湖南省湘潭市新苗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市新苗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup參考答案：C2.Whenyouareinterviewedforajob,_______yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontothe

interviewer.

A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.breakthrough

D.pass參考答案：C3.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need

B.canC.must

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。表示肯定的猜測，用must。4.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A5.Jacktoldusthathisclass________sixty-fourstudents.A.madeup B.madeof C.consistedof D.consistedin參考答案：C6.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A7.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left參考答案：C8.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D9.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．originally

D．a(chǎn)ttentively參考答案：A10.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B11.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：A12.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B13.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______communicationisfasterandeasier.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B14.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。15.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D略16.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：解析：B．本題后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…來得及做某事”?？梢缘弥熬湫枰嵝盐业氖菚r(shí)間，故本題賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選表示時(shí)間的when。二、完型填空17.第一篇

(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

MydaughterandIwentoutforsomeshopping．WhileIwaswaitingto11，mydaughteraskedifshecouldwaitformeatthedoor．

Minuteslatershereturnedtoaskifshecouldgivethel2shehadjustboughttoamaninthestreet,sothereshewentand

l3hersweetsaway．Another2minuteslater,shel4againtoaskmeforsomethingelseshecouldgivetotheman．ItoldherthatIonlyhadsomebiscuitsfordessert，soshetookthemtothemanandcamebackwithahuge15onherface．

WhenwegotoutoftheshopIl6thatthe“man”wasanoldmaninhis80's．Ittookedlikehewasgoingto17thenightthere.Wemadeeyecontact(接觸)andhethankedusalot．

Onthewaytotheparkinglotmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadno18．SoIwenttothecashmachine，tooksomecashandmydaughtergaveittotheoldman，sohecouldbuyadrink．Mydaughterwasover

19whenshecamebackfromtheoldman．

Itwasprobablymydaughter'sfirstrandomactof20，andthatwasamazing．11．A．order

B．pay

C．leave

D．rest12．A．sweets

B．toys

C．clothes

D．drinks13．A．kept

B．put

C．threw

D．gave14．A．cried

B．waved

C．returnedD．went15．A．smiie

B．kiss

C．gift

D．feeling16．A．decided

B．realized

C．believed

D．imagined17．A．enjoy

B．make

C．prepare

D．spend18．A．choice

B．idea

C．change

D．plan19．A．excited

B．crazy

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．smart20．A．politeness

B．service

C．honesty

D．kindness參考答案：11―15BADCA

16―20BDCAD三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthenewesttaboos(禁忌)inAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericatalkaboutoften.Itisnottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimexecutivestoselltheirimageandtheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,peoplethink,howcanpeoplewhocareaboutthemselves,andthereforethewaytheylook,allowthemselvestobecomefat?InanimageconscioussocietyliketheU.S.,fatis“out”.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofyouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofNorthAmericanshaschangedveryquicklyduringthecourseoflastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Astheresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Theeffectsofthisnewappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseisclear:parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,physicaleducationprogramsareenjoyinganewly-foundedfameandmanycompaniesareprovidingexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.32．IntheUnitedStates,fatissomething___________.A.peoplealwaystalkaboutB.notregardedasatabootopicC.peopleusuallypaynoattentiontoD.belongingtothesametreatmentasothertaboos33．WhatdoAmericansthinkofthinpeople?A.TheirworkhelpsthemtolookyouthfulB.Theyareenergeticandsuccessful.C.TheirappearancesaffectstheirbehaviorD.Theyarelackinginself-discipline.34．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“inactivity?A.Marydoesherhouseworkbyhand.B.CeliatakespartinamarathonC.Ceciliagoestoherofficebycar.D.MargaretplaysbadmintoneverySaturday.35．Whyareparksfilledwithjoggersandbicyclists?A.Becausetheseparksarefitforsports.B.Becausepeopleareenjoyingprestigiousstatusinparks.C.Becausepeoplearetakingpartinphysicaleducationprograms.D.Becausepeoplenowrecognizetheyshoulddomoreexercise.參考答案：32．A33．B34．C35．D試題分析：本文介紹了一些過去不被人們認(rèn)同的現(xiàn)象慢慢地被人們接受，接著又說明了現(xiàn)代社會里對于瘦，對于健康的追求。32．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericatalkaboutoften.可知，人們經(jīng)常討論肥胖問題。故選A。33．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimexecutivestoselltheirimageandtheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.可知，瘦人通常會顯得有年輕、有活力和成功。故選A。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.可知，以前人們可以騎車或者步行，而現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常乘車，導(dǎo)致人們經(jīng)常不活動，故選C。35．D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theeffectsofthisnewappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseisclear可知，人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到鍛煉的重要性了。故選D。19.Forpeople,manyotheranimals,familymatters.Considerhowmanyjobsgotos.Orhowanantwillcruellyattackintruder(入侵的)antsbutrescueinjured,closelyrelatednest-mates.Therearegoodevolutionaryreasonstoaids,afterall.Now,itseems,familyfeelingsmaystirinplantsaswell.ACanadianbiologistplantedtheseedoftheideamorethanadecadeago,butmanyplantbiologistsregardeditasheretical—plantslackthenervoussystemsthatenableanimalstorecognizekin(家族),sohowcantheyknowtheirs?Butwithaseriesofrecentfindings,thebeliefthatplantsreallydocarefortheirmostgeneticallyclosepeers—inaquiet,plantyway—istakingroot.Somespeciescontrolhowfartheirrootsspread,otherschangehowmanyflowerstheyproduce,andafewtilt(傾斜)orshifttheirleavestominimizeshadingofneighboringplants,favoringrelatedindividuals.“Weneedtorecognizethatplantsnotonlysensewhetherit’slightordarkorifthey’vebeentouched,butalsowhomtheyareinteractingwith,”saysSusanDudley,aplantevolutionaryecologist,whoseearlyplantkinrecognitionstudiessparkedtheinterestofmanyscientists.Beyondbroadeningviewsofplantbehavior,thenewworkmayhaveapracticalside.InSeptember2018,ateaminChinareportedthatriceplantedwithkingrowsbetter,afindingthatsuggestedfamilytiescanbeusedtoimprovecropyields.“Itseemsanytimeanyonelooksforit,theyfindakineffect,”saysAndreKessler,achemicalecologistatCornellUniversity.28.Whyareantsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowhowcruelantsaretotheirenemies.B.Tolayfoundationfortheideaofplants’familyfeelings.C.Tointroducethetopicofhowfamilymatterstoanimals.D.Toexplainwhypeopleusuallygivemorejobstotheirs.29.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“heretical”?A.Indescribable. B.Understandable. C.Impossible. D.Traditional.30.Whatmaybetheplants’wayofexpressingtheircarefors?A.Theystopproducingflowerstoavoidcompetition.B.Theyspreadtheirrootsfarsoastoprotecttheirpeers.C.Theycarefortheirinjuredpeersbysilentlytakingroots.D.Theymovetheirleavestosharesunlightwiththeirclosepeers.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Differentplantsmustn’tbeplantedtogether.B.Cornplantedwithcorncanproduc