2023年高考英語人教一輪復(fù)習(xí) 全省一等獎

必修二第一部分Unit3Computers1話題詞句2基礎(chǔ)回扣3考點串講4層級訓(xùn)練話題詞句1．_______________n．方便；便利2．beneficialadj._________________________3．electronicadj.__________4．_____________n.技術(shù)；科技5．__________n．&vt.更新；(使)現(xiàn)代化6．________________對……上癮7．negativeeffect____________8．________________在……幫助下9．______________________________對……做出極大的貢獻convenience

有益的；有好處的

電子的

technology

update

beaddictedto

負(fù)面影響

withthehelpof

makeagreatcontributionto

10．shoponline__________11．changeone'slife___________________12．_________________________改善生活質(zhì)量13．______________________越來越流行14．________________上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息(網(wǎng)上沖浪)15．contributeto...________________……網(wǎng)購

改變某人的生活

improvethequalityoflife

moreandmorepopular

surftheInternet

導(dǎo)致；促進

1．________________thecomputer,_________________forhumanstoworkathome.在電腦的幫助下，人們在家辦工將是有可能的。2．__________________thatblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowtheirtalentandreleasetheirpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.毫無疑問，博客能夠提供一個展示才華，釋放壓力的平臺，因此，博客在高中生中越來越受歡迎。Withthehelpof

itwillbepossible

Thereisnodoubt

3．Wehavetosay__________justtheInternet__________ismakingourlifemorecolourfulandcomfortable.我們必須承認(rèn)正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩和舒適。itis

that

基礎(chǔ)回扣Ⅰ.單詞識記1．__________vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2．______________________adv.無論如何；即使如此3．__________vi.&vt.發(fā)信號n．[C]信號4．__________n.[C]目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進球)得分5．__________vt.解決；解答→__________n.[C]解決；解決辦法6．__________vt.簡化→__________adj.簡單的→__________adv.簡單地；僅僅7．_________adj.智能的；聰明的→_____________n.[U]智力；聰明；智能詞匯素養(yǎng)

arise

anyhow/anyway

signal

goal

solve

solution

simplify

simple

simply

intelligent

intelligence

8．__________adj.總的；整個的n．[C]總數(shù)；合計vt.共計；總計；把……加起來→__________adv.完全地；整個地9．__________adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→____________adv.就個人而言；親自→____________n.[C，U]個性；性格10．__________n.[C，U]應(yīng)用；用途；申請→__________v.應(yīng)用；涉及；申請→__________n.[C]申請人11．__________vt.&vi.探索；探測；探究→__________n.[C]探險家；勘探者→_____________n.[U]探索12．____________n.[C，U]外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→__________vi.出現(xiàn)→(反義詞)__________vi.消失total

totally

personal

personally

personality

application

apply

applicant

explore

explorer

exploration

appearance

appear

disappear

13．downloadvt.__________14．financen．____________________15．technologyn．____________________下載

金融；財經(jīng)

工藝；科技；技術(shù)

Ⅱ.詞匯運用1．Itmaytakealongtimetofinda__________

(solve)totheproblem.2．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedher__________opinion.__________speaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3．Youngpeoplewantsomething__________

(total)differentfromtheoldways.4．Thesubjectisverycomplex,andhardto__________

(simple)．5．Ateamof__________will__________thevalleyandthe__________willlast10days.(explore)6．Humansoranimalsofhigh____________arealways_____________.(intelligence)solution

personal

Personally

totally

simplify

explorers

explore

exploration

intelligence

intelligent

7．(2017·江蘇閱讀)In__________,25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry'spotentialworkforcecouldbe__________uneducated.(total)8．Any__________whowouldliketo__________tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan____________beforeDecember10,2018.(apply)total

totally

applicant

apply

application

Ⅲ.單詞巧記1．后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽①technology科技②biology生物學(xué)③ecology生態(tài)學(xué)④geology地理學(xué)/地質(zhì)學(xué)⑤psychology心理學(xué)⑥sociology社會學(xué)⑦physiology生理學(xué)⑧archaeology考古學(xué)2．以后綴“-ify”結(jié)尾的動詞薈萃①simplify簡化②beautify美化③purify凈化④identify鑒定；識別出⑤classify分類⑥horrify使恐懼⑦modify修改；修飾⑧electrify使電氣化3．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①downloadvt.下載②clickvt.點擊③connectvt.連接④surfvi.&vt.瀏覽⑤networkn．網(wǎng)絡(luò)⑥databasen．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫Ⅰ.短語默寫1．從……起__________2．結(jié)果_____________3．如此……以至于___________________4．下載信息___________________5．在某種程度上_____________________________________________________________________6．在……的幫助下________________7．處理；涉及；對付____________短語速記

from...on

asaresult

so...that

downloadinformation

inaway(＝tosomeextent/toacertaindegree/insomedegree/inasense)

withthehelpof...

dealwith

8．監(jiān)視；看守____________9．有……共同之處__________________10．人類______________11．技術(shù)革命______________________12．用這種方法；這樣____________13．編造；化妝；和好__________14．一大筆錢_________________________15．親自__________16．總共；一共__________17．畢竟；別忘了__________watchover

have...incommon

humanrace

technologicalrevolution

inthisway

makeup

alargesumofmoney

inperson

intotal

afterall

Ⅱ.短語填空1．Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto____________theirsheepatnight.2．—Howabouthisspeechatthemeeting?—Whathesaidwasreasonable__________.3．Nowthepoorchildrencangotoschool______________ProjectHope.4．Hehasbeenillforalongtime；__________,hisheartisslightlydamaged.5．I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowto__________troubles.6．Thoughtheyaretwins,they__________nothing____________.7．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness；__________,heisoverseventy.8．WhenIambacktoschoolfromsickleave,Iwill__________forthemissinglessons.watchover

inaway

withthehelpof

asaresult

dealwith

have

incommon

afterall

makeup

Ⅲ.聯(lián)想歸納1．“v....with...”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀①share...with...與……分享……②cover...with...用……覆蓋③equip...with...使……具有④mix...with...把……和……混合⑤connect...with...把……與……連接起來2．a(chǎn)ll相關(guān)短語大全①afterall畢竟；終究②aboveall首先；最重要的是③inall全部；合計④atall(否定句)一點兒也不；到底；究竟⑤firstofall首先；第一句式悟通背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。1.(2015·浙江卷)這如此吵鬧以至于我們聽不見自己說話。Itwas__________wecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.sonoisythat

背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。2.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊。____________________,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.3.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.在我滿十六歲時，我夢想成真了。bythetime“到……為止”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3.在他五歲時，他已學(xué)會了如何彈鋼琴。_________________________,hehadlearnedhowtoplaythepiano.Aspopulationgrew

Bythetimehewasfive

考點串講(1)atotalof總數(shù)為intotal＝inall總計；總共(2)totallyadv.完全地；整個地精研詞匯短語1．totaladj.總的；整個的n．總數(shù)；合計補全句子。①Outof__________17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.總共17組中，只有一組忽略了憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音。②Howmuchdoyouhavetopay____________iffourofyougotogether?如果你們四個一起去的話你總共需要支付多少錢？③(牛津高階)Theycamefrom__________differentcultures.他們來自完全不同的文化。atotalof

intotal/all

totally

單句語法填空。④Ifyouarenot__________

(total)satisfied，returnitatourexpense.如果您并不完全滿意，可以退貨，運費由我們來出。totally

(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that...示意……(2)adanger/warning/trafficsignal危險/警告/交通信號2．signalv．&n．發(fā)信號；發(fā)暗號；示意；信號；暗號 signal，symbol，sign，mark

單句語法填空。①(2015·湖北高考改編)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwards__________

(signal)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.為了不讓別人聽到，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動。②Thepolicesignalledthedriver__________

(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.警察舉手示意司機停車。signal

stop

選詞填空(signal,symbol,sign,mark)。③Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea__________tootherdrivers.④Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea__________totheHefei-NanjingExpressway.⑤Mandelahasbecomea__________oftheblacksfightingagainstthewhitesinSouthAfrica.⑥You'dbettermakea__________whereyoudon'tunderstand.signal

sign

symbol

mark

(1)arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，其主語多為problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。(2)arisefrom/outof由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生。3．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose;arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise詞匯含義arise(arose,arisen)vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身arouse(aroused,aroused)vt.喚醒；喚起rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；增長；上升raise(raised,raised)vt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；收集；籌(款)形象記憶“升起”完成句子。①Anewdifficulty____________.出現(xiàn)了新困難。②Problems____________________thelackofcommunication.由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生問題。hasarisen

arisefrom/outof

寫出各句中arise的含義。③Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.__________④Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.________________⑤Acurlofsmokeisarisingoutofthechimney.__________⑥Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.__________⑦Seeingtheirteachercomeintotheclassroom,allthestudentsarosefromthechairs.__________出現(xiàn)

由……而引起

上升

起床

起身

選用上述單詞完成小片段。⑧Asweallknow,theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhave__________fromlackofcommunication.Althoughthestandardoflivinghasbeen__________,Tomcan'tgetalongwellwithhismother.Hismother__________themomentthesun__________intheeast.Sheworksharddayandnighttosupportthefamily.Asaresult,shewasbadlyill,which__________Tomeventually.眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了，但湯姆與母親相處不好。母親在太陽一從東方升起來就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養(yǎng)活家人，結(jié)果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。arisen

raised

arises

rises

aroused

asaresultof由于……結(jié)果(介詞短語，接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式)resultfrom(接原因)起因于；由……造成resultin(接結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果(副詞短語，不接任何詞，其后常有標(biāo)點)一句多譯。越來越多的污染(原因)→很多物種正在滅絕(結(jié)果)①Thereismoreandmorepollution.__________,manyspeciesaredyingout.②__________________moreandmorepollution,manyspeciesaredyingout.③Moreandmorepollution____________________manyspeciesdyingout.④Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout__________moreandmorepollution.Asaresult

Asaresultof

hasresultedin

resultsfrom

intheway妨礙ontheway(to)在途中bytheway順便說(問)alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全innoway絕不inthisway這樣；通過這種方式5．inaway在某種程度上“在某種程度上”表達(dá)方式還有：tosomeextent,toacertaindegree,insomedegree/ways,inasense完成句子。①__________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon'tshareyourpointofview.盡管我和你看法不一樣，但在一定程度上我是能明白你的意思的。②Hersociallifegot___________ofherstudies.她的社交活動妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。③__________cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理論決不能脫離實踐。④Thestormis____________.暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。Inaway

intheway

Innoway

ontheway

(1)watchfor盼望或等待某事物watchout小心＝(becareful＝takecare)watchoutfor(＝lookoutfor)提防watchoneself小心謹(jǐn)慎watchone'sfigure注意體型(2)watchone'sstep當(dāng)心別摔跤keep(a)watchon監(jiān)視beonthewatchfor注意；小心；警惕on/offwatch在/不在值班6．watchover看守；監(jiān)視；照看完成句子。①Themotherwas______________hersickbabymostofthetimelastnight.那位母親昨天晚上大部分時間一直照看著她生病的嬰兒。②Thepolicewarnedholidaymakerstobe_______________carthieves.警方提醒度假者提防偷車賊。③______________byguardswithguns,theprisonerwastakenintothepolicecar.在攜槍警衛(wèi)的監(jiān)視下，這名犯人被帶上了警車。watchingover

onthewatchfor

Watchedover

dowith處理；對付；安排handlesth.處理某事dealinsth.做……生意；經(jīng)營；買賣makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易It'sadeal成交/一言為定7．dealwith處理；對付；論述；論及；與……打交道，做買賣(1)dealwith意為“處理；對待；對付；涉及；與……交易”等眾多含義，其中的deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問副詞how連用；(2)在dowith短語中，do為及物動詞，表示“如何處理、對待”時，要與疑問代詞what連用。寫出下列句中dealwith的含義。①(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.__________②Onthecontrary,Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.__________③Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.__________④Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.________________處理

對付

論述；論及

與……打交道

單句語法填空。⑤Ihavenowayyetasto__________todealwithsuchacomplicatedsituation.⑥Thechildrendidn'tknow__________todowiththemselvesasChristmasdrewnear.how

what

inall總共；總計firstofall首先(強調(diào)次序)aboveall最重要的是；尤其是(強調(diào)要引起特別注意)notatall(用于否定句)一點兒也不，完全不；(問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強調(diào))究竟

8．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；到底(表示讓步)完成句子。①__________isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?歸根結(jié)底，積累回憶不也是一種保留過去的方式嗎？用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空②Wemustwork,and__________wemustbelieveinourselves.③Heiscertaintocome.__________,he'salreadyacceptedtheinvitation.④_____________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.⑤Therearethirty__________inthepartywhowilltraveltoLanzhou.Afterall

aboveall

Afterall

Firstofall

inall

辨析as/with精析句型結(jié)構(gòu)1．Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。詞語含義as“隨著”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句with“隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)選用上述單詞填空①__________thewealthofthecountryincreasing,morewastewillbeproduced.②__________timewentby,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.完成句子。③__________wegrowolder,wegetwiser.隨著年齡的增長，我們變得越來越聰明。④__________wintercomingon,itisgettingcolderandcolderdaybyday.冬天來臨了，天氣越來越冷了。With

As

As

With

一句多譯。⑤Astime__________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.＝Withtime_____________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。wentby

goingby

本句型中，before引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。before的本意為“在……之前”，但如果主句是肯定句，并且與時間段連用，意為“……之后才……”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生得遲緩。2．...ittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachineby...差不多到了兩百年之后，我才被……制成了一臺分析機。(1)Itwillnotbelongbefore...不久就會……(從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時)Itwillbe＋時間段＋before...要過多久才……(從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時)(2)Itwas/took...before...(從句中用過去時態(tài))，意為“過了多長時間才……”。(3)Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since...(從句用一般過去時)，意為“自從……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)……時間了”。完成句子。①Theywalkedveryslowlyand