrictedasbestos

19.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

20.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

21.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

22.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

23.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

24.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

25.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

27.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

28.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

29.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

30.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

二、完型填空(20題)31.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where

32.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

33.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

34.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

35.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

36.【B18】

A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that

37.________查看材料

A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform

38.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

39.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

40.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

41.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

42.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

43.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

44.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

45.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

46.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

47.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

48.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

49.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

50.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

52.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

53.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

54.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

55.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

57.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

58.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

59.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

60.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

參考答案

1.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

2.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

3.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X(jué)。

4.B

5.B解析：只有B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。其他三項(xiàng)均能在文中找到依據(jù)。

6.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

7.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為?！?/p>

8.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護(hù)自然的地方，故選C。

9.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，社會(huì)學(xué)家以及一些社會(huì)學(xué)著作。

10.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

11.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來(lái)。

12.D解析：參見第三段。

13.D解析：第四段。thenewObamafamilydog，Bo，joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．奧巴馬的狗，Bo是自華盛頓總統(tǒng)以來(lái)加入白宮傳統(tǒng)的新的總統(tǒng)家庭狗。由此可見，華盛頓是第一位把狗帶入白宮的總統(tǒng)。

14.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一個(gè)社會(huì)里，有許多不同的團(tuán)體。

15.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽(yáng)斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽(yáng)上的黑洞。

16.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知：籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明，故它有一百多年的歷史了。

17.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

18.C解析：見原文最后一段。工業(yè)和商業(yè)常常比人們的健康更重要。

19.C

20.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時(shí)，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

21.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來(lái)了。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

22.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

23.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達(dá)到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

24.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

25.D54．第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會(huì)借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

26.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章倒數(shù)第三句已提示：西班牙人說(shuō)“Idoit”是表示在不久的將來(lái)要去做某事，而英國(guó)人卻不這樣表達(dá)此意，他們是用“Iwilldoit”。

27.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不確信廣告將帶給他們更大的利潤(rùn)，他們