2023年高考英語甲卷試題（含答案和音頻）

年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）英語學科第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore. B.Intheregisteroffice. C.Inthedormbuilding.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Gofishing.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice. B.Achangeoftheirjobs. C.Aformercolleague.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic. B.He’sactive. C.He’sshy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom. B.Thesittingroom. C.Thekitchen.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency. B.Seesomeotherflats. C.Visittheneighbours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthemandoing?A.He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson. B.Anengineer. C.Anaccountant.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture. B.Thefreeaccommodations. C.Thecompetitivepay.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships. B.Quality-quantitybalance. C.Unplannedhappenings.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination. B.Heenjoyedsports. C.Helovedscience.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Acoach. C.Alibrarian.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily. B.Listeningtostories. C.Readingextensively.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow. B.InChelyabinsk. C.InBerlin.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Classicalmusic.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness. B.Smoothness. C.Completeness.題型語篇體裁話題及主題語境輪次詞數(shù)題號考點提問詞聽力Text01對話問路（人與社會）1321事實細節(jié)題WhereText02對話談論天氣（人與自然）1.5372推理判斷題WhatText03對話周末計劃（人與自我）1.5273事實細節(jié)題WhatText04對話詢問前同事近況（人與社會）1.5304主旨大意題WhatText05對話學生會活動（人與社會）1335推理判斷題WhatText06對話挑選公寓（人與自我）2.5616事實細節(jié)題Which7事實細節(jié)題WhatText07對話電臺采訪（人與社會）2848推理判斷題What9事實細節(jié)題WhatText08對話求職面試（人與社會）3.514810事實細節(jié)題What11事實細節(jié)題Which12事實細節(jié)題WhatText09對話一位作家分享自己的讀書歷程（人與自我）222013態(tài)度觀點題How14事實細節(jié)題What15事實細節(jié)題What16推理判斷題WhatText10獨白音樂節(jié)談論其擔任裁判的經歷（人與自我）/18917事實細節(jié)題Where18事實細節(jié)題What19事實細節(jié)題Which20事實細節(jié)題What近3年設題類型與題量比較：年份事實細節(jié)題推理判斷題態(tài)度觀點題主旨大意題2023年144112022年152212021年13313Text132詞問路161詞/分W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.registeroffice登記處1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.解析：此題答案為B。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,”（當你走出這個登記處的時候左轉。）可知，對話發(fā)生在登記處。故選B。Text237詞談論天氣159詞/分M:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.callfor需要2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.解析：此題答案為A。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息并進行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?”（今天天氣不能再好了，對么，芭芭拉？）和女士所說“Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.”（天空中沒有一朵云。）可推斷，現(xiàn)在的天氣是晴朗的。故選A。Text327詞周末計劃151詞/分M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.解析：此題答案為C。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Wegotanyplansthisweekend?”（我們這周末有什么計劃么？）和“butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.”（但我仍然想和喬治去釣魚。）可知，男士周末想去釣魚。故選C。Text430詞詢問前同事近況170詞/分M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.解析：此題答案為C。考查考生理解主旨與要義的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“IsawJackthismorning.”（我今天上午看見杰克了。）和女士所說“Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?”（你是說我們公司的前設計師嗎？他最近怎么樣？）及男士的回答“Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.”（他說他找到了一份藝術記者的新工作。）可知，說話者們在談論一位前同事。故選C。Text533詞學生會活動139詞/分W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.解析：此題答案為B。考查考生對所聽內容進行簡單推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)女士所說“Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?”（你經常去學生會么，安德魯？）和男士所說“Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.”（經常去。偶爾我去那兒見朋友，大部分時間我在不同社團和協(xié)會里組織活動。）可推斷，安德魯是個積極的人。故選B。Text661詞挑選公寓161詞/分W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.Andthesittingroomisbig.W:=6\*GB3⑥Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It’scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.W:=7\*GB3⑦Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.解析：此題答案為C。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說“Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.”（但是廚房沒有足夠的櫥柜空間）可知，女士不喜歡廚房。故選C。7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.解析：此題答案為B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說“Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.”（好吧，也許我們應該看看代理人還有沒有其他的房源。）可知，女士建議他們接下來去看看其他公寓。故選B。Text784詞電臺采訪134詞/分M:=8\*GB3⑧Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,=9\*GB3⑨doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe’sgrownup?W:=9\*GB3⑨Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow.W:=9\*GB3⑨That’sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.解析：此題答案為C?？疾榭忌鷮λ爟热葸M行簡單推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.”（謝謝您，約翰遜太太，謝謝您和我們的聽眾們分享的內容。）可知，男士正在主持一檔節(jié)目。故選C。9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.解析：此題答案為B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe’sgrownup?”（現(xiàn)在您女兒已經長大了，您有時還會擔心她嗎？）和女士所說“Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.”（她從醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)后去了非洲做志愿醫(yī)療服務。）及“That’sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.”（如果通訊還好的話也沒關系。但是如果那兒沒有網(wǎng)絡或者電話通信，我們有時可能兩周都無法聯(lián)系彼此。那是最讓我擔心的。）可知，約翰遜太太擔心她女兒在非洲通訊不便。故選B。Text8148詞求職面試135詞/分W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I’mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.⑩IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:?Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Uh-huh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:?Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI’mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.sellyourself推銷自己：指通過展示自己的才能、技能和成就來吸引他人的注意，以獲得工作、機會或其他利益。bequalifiedfor有……的資格；可勝任……unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.解析：此題答案為C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.”（我想我能勝任會計這份工作。）可知，男士應聘的職位是會計。故選C。11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.解析：此題答案為A。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.”（彼得森是我一直想要加入的公司。你們重視進步，相比工作數(shù)量，更看重工作質量。靈活的工作時間和居家辦公也很有吸引力。）可知，公司的企業(yè)文化吸引了男士。故選A。12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.解析：此題答案為C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI’mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.”（嗯，當我工作的時候，我經常太專注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很難應對突發(fā)情況。）可知，對于男士來說，處理計劃之外的事情比較難。故選C。Text9(第16題為推斷題)220詞一位作家分享自己的讀書歷程138詞/分出處：/profiles/littell.htmlW:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou’reright.?ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:?Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.?Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.bookish書本上的；好讀書的；書呆子氣的anon-reader一個不能閱讀的人；一個不讀書的人abigreader一個大量閱讀的人remainder剩余部分，其余backwards朝反方向；倒著aneagerreader一個如饑似渴的讀者pilesof大量的，許多：用于表示數(shù)量很多的事物。asopposedto與……相對：用于表示與另一事物相對或對比13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.解析：此題答案為B。考查考生理解說話者意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.”（但是我一生都在寫作。關于您問的問題，生活一直在善待我。）可知，羅伯特說起他是作家時，聽起來很感激。故選B。14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.解析：此題答案為B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.”（奇怪的是，在我9歲之前，我是一個不讀書的人。我過去常在布魯克林的校園里打籃球。）可知，在羅伯特9歲之前，他喜歡運動。故選B。15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.解析：此題答案為A?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.”（我父親曾是一名高中物理和化學老師。）可知，羅伯特的父親曾是一位教師。故選A。16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.解析：此題答案為C?？疾榭忌鷮λ爟热葸M行簡單推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說“l(fā)iked”（喜歡）“aneagerreader”（一個如饑似渴的讀者）“pilesofbooks”（大量的書籍）“readthemall”（全部通讀）可知，羅伯特廣泛的閱讀幫助他成為了一名作家。故選C。Text10189詞音樂家談論其擔任裁判的經歷131詞/分M:Hello,I’mMaximVengerov,andI’mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithOpenTchaikovskyCompetition.?ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.?Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.?Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays—classicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage??Asamusician,it’simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI’mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.MaximVengerov馬克西姆·文格洛夫（俄羅斯小提琴家）年僅十歲時他就贏得波蘭維尼亞夫斯基小提琴比賽金牌。1990年，15歲的他在卡爾·弗萊什國際小提琴比賽上獲得最高獎，從而確立了他世界一流音樂家的聲名。TchaikovskyCompetition柴可夫斯基國際音樂比賽（以偉大的俄羅斯作曲家柴可夫斯基冠名的國際音樂比賽，創(chuàng)始于1958年，每四年舉辦一次，地點在莫斯科。）turningpoint轉折點；轉機breakthrough重大進展；突破finalstage最后階段：一個過程或活動的最后部分，通常是決定性的或關鍵的時刻。musically音樂上；在音樂方面gofor選擇17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.解析：此題答案為A?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)說話者所說“ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.”（1986年6月，10歲的我從車里雅賓斯克來到莫斯科參加柴可夫斯基公開賽。）可知，1986年，柴可夫斯基公開賽在莫斯科舉辦。故選A。18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.解析：此題答案為C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)說話者所說“Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.”（這實際上是我人生的轉折點。）可知，馬克西姆認為他10歲時參加的比賽是一次改變人生的經歷。故選C。19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.解析：此題答案為C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)說話者所說“Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays—classicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?”（你還能在哪里看到年輕的演奏者們在10天內演奏古典作品和俄羅斯傳統(tǒng)音樂，然后進入最后的舞臺?）可知，年輕的演奏者們被要求演奏古典樂。故選C。20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.解析：此題答案為A?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)說話者所說“Asamusician,it’simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI’mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.”（作為一名音樂家，對自己的情感反映給予最多的關注和時間是很重要的。所以，我在比賽中真正尋找的是能夠在音樂上觸動我的人。）可知，馬克西姆最看重年輕演奏者們的表達性。故選A。附：（請雙擊下面聽力音頻）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)題型語篇體裁主題語境話題題號考點閱讀A應用文人與社會介紹了一些關于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議1事實細節(jié)題2事實細節(jié)題3事實細節(jié)題B記敘文人與社會講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY項目可能會在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢4詞句猜測題5推理判斷題6事實細節(jié)題7事實細節(jié)題C說明文人與自我作者在13歲時開始喜歡哲學，隨后Weiner的書TheSocratesExpress喚起了作者對哲學的熱愛。文章通過介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導讀者花時間去讀這本書。8事實細節(jié)題9推理判斷題10事實細節(jié)題11推理判斷題D說明文人與自然講述了美國灰熊從瀕危物種恢復到2000多頭，但也帶來了一些問題12事實細節(jié)題13推理判斷題14細節(jié)理解題15推理判斷題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.[答案]21.C22.B23.D[解析][導語]本文是應用文。介紹了一些關于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。[21題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設了這家分店)”以及小標題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項。[22題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項。[23題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.[答案]24.C25.B26.A27.D[解析][導語]本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY項目可能會在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢。[24題詳解]詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅長擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C項“Aspecialist(一位專業(yè)人員)”最接近畫線短語“adabhand”的意思。故選C。[25題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.(她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri就在學校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵)”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.(這花了幾個星期的時間，是一項艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對她的工作的鼓勵。故選B。[26題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，當我搬出去時，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通過粉飾房間，讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。[27題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導了這項運動)”可知，研究表明，DIY將在女性中越來越受歡迎。故選D。CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault. B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder. D.Acollegeteacher.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.[答案]28.C29.D330.B31.D[解析][導語]這是一篇說明文。作者在13歲時開始喜歡哲學，隨后Weiner的書TheSocratesExpress喚起了作者對哲學的熱愛。文章通過介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導讀者花時間去讀這本書。[28題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學).(我13歲的時候，一個叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的世界》。書里面的觀點對我來說都很新奇，所以我整個夏天都在鉆研那本書。它對我說話，把我?guī)胍粋€哲學的世界。)”可知，JosteinGaarder為作者打開了通往哲學的大門。故選C。[29題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.(Weiner在每一章的開頭都描述了一個城市之間火車旅行的場景，然后將每一位哲學家的著作框定在一個他們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上。最終的結果是，我們學會了像蘇格拉底一樣思考，像梭羅一樣看，像叔本華一樣聽，像尼采一樣沒有遺憾。)”可知，作者在第四段開頭描寫了Weiner書的內容，接著作者通過列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家來描寫讀完這本書后我們能從中學到的東西，由此可推知，作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家是為了幫助讀者理解Weiner的書。故選D。[30題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.(這不僅僅是一本關于理解哲學的書，更是一本關于學習運用哲學來改善生活的書。)”可知，作者喜歡TheSocratesExpress這本書，是因為它的思想可以應用到日常生活中。故選B。[31題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲學思想成為一種有吸引力的練習，可以提高我們經驗的質量，而且他在做這件事的時候充滿了幽默感。)”可知，Weiners的書很幽默，根據(jù)最后一段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳的書，它以其表面上的簡單吸引著讀者，并逐漸將他們拉進對欲望、孤獨和衰老的深層思考中。)”可知，Weiner的書簡單易懂，由此可知，Weiner的書既幽默又簡單易懂。故選D。DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellow