山西省大同市云崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市云崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willkeep

B.willbekept

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept參考答案：B2.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案：C略3.Attentionmust

yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.

A.devotedto

B.bepaid

C.bebrought

D.bepaidto

參考答案：D4.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed參考答案：D5.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D6.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B7.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mighthavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事”。8.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用連詞whatever；從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，在A、C中選擇A。9.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B11.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B12.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A13.Itwasaftermanyyearsofhardtraining______ZhangJikesucceededintakingthefirstplaceinthisping-pongchampionship.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略14.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace參考答案：C15.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B16.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：John打開(kāi)門。那里站著一個(gè)他以前從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。there是方位副詞，放句首時(shí)，句子要使用完全倒裝，即提前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞到主語(yǔ)之前，故答案為D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（20分）Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it31patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome33．

Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings34

youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone35someactivity．

Manypeopleare36whentalkingtonewpeople.37

meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit38

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout39

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)about40．Weimagineotherpeopleare41

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

42youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．

Trytoactself-confident(自信)43youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou44aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__45_．

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo46

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor47

persontostartatalk．

Justmeetingsomeone48

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．49isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto50

friendship.

31.A.Costs

B.Needs

C.spends

D.wants

32.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry

33.A.Lonely

B.Yourself

C.alone

D.withyou

34.A.as

B.That

C.Which

D.what

35.A.with

B.in

C.On

D.to

36.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried

37.A.Atall

B.Forall

C.Inall

D.Afterall

38.A.unhappy

B.usual

C.Upset

D.unlucky

39.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking

40.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves

41.A.Talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing

42.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that

43.A.evenwhen

B.evenif

C.asif

D.whatif

44.A.come

B.go

C.Enter

D.stepto

45.A.laugh

B.Smile

C.Cry

D.jump

46.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup

47.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others

48.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little

49.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling

50.A.develop

B.start

C.Keep

D.Change參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowColouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.

GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.

YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia(幽閉恐怖癥).Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.

Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“l(fā)ivescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.

Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.

Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.

IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan“energyforce”.Shesaid:“BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”

Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.

45.Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight____.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance

B.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimesC.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours46.WhichofthefollowingcoloursshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtomepassage?A.Pink.

B.Yellow

C.Blue.

D.Red.47.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology

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