河北省保定市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省保定市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takedown

參考答案：C2.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto參考答案：C3.

Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_____changinghermind.A.regularly

B.steadily C.suddenly

D.constantly參考答案：D4.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking參考答案：C略5.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A6.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage．

A．givein

B．pickup

C．handin

D．makeup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻，用giveinto表示“屈服”。7.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A9.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left

B.continued

C.kept

D.remained參考答案：D10.Thankyoueversomuchforyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.IhopeIcan______tothem.A.lookup

B.liveup

C.addup

D.setup參考答案：B11.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略12.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly參考答案：D13.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped

參考答案：C解析：Chinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp與tohire位置相同。14.Idon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,_______?

A.doesn’tshe

B.doesshe

C.didshe

D.doI參考答案：C.15._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處possibility是抽象名詞，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道惡劣天氣仍有可能繼續(xù)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa

16

shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

17

.Shewantedtohelp,

18

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

19

andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

20

cookiesinthemandbeganto

21

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

22

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme

23

intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

24

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

25

calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

26

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved

27

.Itmademe

28

tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

29

himthehonor.Itbrokemy

30

,andIcouldn’thelp

31

cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

32

nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

33

persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

34

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan

35

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.useless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.hopeless17.A.participate

B.involve

C.choose

D.go18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take20.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s21.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround22.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met23.A.right

B.even

C.still

D.just24.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped25.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet26.A.inspite

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof27.A.happiness

B.truth

C.respect

D.help28.A.strong-minded

B.sad

C.frightened

D.pleased29.A.handed

B.afforded

C.provided

D.supplied30.A.eyes

B.mind

C.opinions

D.heart31.A.but

B.and

C.until

D.or32.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why33.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal34.A.stories

B.lessons

C.experiences

D.tears35.A.equally

B.hardly

C.really

D.finally參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanured(施肥)afield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillars(紀(jì)念柱)inthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages(野蠻人);hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently－this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone－isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.

Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Anditnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledordisabled.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets－while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife－nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.43.Intheopeningsentencetheauthorindicatesthat________.A.conquerors,generalsandsoldiersshouldnotbementionedinhistorybooks.B.historybooksfocusmoreonthosewhohelpedcivilizationforward.C.thosewhotrulyhelpedcivilizationforwardisrarelymentionedinhistorybooks.D.mosthistorybookswerewrittenbyconquerors,generalsandsoldiers.44.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountriesare

A.certainlyboththegreatestandthemostcivilizedB.neitherthemostinfluentialnorthemostcivilized.C.possiblythemostcivilizedbutnotthemostpowerful.D.likelythegreatestinsomesensebutnotthemostcivilized.45.Themeaningof“itmeanssayingthatmightisright.”(ThelastsentenceofParagraph2)isthat________.A.inawaronlythosewhoarepowerfulwillwin.B.thosewhoarerightshouldfightagainstthosewhoarewrong.C.onlythosewhoarepowerfulhavetherighttogotowar.D.thosewhofightbelievethatthewinnerisrightandtheloserwrong.46.Inthethirdparagraph,whattheauthorwantstoconveytousisthat________.A.wehavefoughtfewerwarsbutsufferedheaviercasualties.

B.moderntimeisnotsocivilizedcomparedwiththepast.

C.ourageisnotmuchbetterthanthoseofthepast.D.WorldWarIandWorldWarIIaredifferentfrompreviouswars.參考答案：CDDC19.Whatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?Acar?Abike?Yourfeet?perhapsyoushouldtryasegway!TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourneys.It’sanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels,withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit,youstepupontotheplatfoum,andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andback-wardstoslowdown.Onoldermodels,directionwascontrolledbyatwistgrip（扭轉(zhuǎn)把手）onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors,andadecreaseinthespeedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnewermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright.Meanwhile,agyroscope（陀螺儀）detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachinefromfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedof19kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.afterthat,youneedtoplugitandrechargethebattery.Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersseethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothe