湖北省咸寧市山坡中學高二英語測試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市山坡中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.UNpeacekeepingforcesareexpectedto

positionsalongtheborderbetweenthecountries.A.makeup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.makeup組成，編造；

B.comeup走進，被提出；

C.turnup出現(xiàn)；

D.takeup拿起，開始從事。句意：預計聯(lián)合國維和部隊將在兩國邊境沿線建立據(jù)點。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.—______!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Whatagoodnews

C.Whatagoodsurprise

D.Howexcitingtheexam參考答案：C3.Jeremy’sfansinChinaaregoingcrazyaboutthis23-year-oldHarvardgraduate,

it’sabreakthroughinAmericanbasketballhistory.

A.saying

B.said

C.havingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：a略4.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語，只能用that引導。故選C?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，并帶有比較的含義時。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來引導限制性定語從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說話的那個人是誰？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們在業(yè)余時間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。5.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略6.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls, forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B7.—Yourjobiswelldone.Haveyou____forit?

—Yes,Iremember____￥500.

A.paid;beingpaidB.beenpaid;topayC.beenpaid;beingpaidD.paid;topay參考答案：C22.Itwillbemanyyears_____thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C略9."Let's_______thetalking,"Johnnysaid,"Andgetbacktowork".A.helpout

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.testout參考答案：C10.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed參考答案：C11.Myneighborishard-workingandwarm-hearted.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall參考答案：B12.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C13.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C14.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D15.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled參考答案：B16.---Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten

composition?

---BecauseIthoughtitwasoff

the

point.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.figureout參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A，B，C，D中選出最佳選項。

Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyears.Beingawaitresschangedmy36

.ItriedmybesttodowhatIloved---37

People.Ialwaysmadeeveryone,customersandcoworkers,

38

good.

Oneofmy

39

customerswasFredHasbrook.He

40

cameforBreakfastonSundaymornings.

41

Isawtheoldmancoming,Ialwayssmiledathimand

42

thebestservice.

Oneday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’sup?You’renot

43

today.”ItoldhimthatIdreamedofhavingmyown44

.butwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan(貸款)，theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethe45

.”“Fred,”Isaidtotheoldman,“IknowIcan46

moreifsomebodywouldjusthavefaithinme.”

Thenextday,Fredcameand47

meachecktotaling＄50,000—alongwitha48

thatread,“Theonlycollateral(抵押品）onthisloanismy49

inyourhonestyasaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhavethechanceto50

thatdream.

IacceptedthemoneyandplansfortherestaurantIwould51

.Thingsdidnotgowell.Myplans52

andIlostthemoney.

LaterIdecidedto53

ajobatMerrillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas54

andbecameaprettygoodagent.55

IpaidbackFredthe＄50,000.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.36.A.work

B.life

C.attitude

D.opinion37.A.pleasing

B.serving

C.supporting

D.understanding38.A.seem

B.remain

C.feel

D.stay39.A.daily

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.regular40.A.ever

B.seldom

C.even

D.always41.A.Assoonas

B.Everytime

C.Because

D.Since42.A.left

B.made

C.got

D.offered43.A.working B.joking C.smiling D.singing44.A.house

B.way

C.restaurant

D.company45.A.time B.money C.courage

D.luck46.A.do

B.give

C.have

D.share47.A.handed

B.showed

C.bought

D.lent48.A.gift

B.note

C.picture

D.book49.A.wish

B.trust

C.guess

D.demand50.A.express

B.prove

C.realize

D.explain51.A.visit

B.introduce

C.sell

D.open52.A.finish

B.change

C.succeeded

D.failed53.A.keeponwith

B.putupwith

C.applyfor

D.giveup54.A.paid B.employed C.interviewed D.praised55.A.Generally B.Actually C.Finally D.Fortunately參考答案：36-40BBCDD

41-45BDCCB

46-50AABBC

51-55DDCBC三、閱讀理解18.OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs,andnotriptotheUKwouldbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalk,dobusiness,orjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter,orale,andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult,theBritisharefamousfortheir‘warmbeer’!Ifyoupreferacoldbeer,askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml).Toorder,youneedtoaskforapintorhalf,andthennamethebeer.So,youcouldsay“________.”Wine,redorwhite,isnormallyavailableinallpubs,asarespiritssuchaswhisky,ginorvodka.

Itisnot,however,necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice,lemonadeorcola,amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup,itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’.Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake!Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.So,followthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisitingapub,and,“cheers!”51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage??(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)52.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifyoudon’tbuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup,youaresociallywrong53.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)54.Ifyouareinapub,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.參考答案：51.PubsintheUK52.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake.53.Apintofbitter,please.(Ahalfoflager,please.)54.Iprefersoftdrinksbecausesoftdrinkswilldogoodtomyhealth.（可以自由發(fā)揮，只要合情合理就行）55.酒吧是各個年齡、不同階層的人聚在一起，談天說地，洽談貿(mào)易的地方，或者干脆只在晚上回家前來此安靜地呆上幾個小時。19.OnSaturday,February12twothousand,twothingshappenedthatchangedeverythinginmylife.Thefirstwasthatonthisdaymybabysisterwasmarried.Shewastwenty-sixthisday,andyettomeshewasstillmybabysister.IsupposethatIpicturedherasalittlegirl,andtreatedherlikeoneinordertoholdontoandpreservemyownyouth.UntilIsawherinherweddingdressIstillhadavisionofherwithchubbylittlecheeksandlong,dark-brownpigtails(馬尾辮子)blowinginthewind,perhapsevenapermanentsmudgeofchocolatearoundherpinklips.Iguessit'struethatyouseeonlywhatyouwanttosee.Wheredidthisbeautifulwomanwiththeglowingcomplexion(皮膚)andgentlecurves(身體曲線)comefrom?Iwashappythatday,andalsosad.Gonewerethedaysofme

bossing

heraroundandtellingherwhatsheshoulddowithherlife.MybossybehaviorhadearnedmethenicknameLucy.IfyouareaPeanutsfanthenyoucanclearlyimaginemybehaviorasanoldersister.Tomeitwasn'taninsult;IratherlikethenicknameLucy.IhappentothinkthatLucyisstrongandhasincredibleself-confidence,althoughsheisalittleoverbearing(專橫的)attimes.Ididmybesttoliveuptothestandardssetforthbythisdynamiccartooncharacter.IleftthereceptiontogetsomeairbecausesuddenlyIwasovercomewithgriefattherealizationthatIwasnolongerachild.Iwentoutsideandwalkedtoanearbyplaygroundwheretherewerechildrenplayingontheslide,theswingsanddigginginthedirt.Therewasalittlegirl

twirling

aroundonabar,onekneewrappedtightlyaroundthebarandfashionedbehindherknee.ItwasallIcoulddotositthereandjustwatch,forItoowantedtogetonthatbarwithherandseeifIcouldstillholdtheall-time

twirling

record(ninety-ninetimesinfifthgrade).SomewhereinsideIknewthatIwouldbreakmyneck,andIwaswearinga

bridesmaid

dress.Notexactlyplaygroundmaterial.AndsoIsatwatchingthechildrenplay.I'mnotsurehowlongIsattherebeforemysistercameandjoinedme.Wetalkedabouthowwearegrownupnowandshedafewtearsforourchildhooddaysgoneby.Asshewipedatearfrommyeyeshelovinglysaid,"you'llalwaysbeLucytome."Wehugged.MycousinMikewalkedoverandtoldmysisterthatitwastimetocutthecake.Andthenhedroppedbombnumbertwoonme."Hey,didyouguyshearthatCharlesSchultzdiedtoday?"Hesaiditlikeitwasnobigdeal.Hetookmysister'sarmandturnedtoheadbackforthereceptionhall."Coming?"Theyasked."Inaminute."Ireplied,andsatbackdownonthebench,dizzyfromwhathehadjusttoldme.Dead?HowcouldCharlesSchultzbedead?Hewasmycreator!AndthoughIhavenevermetthemanpersonally,hehasalwaysbeenlikeaninvisiblefathertome.Hedid,afterall,fashionafamouscharacterafterme.Ilostsomanythingsonthisday.Innocenceslippedawayfrommelikeathiefinthenight:comeandgonebeforeIcoulddoanythingaboutit,takingwithitallthetreasuresthatIheldmostvaluableinmyheart.Ifeltmyselfgrowup,allinonemoment.Realityrushedinaroundmelikeahurricanetide.Therewasnowheretorunto.AllIcoulddowassitthereandwatchitdestroyandreshapewhathadexistedonlyamomentbefore.Iwasnolongerachild.IwasnolongerLucywhoknewwhatwasbestforeveryoneelse.Isaw,forthefirsttime,whatIreallywas—athirty-yearoldwomanwithahusbandofmyown,andsoon,achildofmyown.Iallowedthetidetocarrymysadnessoutwithit.Takeitouttosea,foritservesnopurposeinmylife.Istoodupfromthebench;alittletallerthanIwaswhenIsatdown.Iturnedandheadedbacktothehall,hopingIdidn'tmissthecuttingofthecake.Itwasthedaymysistergrewwingsofherownandleftthenest.ItwasthedaythatLucydied,andIwasborn.75.Whydidtheauthortreathersisterasalittlegirl?

A.Becausetheauthorwasolderthanhersister.B.Becausetheauthordidn’twanttogrowup.

C.Becausehersisteralwaysworepigtailsandlikedeatingchocolate.

D.Becausetheauthordidn’twanthersistertog