湖南省永州市大水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省永州市大水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abridge_____________inthedistanceanditsconstruction_____________inayear.A.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished

B.isbuilt;hasbeenfinishedC.hasbeenbuilt;isbeingfinished

D.isbeingbuilt;isfinished參考答案：A略2.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-這個(gè)周日我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物買一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攢錢買臺(tái)新電腦。根據(jù)句意，攢錢應(yīng)該是當(dāng)前的動(dòng)作而不是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不能使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A選項(xiàng)。3.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D4.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften參考答案：D5.Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.A.called B.callsC.calling D.call參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：有一個(gè)自稱姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call為后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞aman，calloneselfsth屬于主動(dòng)，“稱呼自己為……”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式calling，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題技巧。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式：todo，doing以及done。todo表示還沒(méi)做，doing表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，done表示被動(dòng)和完成。非謂語(yǔ)解題第一步，分析句子成分，確定動(dòng)詞的成分，如果缺乏謂語(yǔ)在，則作謂語(yǔ)，如果不缺謂語(yǔ)，則為非謂語(yǔ)；第二，查找動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，如果非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的話，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常為句子的主語(yǔ)，而如果做定語(yǔ)的話，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常為被修飾的名詞，確定與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，如果為主謂關(guān)系，則為主動(dòng)，如果為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則為被動(dòng)；第三，確定先后順序，如果是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，則用完成式，比如tohavedone，havingdone，如果同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則用doing或者beingdone，tobedoing，如果后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，則用todo；第四，驗(yàn)證答案，確定句子的成分和意思完整，邏輯通暢。6.Iwasdisappointedtospottheseller________inthedealanddecidedtodealwithanotherone.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheat

D.cheated參考答案：B略7.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm

B．quiet

C．still

D．silent參考答案：A8.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：A略9.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome參考答案：D考查特殊句式中的時(shí)態(tài)．固定句式；it/thisisthe序數(shù)詞timethatsb+選擇完成時(shí)．本句前面使用了is，說(shuō)明后面使用選擇完成時(shí)．故D正確．10.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith參考答案：C11.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C12.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A．lookout

B．lookonC．lookup

D．lookinto參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查閱；D.lookinto調(diào)查。句意：我們會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題，有了進(jìn)一步消息會(huì)打電話給你，請(qǐng)等待我們的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“調(diào)查”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B14.Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid,Icouldhardly__________mytears.A.takebackB.getback.C.holdbackD.bringback參考答案：C句意：這個(gè)小女孩做的事情讓我非常感動(dòng)，我忍不住流下了眼淚。A.收回；B.回來(lái)；C.阻止；D.帶回來(lái)；根據(jù)句意可知我無(wú)法阻止自己的眼淚流下來(lái)，故選C。15.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A16.Thepalacecaughtfirestheretimeinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________buildingremains.A.similarB.originalC.impressiveD.aggressive參考答案：B句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這個(gè)宮殿著火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下來(lái)。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.讓人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是原始的建筑被保留下來(lái)，故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihadaveryspecialteachermanyyearsagowhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis

36

,shesharedherinsights(頓悟)withthestudents.Whentheclasswasnearlyover,she37

andsaid,“Iwouldliketo

38

withallofyouathoughtthathas

39

todowithclass,butwhichIfeelisvery

40

.“Eachofusisputhereonthe

41

tolearn,share,loveandappreciateourselves.Noneofusknowswhenthis42

willend.Atanymomentitcanbe43

.Perhapsthisislife’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakegood44ofeveryday.”Hereyesbeginningto

45

,shewentonsaying,“SoIwouldlikeyouallto46

me.Fromnowon,onyourwayhome,findsomething

47

tonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee–itcouldbescent(香味)offreshbread,oritcouldbethe

48

ofthewindslightlyrustling（發(fā)出沙沙聲）theleaves.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,and

49

them.Theyare

50

observing,foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway.”ks5uTheclasswastotallyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroom

51

.Thatafternoon,onmywayhomeInoticed52thingsthanbefore.EverytimeIthinkofthatteacherandrememberwhata(n)53

shemadeonallofus,Itryto54

allofthosethingsthatsometimesweallignores.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,55

thethingswedidn’tdo.36.A.disease

B.death

C.arrival

D.appearance37.A.paused

B.continued

C.focused

D.broke38.A.argue

B.communicate

C.share

D.whisper39.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything40.A.improper

B.attractive

C.important

D.unbelievable41.A.earth

B.farm

C.road

D.ground42.A.disaster

B.schedule

C.custom

D.experience43.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.handedout

D.goneaway44.A.fun

B.difference

C.use

D.sense45.A.water

B.smile

C.shut

D.glare46.A.permit

B.forgive

C.promise

D.respect47.A.strange

B.beautiful

C.powerful

D.different48.A.sound

B.signal

C.action

D.direction49.A.support

B.value

C.receive

D.remember50.A.easy

B.harmful

C.worth

D.puzzling51.A.slowly

B.silently

C.curiously

D.secretly52.A.more

B.smaller

C.fewer

D.larger53.A.impression

B.result

C.chance

D.pain54.A.produce

B.taste

C.change

D.appreciate￥55.A.or

B.and

C.for

D.but參考答案：36—40BACAC 41—45ADBCA

46—50CBABC

51—55BAADA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulovetheholidays,buthategainingweight?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventing（阻止）weightgainandmaintaining（維持）physicalfitness:Don'tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Controltheamountoffood.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto"loadup".Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandonwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoutofeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkhelptoburnoffexcesscalories.Avoid(避免)high-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavelargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofcreamyfood.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldnevereatdeliciousfoods.B．Drinkingsomewaterorsoupbeforeeatinghelpsyoutoeatless.C．Holidaysarehappydaysbuttheymaybringyouweightproblems.

D．Physicalexercisecanreducethechanceofputtingonweight.47.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelppeopletoloseweightaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingleanmeat.

B．Creamyfood.C．Eatingrawfruitorvegetables.D．Physicalexercise.48.Manypeoplecan'tcontroltheirweightduringtheholidaysmainlybecausethey__________.A．can'thelpbeingtemptedtoeatconstantlyB．takepartintoomanypartiesC．enjoydeliciousfoodssometimesD．can’thelpturningawayfromfoods.49.Ifthepassageappeared(出現(xiàn))inanewspaper,whichsection（專欄）isthemostsuitableone?A．HolidaysandFestivalssection

B．HealthandFitnesssectionC．Fashionsection

D．StudentTimesClubsection.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtoavoidholidayfeastingandcelebrating.

B．Do'sanddon'tsforkeepingslimandfit.C．Howtoavoidweightgainoverholidays.D．Wonderfulholidays,boringweight.參考答案：ABABC19.BornonSeptember24,1896,F.ScottFitzgerald,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."

ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswashisnovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.46.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5

B.6

C.7

D.847.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.Hejoinedthearmyandmet