廣東省河源市惠化中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市惠化中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewpresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.workingon

B.lookingfor

C.takingoff

D.referringto

參考答案：D2.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare參考答案：C句意：旗幟上的13個條紋代表宣布獨立的13個殖民地。are“是”；sign“簽署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比較”。根據(jù)句意故選C。3.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback參考答案：C4.Iprefer______withapenratherthan______onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.write;type

B.write;totype

C.towrite;type

D.towrite;totype參考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubt_____humansshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定句型；句意：毫無疑問人類應該保護環(huán)境。Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問，故選A項。

6.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D8.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：B9.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

參考答案：D略10..Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：C略11.Jack_____________whenthemeetingwouldbeheld.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.asked參考答案：D12.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning.

A.havecleaned

B.havebeencleaned

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaned參考答案：D13.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C

14.Whatcanwedoto_________ourselves_________heartdisease?.A.spread;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;back

D.cure;from參考答案：B15.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.參考答案：A16. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt____41____andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龍頭),the___42_____started.Heranbackbut____43____it.Itwasgetting____44____andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext____45____.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s_____46___.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound

____47____.Atlasthe____48____asmallhouse.Heaskedthe___49_____whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately____50____,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay._____51___hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda___52_____atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin___53_____clothesenterthehouseand___54_____theownertopayhisdebts(債務).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof___55_____.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand____56____.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa

___57_____writtentohim,whichread:“You____58____mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe___59_____betweenyouandthestrangerand____60____thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A．sleepy

B．thirsty

C.hungry

D．tired42．A．passenger

B．officer

C．tap

D．train43．A．caught

B．lost

C．missed

D．passed44．A．dark

B．cold

C．hot

D．bright45．A．we

B．month

C. hour

D．day46．A．work

B．stay

C．fun

D．travel47．A．one

B．nobody

C．none

D．lots48．A．built

B．repaired

C．enjoyed

D．reached49．A．owner

B．manager

C．driver

D．guest50．A．accepted

B．changed

C．agreed

D．refused51．A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Unless52．A．knock

B．sound

C．noise

D．call53．A．cheap

B．strange

C．expensive

D．dirty54．A．invited

B．hated

C．asked

D．promised55．A．advice

B．money

C．time

D．water56．A．stayedup

B．cameup

C．gavein

D．wentaway57．A．note

B．story

C．diary

D．joke58．A．cheated

B．supported

C．helped

D．understood59．A．quarrel

B．conversation C．bargain

D．discussion60．A．planed

B．explained

C．hoped

D．learned參考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．D57．A58．C59．B60．D試題分析：本文講述的是對于幫助過自己的人要學會感恩。41．B考查形容詞。A．sleepy困乏的，欲睡的；B．thirsty渴的；C.hungry饑餓的；D．tired勞累的。有下文的insearchofwater.以及reachedthewatertap可知他感到“口渴”，故選B。42．D考查名詞。A．passenger乘客；B．officer軍官；C．tap水龍頭；D．train火車。由文章第一句話中“乘火車去旅行”，可知選D。43．C考查動詞。A．caught抓?。籅．lost丟失；C．missed錯過；D．passed經過。由下文的askedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrain可知這位先生剛到達水龍頭處時，“火車”開了，他跑回去，但還是“錯過了”，故選C44．A考查形容詞。A．dark黑暗的；B．cold冷的；C．hot熱的；D．bright明亮的。天“黑”了，他決定在車站過夜，下文的spendthenight是提示，故選A。45．D考查名詞。A．we我們；B．month月；C.hour小時；D．day天。由下文的findaplaceforaday’s可知下趟火車是在第二天，故選D46．B考查名詞。A．work工作；B．stay停留；C．fun快樂；D．travel旅游。由下文的askforaroom可知他決定找個地方“住”一晚上，故選B47．C考查不定代詞。A．one某人；B．nobody沒有人；C．none什么也沒有；D．lots許多。轉折連詞but說明他到附近的旅社去找房間，可是“沒有找到”。下段的Atlast之后的內容也是提示，故選C。48．D考查動詞。A．built建造；B．repaired修理；C．enjoyed喜愛；D．reached到達。最后，他“來到”一個很小的房子，故選D。49．A考查名詞。A．owner主人；B．manager經理；C．driver司機；D．guest客人。由stayinhishouse可知他問房間的“主人”是否可以住一晚，故選A。50．C考查動詞。A．accepted接受；B．changed改變；C．agreed同意；D．refused拒絕。下文的servedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay可知房主“同意了”，故選C。51．B考查連詞。A．So所以；B．But但是；C．Because因為；D．Unless除非。由下文的butdidnotexpectanythingfromme.可推知此處上下句之間為轉折關系，故選B。52．A考查名詞。A．knock敲，撞擊；B．sound聲音；C．noise吵鬧聲；D．call叫喊，打電話。由Theowneropenedthedoor.可知聽到敲門聲，故選A。53．C考查形容詞。A．cheap便宜的；B．strange奇怪的；C．expensive昂貴的；D．dirty臟的。由payhisdebts推知敲門的人應該是身著華麗，很有錢，故選C。54．C考查動詞。A．invited邀請；B．hated厭惡；C．asked問；D．promised許諾。來人“要求”房主償還所欠的債務，故選C。55．B考查名詞。A．advice建議；B．money錢；C．time時間；D．water水。由debts可知房主需要“錢”。下文的youwereinneedofmoney.也是提示，故選B項。56．D考查動詞詞組。A．stayedup熬夜；B．cameup被提出；C．gavein放棄；

D．wentaway走開。由left一詞以及下文他的留言可知紳士留下一個包裹，然后就“離開了”，故選D。57．A考查名詞。A．note便條，筆記；B．story故事；C．diary日記；D．joke笑話。由下文的便條內容可知，故選A。58．C考查動詞。A．cheated欺騙；B．supported支持；C．helped幫助；D．understood明白，理解。房主看到有一張“便條”，上面寫著“你幫助了我，卻不要任何東西”，故選C.59．B考查名詞。A．quarrel爭吵；B．conversation會話；C．bargain交易，便宜；D．discussion討論。由上文內容可知，此處指的是“兩個人之間的交談”，故選B。60．D考查動詞。A．planned計劃；B．explained解釋；C．hoped希望；D．learned學習。昨天“我”聽到你和陌生人之間的“說話”。知道你需要一筆錢,故選D。三、閱讀理解18.In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheidawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理人員)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.32.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TohonorheroesofWorldWarIIB.TointroduceyoungtheatregroupsC.ToattractgreatartistsfromEuropeD.TobringEuropetogetheragain33.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.TheycametotakeupachallengeB.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.C.TheywantedtotakepartinthefestivalD.Theyownedapublichousethere34.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.UniversitystudentsB.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldC.PerformersofmusicanddanceD.Popularwriters35.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival

.A.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalB.givesshowsallyearroundC.keepsgrowingrapidlyD.hasbecomeanon-officialevent參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C試題分析：本文介紹愛丁堡音樂節(jié)形成和發(fā)展的說明文。文章按照時間順序，從創(chuàng)設目的，參與群體，發(fā)展規(guī)模等方面進行了簡要而準確的敘述，回顧了愛丁堡音樂節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程。32.D細節(jié)理解題。由“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知，這個主意是為了在二戰(zhàn)后重新團結歐洲。故選D。33.C細節(jié)理解題。由“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,”這些隊伍認為每個人都有表演的權力，所以他們想要參加節(jié)日。故選C。35.C推理判斷題。由“todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.”可知它發(fā)展的非?？?。B項不是全年都有。選項A文中未提及。選項D也未提及。故選C。19.LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters(about8,736feet).AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters(about98feet)to2,450meters(about8,038feet)abovesealevel.Itsgradient（坡度）issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.ThereisaChinesejuniper(杜松)withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters(about174feet)high,and23meters(about75feet)wide.Thisjuniperissohugethatmorethantenpeoplecansurroundit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,thusiscalledAlishanSacredTree.Themostwondroustreeisa“three-generation”tree.Thethreegenerationsofthistreeexistinthesametrunk.Whilethefirstandsecondgenerationshavefaded,thethirdgenerationisstillflourishing.Thistreeisreallyawonderofnature.Theseaofcloudsandthecherryblossomshouldnotbeoverlooked.Ifyouwanttoavoidsunstroke,thecomfortableclimateinmid-summeronAliMountainwillbeagoodchoice.51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LocationofAliMountain.

B.FiveraresitesofAliMountain.C.Hillso