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Module7AfamousstoryUnit2Shewasthinkingabouthercat.LearningAims1.掌握下列重點單詞和詞組:havenothingtodo;runby;thinkabout;landon;onceortwice;pocket;deep;while2.掌握下列重點句子:⑴havenothingtodosth.無事可做⑵runby跑過……⑶thinkabout考慮⑷take…outof…把……從……拿出來⑸nothingstrange沒有什么奇怪的事⑹Shedidn'tthinkitwasstrange.她認(rèn)為這并不奇怪。Doyoulikereadingshortstories?LeadinReadingandvocabularyLookatthepictureinActivity2andsaywhatyouthinkisstrange.Pre-readingReadthestartofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandandguesswhathappensnext.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.Alicehadnothingtodo.Onceortwice
shelookedinto
hersister'sbook.“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.ListenandreadTherewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheheardtherabbitsay,“Ohdear!Ohdear!I'llbelate!”andshedidnotthinkitwasstrange.Thentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit.Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?Alicegotupandranacross
thefieldafterit.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeintheground.
ThenAlicewentdownafterit,butneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,verydeephole.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.Shewasfallingforalongtime.Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves...1.read/ri?d/v.閱讀;讀read,look,watch和see的區(qū)別以上四個詞都有“看”之意,但用法不同。read“讀書;看報;看雜志”用read。eg:Mygrandpaoftenreadsnewspapersaftersupper.我爺爺經(jīng)常晚飯后看報紙。look因想看而投注目光,不管結(jié)果如何。eg:Ilookedbutcouldn'tseeitclearly.我看了但是看不清楚它。Languagepointswatch觀看,特別留意、感興趣地看運動著的東西。eg:MysonlikeswatchingTV.我兒子喜歡看電視。see看到;強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到。eg:Ihappenedtoseemyuncleinthestreet.在街上我碰巧看到了我的叔叔。Languagepointslook,see,watch與read的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作用look,后接賓語加at,強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)果”要用see,“醫(yī)生,電影”緊相隨;“電視、比賽和表演”,需用watch記心間;讀書、看報、看雜志,要用read莫忘記。Languagepoints2.havenothingtodo無事可做動詞不定式修飾不定代詞需后置,作定語。eg:havenothingtosay無話可說havesomethingtodo有事可做havesomethingtoeat有東西可吃havenothingtodrink沒有喝的東西Languagepoints辨析nothing,something,anything和everything共同點:四個詞都是不定代詞,與形容詞連用時,形容詞需后置。作主語時后面的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eg:somethingspecial特別的事nothingserious沒有嚴(yán)重的事Languagepointsnothing沒有一件東西,相當(dāng)于notanything。something一般用于肯定句中,疑問句和否定句中一般用anything,但如果疑問句表請求、建議時,一般不用anything,仍然用something。eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想來點吃的東西嗎?不同點:Languagepointsanything用于疑問句和否定句中。用于肯定句中意為“任何事物,任何東西”。eg:Youcanbuyanythingyoulike.你可以買任何你喜歡的東西。everything每件事,所有事物。與not連用時,為部分否定。eg:Noteverythingisimportanttome.不是所有東西都對我很重要。Languagepoints不定代詞的用法不定代詞美名揚,修飾成分后面藏,單數(shù)動詞作謂語,何時何地都一樣。Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A.nothing
B.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everythingALanguagepoints3.onceortwice偶爾once一次,twice兩次或兩倍,表三次或三倍以上時,則使用“數(shù)詞+times”的結(jié)構(gòu),如threetimes三次/三倍,fourtimes四次/四倍。once有“一旦”的意思。eg:You'llfeelthewaterisfineonceyou'rein!你一旦下了水,就會覺得水里挺好!Languagepointstwice的常用搭配:two(二)twiceonceortwicetwiceaweek偶爾一周兩次twiceasmany/muchasthinktwice是……的兩倍多慎重考慮Languagepoints4.lookinto朝……里面看;調(diào)查;檢查關(guān)于look的短語lookover檢查lookabout環(huán)顧四周lookafter照料,照顧lookaround四下看lookat看lookback回顧lookdownon瞧不起looklike看起來像lookon旁觀lookout當(dāng)心lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱Languagepoints—Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword?—Yes.I________inthedictionaryyesterday.A.lookeditup
B.workeditoutC.gaveitawayD.pickeditupALanguagepoints5.suddenly/'s?dnli/adv.突然地;出乎意料地eg:Suddenly,thelightswentout.突然,燈熄滅了。suddenly可用在句首、句中或句末。eg:Itsuddenlybegantorain.天突然開始下雨了。Itallhappenedsosuddenly.一切都發(fā)生得那么突然。Languagepoints它的形容詞形式為sudden,“突然的;意外的”。常用短語:allofasudden=suddenly。eg:Allofasuddenhefelloffthetree.突然之間,他從樹上掉了下來。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thelittlegirl_________(sudden)cried.suddenlyLanguagepoints6.take...outof...從……中拿出……eg:Hetookapenoutofhisbag.他從他的包里拿出一支鋼筆。outof從……出來,到……外eg:Theworkersarecomingoutofthediningroom.工人們正從餐廳出來。Theboyisoutofdanger。這個男孩子已脫離危險。Languagepoints拓展關(guān)于take的短語(1)takeaway拿走(2)takecare(=becareful=lookout)小心(3)takecareof照顧,照料(4)takedown寫下;記錄(5)takeout拿出(6)takeoff脫下;(飛機(jī)等)起飛(7)takeone'stime不急,慢慢干(8)takeone'stemperature量某人的體溫LanguagepointsIt’sveryhothere.Whynot________yourcoat?A.puton
B.putoff
C.takeoffCLanguagepoints7.across/?'kr?s/prep.穿過;橫過辨析across,cross,through和over
across強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊,且從物體的表面經(jīng)過,常與表示移動的動詞連用。eg:Don’trunacrossthestreet.不要跑著穿過街道。cross動詞,穿過。eg:Theoldmaniscrossingtheroad.
這位老人正在過馬路。Languagepointsthrough從一端到另一端,且從物體內(nèi)部穿過。eg:Theywalkedthroughtheforestandarrivedatthevillage.他們徒步穿過森林,到達(dá)這個村莊。over表示越過(較高的東西)。eg:Sheclimbedoverthewall.
她翻過墻。LanguagepointsThemoonlightgoes________thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.a(chǎn)cross
B.through
C.over
D.inBLanguagepointsNumbertheeventsintheordertheyhappened.a)Alicelandedonsomedryleaves.□b)Alicewassittingbytheriverwithhersister.□c)Alicefelldownahole.□d)Arabbitranby.□e)Aliceranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.□12345Post-readingAnswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressioninthebox.1WasAliceinterestedinhersister’sbook?Howdoyouknow?deep
dry
field
onceortwicepick
pocketNo,shewasn’t.Becauseshethought,“whatisabookfor,withoutpicturesorconversations?”Post-reading2Whatcolourweretherabbit'seyes?3Wherewastherabbit'swatchbeforehetookitout?4WhatdidAlicerunacrossaftertherabbit?5Whatdidshefalldown?6Wheredidsheland?Pink.Itwasinhispocket.Sheranacrossthefield.Shefellintoalargerabbithole.Shelandedonsomedryleaves.Post-readingMatchtheanswerswiththequestions.()1WhatdidAlicefindonatable?()2WhatdidAlicedowiththekey?()3WhatdidAlicefindnext?()
4WhathappenedtoAlicewhenshedrankfromthebottle?bdcaWritingLearningtolearnYoumayfindbookslikeAli
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