浙江省金華市第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省金華市第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略2.Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.HowIwishI

rice!A.wouldorder

B.orderedC.order

D.hadordered參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這家餐館里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我點(diǎn)的是米飯??！根據(jù)“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用could/would/should+動(dòng)詞原形。本題根據(jù)“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略4.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B5.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略6.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D7.Aftertheweek-longjourney,thecouplereturnedhome,______.A.exhausting B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted參考答案：B8.—Whodoyouknow_____SteveJobsandisinchargeofApple,Inc.now?

—TimCook.

A.hassurvived

B.hasappreciated

C.hasremoved

D.hassucceeded

參考答案：D9.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation參考答案：C23.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto____tobeunpleasant.A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.proving參考答案：C11.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt參考答案：D12.Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略13.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudy.A.Irealized

B.IrealizeC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。我上學(xué)期期末考試不及格，直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。首先由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由only引出放于句首，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)之前，其他成分保持位置不變。14.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman參考答案：C15.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--嘿！我剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來(lái)沒(méi)那么糟。--不!我只是開(kāi)你的玩笑。pullone'sleg開(kāi)某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭聽(tīng)；awetblanket掃興的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。16.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Herearesometipsforyoutobuildyourconfidenceandovercome48.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturn49partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.50yourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketo51withotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosay52.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenot53.Otherpeopleare54abouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,andmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainers55thattheyoftenfeelshy.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.48.A.mistakesB.problemsC.difficultyD.shyness49.A.downB.overC.intoD.off50.A.PrepareB.KeepC.PutD.Take51.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.share52.A.atonceB.inadvanceC.onboardD.athand53.A.lonelyB.afraidC.shyD.alone54.A.concernedB.caredC.fearedD.frightened55.A.doubtB.warnC.admitD.hope

參考答案：DAA

51-55DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27th,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress(女校長(zhǎng)).However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPanta,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndia.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.59.WhatfirstinspiredMotherTeresatoworkinIndia?A.HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcutta.

B.HervisittoBritainaftersheleftschool.C.Themedicalworker’sletterstoherschool.D.TheworkofthenurseinthecityofPanta.60.InwhichorderdidMotherTeresadothefollowingthings?a.Trainedtobeanurse

b.WenttoIndia.c.Helpedthedying.

d.Studiedtobeateacher.e.WenttoBritain.

f.Workedasaheadmaster.A.b,a,c,e,d,f

B.b,f,a,d,e,c

C.e,b,d,f,a,c

D.e,a,b,c,d,f61.MotherTeresagaveupteachingbecauseshewantedto___________.A.lookafterthepoor.

B.traveltopoorcountriesC.buildhospitalsforthepoor

D.trainnursetocareforthepoor62.MotherTeresaisnowafamouspersonbecauseshehas___________.A.savedmanypoorpeopleinIndia

B.helpedtobringaboutworldpeaceC.helpedtomakeIndiaamorepeacefulplaceD.takencareofmanypoorpeopleintheworld參考答案：CCAD19.DrinkdriverscouldbeprohibitedfromdrivingundertheinfluenceifnewtechnologyfromNissanisintroduced.TheJapanesecarmakerhasdevelopedanewodor(氣味)detectionsystemdesignedtopreventdriversfromoperatingacariftheyareoverthelegallimit.Thesystemworksbyusingaseriesofsensors(傳感器)todetectthelevelofalcoholthedriverhasconsumed.Ahigh-sensitivityalcoholodorsensorisbuiltintothegearstick(變速桿),whichisabletodetectthepresenceofthedriver’spalmasheorsheattemptstostartdriving.Ifthealcoholleveldetectedisaboveapre-determinedlimit,thesystemautomaticallylocksthetransmission(變速器),immobilizingthecar.Avoicealertisalsoissuedviathecarnavigationsystemtellingthedriverthatheorsheisoverthelimit.Extrasensorsarealsoplacedinthedriverandpassengerseatsandawarningisissuedifthesesensorsdetectthepresenceofalcoholintheairinsidethevehiclecabin.Whilestillinthedevelopmentalstagetheconceptofdrinkdrivingdetectorsbeingbuiltintocarshasgenerallybeenwelcomedbymanydrivers.Nissansaidthetechnologyispartofaprojectaimedathalvingthenumberoffatalities(災(zāi)禍)andseriousinjuriesinNissancarsby2015comparedto2005levels.34.Thedetectionsystemworks_______________.

A.bydetectingthesmel