河南省南陽市滔河鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市滔河鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot參考答案：C2.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略3.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover參考答案：D【目的】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：我感覺我永遠不會從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復過來。A.getoff下車；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通過；D.getover恢復。根據(jù)語意選D。4.JackMaisambitiousabouthisfirm’sfuture,______thatAlibaba’sachievementswillonedaytopWalmart.A.says

B.tosay

C.saying

D.said參考答案：C【知識點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：JackMa對他的未來雄心勃勃，說阿里巴巴的成功將有一天會超越沃爾瑪。現(xiàn)在分詞做主句的伴隨狀語，不定式和過去分詞都不可做伴隨狀語。故選C。5.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A略6.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in參考答案：B7.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata參考答案：A略8.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe參考答案：C略9.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當我們學會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語境，故選A。10.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A。解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意為“僅暫時使用此房間，它一（assoonas）可以正常使用，我們就提供你一個大點的。”11.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin參考答案：A12.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：C略13.-----Whatabouttoday’stemperature?

------It’sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,_____ofyesterday.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：B14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B15.Becausehewas________thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodat

B．tiredfrom

C．unawareof

D．uninterestedin參考答案：C16.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,_____morethan60,000deaths.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,andatoneendthemasterandtwowomenservedthefood.This____21____abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate____22____andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____23____.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey____24____.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungrywashe____25____onenighthemighteatthe____26____sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild____27____eye,andtheotherboys____28____him.Afteralong____29____,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas____30____.Theeveningarrived;thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere____31____againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____32____,butalso____33____withhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith____34____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,ina____35____voice.“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____36____himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand____37____forthebeadle（執(zhí)事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.“Heaskedforme?”MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin____38____.“Isthisreallytrue?”___39___,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda(n)____40____offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.21.A.belongedto

B.accountedfor

C.consistedof

D.turnedto22.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something23.A.cleaning

B.buying

C.changing

D.washing24.A.finished

B.shone

C.slept

D.starved25.A.that

B.until

C.when

D.before26.A.master

B.boy

C.bowls

D.spoons27.A.big

B.angry

C.hungry

D.bad28.A.believed

B.hated

C.feared

D.trusted29.A.quarrel

B.bargain

C.argument

D.discussion30.A.chosen

B.determined

C.elected

D.recognized31.A.available

B.empty

C.full

D.broken32.A.frightened

B.shy

C.brave

D.worried33.A.pleased

B.hopeful

C.exhausted

D.desperate34.A.amusement

B.amazement

C.intension

D.appreciation35.A.calm

B.clear

C.faint

D.cautions36.A.treated

B.greeted

C.hit

D.warned37.A.sent

B.shouted

C.asked

D.begged38.A.curiosity

B.frustration

C.sadness

D.horror39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Eventually40.A.punishment

B.reward

C.award

D.praise參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B本文是英國作家狄更斯于1838年出版的長篇寫實小說《霧都孤兒》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奧利弗在孤兒院的悲慘經(jīng)歷。21.考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.belongedto屬于；B.accountedfor解釋，導致，占，對…負責；C.consistedof由…組成；D.turnedto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：其實這一日三餐頓頓只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。這里的意思是他們所吃的食物由稀粥“組成”。故選C。22.考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.everything所有東西；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒有東西；D.something某樣東西。句意：孩子們把碗里的東西吃得一干二凈，還是饑腸轆轆。男孩子們把所有食物吃完，故選A。23.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cleaning清潔；B.buying買；C.changing改變；D.washing洗。聯(lián)系下句Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons（孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。）可知“碗從不需要刷洗”，故選D。24.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.finished完成；B.shone閃亮；C.slept睡覺；D.starved饑餓。句意：孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這樣緩慢的挨餓持續(xù)了三個月后，一天，一個男孩跟別的男孩子說他太餓了，沒準哪天晚上他會吃了睡在他邊上的人。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so…that…如此…以至于。故選A。26.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.master主人；B.boy男孩；C.bowls碗；D.spoons勺子。這里的意思是一個男孩跟別的男孩子說他太餓了，沒準哪天晚上他會吃了睡在他邊上的男孩。故選B。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.big大的；B.angry生氣的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.bad壞的。聯(lián)系上句內(nèi)容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是發(fā)狂的饑餓。故選C。28.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.believed相信，認為；B.hated討厭；C.feared害怕；D.trusted信任。句意：他那饑餓得發(fā)狂的眼神，讓別的男孩相信了他的話。故選A。29.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.quarrel爭吵；B.bargain討價還價，便宜貨；C.argument爭論；D.discussion討論。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的商量，他們決定必須有一個人在當天晚飯后，去請求多給點兒吃的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.chosen選擇；B.determined決定；C.elected選舉；D.recognized識別，辨認。聯(lián)系下文，奧利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被選中了。故選A。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.available可用的；B.empty空的；C.full滿的；D.broken壞了的。句意：天黑了，開晚飯后，沒有幾秒鐘，孩子們的碗就又一干二凈了。故選B。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.worried擔心的。奧利弗站了起來，手里捧著碗，心驚膽戰(zhàn)地朝管事的走了過去。根據(jù)語境可知選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.pleased高興的；B.hopeful懷有希望的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.desperate絕望的，鋌而走險的，孤注一擲的。因為極度饑餓，即使害怕也要鋌而走險。故選D。34.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.amusement娛樂，游戲；B.amazement驚訝；C.intension目的；D.appreciation欣賞，感激，懂得。一直以來沒有人敢要更多的食物，可知這時管事的聽到奧利弗的話，感到很驚訝。故選B。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.clear清楚的；C.faint無力的，微弱的，無勇氣的；D.cautions小心的，謹慎的。句意：“什么？”他最后用無力的聲音問道。聯(lián)系四個選項，用faint最恰當。故選C。36.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.treated對待，治療；B.greeted問候；C.hit打；D.warned警示，警告。聯(lián)系下句thenseizedOliver’sarms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奧利弗打去。故選C。37.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sent派遣，派送；B.shouted呼喊；C.asked問；D.begged祈求。下句執(zhí)事立刻來了，可知管事的大聲呼喊執(zhí)事。故選B。38.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.frustration挫折，失?。籆.sadness悲傷，憂傷；D.horror恐怖，痛恨。句意：“他想要更多的飯吃？”董事會頭號大胖子利姆金斯先生震驚地問，“難道真是這樣嗎？”inhorror震驚，驚恐。根據(jù)語境可知選D。39.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However但是，然而；C.Besides另外；D.Eventually最終。句意：最后，奧利弗被帶走，鎖在一間屋子里。根據(jù)句意可知選D。40.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.punishment懲罰；B.reward報酬，獎賞；C.award獎品，裁定；D.praise表揚。句意：5英鎊的獎勵給任何把這孩子領去干活的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoareport,morethanamillionworkerswillfailtotaketheirfullannulleave(年假)thisyearinUK.That’stosay,totally,thoseworkerswillgiveup6.2milliondaysofvacation,withanaverageoffivedaysforeachworker.Fortheiremployers,theyfeelhappybecausethatisequaltoapotential$500millionof‘free’work,which,accordingtoaneconomistwillboost(使增長)theoutputoftheeconomybyabouttwopercent.Thereportalsoshowedthatthemainreasonsemployeesgiveuptheirremainingannulleaveareduetopressuresatworkandtheirfailingtoappreciatethattakingabreakcouldmakethemmoreproductiveand,inturn,boosttheeconomyinthelongterm.Theresearch,donebypricecomparisonwebsiteTravelSupermarket,foundthatmorethanoneinfourofthosewhowillgiveuptheirremainingholidays(28percent)willdosoduetopressuresatwork.BobAtkinson,travelexpertforTravelSupermarketsaid:“Astheeconomyisnotsosatisfying,it’snosurprisethatpeoplearecautioustotakealltheirleave,especiallyiftheyfeelstressedanduncertaintyatwork.”Ninepercentofthe2,020peoplesurveyedalsosaidtheywouldfeelguiltyabouttakingtheleavebecausetheirworkwouldhavetobetakencareofbytheircolleagues.Afurtherthreepercentsaidtheywouldbeconcernedabouthowtakingtimeoffwouldlooktotheiremployer,whilethesamepercentagesaidtheydidnotwanttomissanythinginterestingorbeneficialatworkinthetimetheywouldbeaway.VickyRedwood,chiefUKeconomistatCapitalEconomics,said:“Supposethatthereareabout250workingdaysinayear,gettinganextrafive‘free’daysofworkfromtheiremployeescouldintheoryboosttheoutputof

theeconomybyabouttwopercent.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersarelessproductiveasaresultofnotgettingenoughbreaksfromwork,takingalltheannualleave,infact,willperhapsincreasetheeconomy.”36.Accordingtothereport,inUKmorethanamillionworkers

.A.willnotaskforleaveintheirworkingdaysB.willtakefivedaysleaveonaverageC.willwork500milliondaysfreelyfortheiremployersD.willnottakealltheirholidayleavethisyear37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyemployeesdon’ttakealltheirholidayleave?A.Theyhavealotofpressuresatwork.B.Theydon’trealizethattheywillbemoreproductiveaftertakingabreak.C.Theyarebusyandhavenotimebecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.D.Theydon’tthinkitpropertohavetheirworktakencareofbytheircolleagues.38.Accordingtothereportabove,threepercentofthepeopledon’ttakealltheirholidayleavebecause ________.A.theyareworriedabouttheiremployer’sviewontheirtakingholidaysB.theyareundergreatpressurefromtheworkC.theyareafraidofbeingfoundbytheiremployerswhiletakingholidaysD.theyworryaboutlosingtheirjobsaftertakingholidays39.FromwhatVickyRedwoodsaid,wecaninferthat________.A.employees’extrafivedaysofworkwillcertainlyboosttheoutputoftheeconomyby

abouttwopercent.B.notgettingenoughbreaksfromworkmaycauseworkerslessproductiveC.inordertoboostoutputintheeconomy,employeesshouldgiveupsomeholidaysD.themoreleavetheemployeestake,thebettertheeconomywillbecome40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.areportabouthowtheworkersinUKtaketheirholidaysB.thefactthatonemillionemployeesinUKdon’ttakealltheirannualleaveC.howthepressuresatworkaffecttheworkersinUKD.reasonswhyemployeesgiveuptheirrighttotakeholidays參考答案：DCABD19.Expertshavesuggestedvarioustoolsforreducingcarbonemissions(碳排量).ButsomeyoungpeopleinChinahaveanothersolution:

turnoffyourpersonalcomputerfortheweekendandgetawayfromtheInternet.ThesuggestioncomesfromagroupofwebsitesinChinabehindwhattheycall"NC63".Thenameisshortfor"NoComputer63Hours",whichmeansthatpeopleshouldshutdowntheirpersonalcomputers(PCs)at6p.m.onFridayandnotstartthemupagainuntil9a.m.onMonday.Youcanreadaboutthemovementontheirwebsite(http://www.nc63.org/)inChinese--butonlyonweekdays.TheNC63hopestocalleveryonetotakerealactiontosupportalow-carbon,greenlife,tosupportenvironmentalprotection,andtochooseandsupporttheearth,byturningoffthecomputerfortheweekend.

White-collarworkersareadvisednottousethecomputertoomuch.TheorganizershopetheycangetwebsitesandPCmakerstocarrywarninglabels(標簽),likecigarettes,sayingsomethinglike"Toomuchinternetsurfingisharmfultohealth."\ShutdownDayisonceayear,though.

NC63iseveryweekend.Thegroup'sfirstofficialevent,tookplaceonNov.29,aheadoftheCopenhagentalks.About100volunteersgatheredatSanlitunVillage,anshoppingareai