Unit+2+Let's++talk+teens+Grammar+and+Usage+課件+課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

GrammarandUsageSimple,CompoundandComplexSentences新牛津譯林版高中英語必修一Unit2Let’stalkteensTheteachergaveaspeech.Manystudentsjoinschoolclub.Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.Maggieplansherstudycarefully.It’salovelyday.Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.SentenceelementsSubjectVerbObject

Complement謂語賓語補語Adverbial狀語Predicative表語主語Attributive定語Let’sreview由SV和SVO擴展Let’sdiscoverTypesofsentencesSimplesentenceCompoundsentenceComplexsentence一、簡單句(Simplesentence)：TypesofsentencesE.g.Alittlebirdissinging.E.g.Theyalllikethem.E.g.Myfathergivesmemoney.E.g.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.E.g.Thesehabitswillbehelpful.S+VS+V+OS+V+O+OS+V+O+OCS+V+P句子中只有_______主語（或并列主語）和_______謂語（或并列謂語），句子的各個成分都是由單詞和短語充當。一個一個簡單句按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1.陳述句:說明一個事實或陳述一種看法,有肯定句和否定句之分。Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Hedoesn'twanttomeetme.2.疑問句:提出問題,有以下四種:(1)一般疑問句Canyoufinishtheworkintime?(2)特殊疑問句Wheredoyoulive?(3)選擇疑問句Doyouwantteaorcoffee?(4)反意疑問句He

doesn't

know

her,

does

he?3.祈使句:提出請求、建議或發(fā)出命令。Sit

down,

please.

4.感嘆句:表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。What

good

news

it

is!二、并列句(Compoundsentence)：TypesofsentencesE.g.OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.E.g.Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayathome.E.g.Wedidn'twin,butwecameclose.E.g.It'sasmallcar,yetit'ssurprisinglyspacious.E.g.Ibelievedher,forshewouldnotlietome.E.g.Itwasstillpainful,soIwenttoseeadoctor.andorbutyetorforsosimplesentencesimplesentencealinkingword并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句通過并列連詞and,but,or,so等連接起來的較長句子。當用并列句表達思想時，要注意兩個并列分句之間沒有從屬關系，它們是同等重要的獨立分句。1.

表示并列關系的并列句，常見的連接詞有：and,both...and,notonly...butalso,aswell等；2.

表示選擇關系的并列句，常見的連接詞有：or,either...or,otherwise等；3.

表示轉折和對比關系的并列句，常見的連接詞有：but,while,yet,still,however等；4.

表示因果關系的并列句，常見的連接詞有：for,thus,so,therefore等。Mostoftheclasswentonthetrip;however,LiHuastayedatschool.Thegirlsdidthedishes;theboyssweptthefloor.Ienjoyplayingtennis,butIhateplayingbasketball.Itstartedtorainsuddenly,sowestoppedplantingourtrees.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）連接并列分句還可用連接副詞或分號來連接。請判斷下列句子是簡單句還是并列句。1.Herantothebookstoreandboughtthenovel.2.Hegaveittome,andIgaveittoJohn.3.Shedoesn’tlikethenewhouseandwantstosellit.4.Mybrotheristhetallestamongus,forheisolderthanus.簡單句

并列句

簡單句

并列句

請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.三、復合句(Complexsentence)：TypesofsentencesE.g.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.E.g.Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.E.g.Theproblemiswhenwecandealwithit.E.g.Ilikethecakewhichyouboughtyesterday.E.g.Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.E.g.Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子結構叫復合句(complexsentence)，主句為主體，從句不能獨立，只作句子的一個成分。（從句有：名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句）復合句與并列句的區(qū)別在于，前者有主句和從句之分，而后者沒有，分句和分句之間的關系是平等的。連接并列句的詞叫并列連詞，而連接復合句的詞叫從屬連詞。復合句與簡單句：復合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Hetoldme

thenews.賓語that

thematchhadbeencancelled.whenhewasleavingforParis.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.賓語從句Heworkedinthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點狀語wherehisfatherworked時間狀語whenhelivedthere.名詞性從句：名詞性從句在句子中起一個名詞的作用。它可以作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。e.g.Whateverhesaid

isgoodenoughforus.

（作主語）Weallbelieve

whathesaid.（作賓語）Theproblemis

whowecangettoreplaceher.（作表語）Thefact

thatthemoneyhasgone

doesn’tmeanitwasstolen.

（作同位語）狀語從句：e.g.

Whenhegothome,hedrankacupoftea.

（時間狀語）Wemustcampintheplacewherewecangetwater.（地點狀語）Shewaslatebecauseshemissedtheearlybus.（原因狀語）定語從句：e.g.

Idon’t

knowiftherewillbeabusanymore.指出下列各從句的類型。Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句用所給連詞連接句子。1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句的復合句。1.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.2.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時間）I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結果）4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步)Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.句子類型簡單句并列句主從復合句定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句只有一個主謂結構一個主句+一個（以上）從句簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句Let’ssummarize?Asimplesentenceismadeupofoneindependentclausewhichhasonesubject-verbcombination.?Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses.Weuselinkingwordssuchas(1)________,or,(2)_______,

soorfortolinktheclauses.Workingouttherulesandbut?Acomplexsentencecontainsonemainclauseandatleastonesubordinateclause.Asubordinateclausecanbethesubject,predicative,object,attributiveoradverbialofthesentence.WorkingouttherulesAcomplexsentencesubjectpredicativeobjectattributiveadverbialConclusion3onemainclauseatleastonesubordinateclauseSimplesentences添加標題Yourpasswordshouldbemorethaneightlettersornumbers.Thismakesitdifficulttoguess.Yourpasswordshouldbemorethaneightlettersornumbers_________thismakesitdifficulttoguess.ComplexCompound/ComplexsentencesTiptrytofindthelogicalrelationsbetweensentencesbecausereasonresultPostsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.Theyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation______theyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.andCompoundDescribeyourproblemsclearly.Otherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.Describeyourproblemsclearly_____otherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.socompoundTheexpertswillreplytoyou.Theyseeyourposts.Theexpertswillreplytoyou________theyseeyourposts.Whatdoyouthinkofourforum?Letusknow.Letusknowwhatdoyouthinkofourforum.complexcomplexwhenonceassoonasdoPleasepointoutthetypesofsentencesbelow.1.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.2.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.3.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.simplecompoundcomplex4.Itisourdutytoloveourcountryandourenvironment.5.Nowadays,websitesarespringingup,andIwillturntoexpertsfromrelevantwebsitesforhelp.6.Iwillconsultmyteachersbecausetheycangivemeusefulandpracticaladvice.simplecompoundcomplexTeresaistalkingtoherfriendJackaboutherparents.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectlinkingwordsintheboxbelow.andbecausebuthowifthatunlesswhy

Teresa:I'munderalotofstressthesedays(1)________myparentsarealwayscomparingmewithmyfriends.They’reneversatisfied(2)________Idobetterthanallmyfriends--inschoolwork,inhobbies,ineverything!becauseunlessJack:That’sterrible.Icansee(3)______you’reanxious.Youshouldtellyourparents(4)_____you'retryingyourbest.There'snopoint

incomparingyouwithothersallthetime.Everyoneisunique.Teresa:Iknow,(5)______myparentsdon'tseemtounderstandthat.(6)______theycontinuelikethis,I'llloseconfidenceinmyself.whythatbutIfandbecausebuthowifthatunlesswhy

Jack:Ithinkyourparentsaretoostrictwithyou.Don’ttakeapassiveroleintherelationship.Talktothem.Letthemknow(7)_______youfeel.Sometimes,competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.Rightnow,it'sjustmakingyouanxiousandhavingabadinfluenceonyourperformance.howandbecausebuthowifthatunlesswhy

Teresa:Thankyou,Jack.I'lltrytalkingtomyparents.Jack:Cheerup,Teresa.They'llunderstand

(8)______everythingwillturnoutallright!andandbecausebuthowifthatunlesswhy

1....Myparentsarealwayscomparingme______myfriends.2.There'snopointin__________(compare)youwithothersallthetime.3.Ithinkyourparentsaretoostrict______you.4.Don'ttakeapassiverole_____therelationship.5.I'lllose___________(confident)inmyself.6.Sometimes,___________(compete)canpushyoutodobetter.7.Rightnow,it'sjustmakingyouanxiousandhavingabadinfluence_____yourperformance.Readandcompletethefollowingsentences:withcomparingwithinconfidencecompetitionon/uponcompareAwithB比較compareAtoB比喻comparisonn.比較comparedwith/to與...相比

Thereisnopoint(in)doing做某事沒有意義

bestrictwithsb.insth.對某人某事嚴格play/takea...rolein...在...扮演角色/起作用have/loseconfidencein...有信心/失去信心competev.競賽競爭competitionn.競賽競爭competitorn.競賽者competitiveadj.競爭性的haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...對...有影響ReadTeresaandJack’sconversationagainandtrytofindout:Shefeelsunderalotofstressbecauseherparentsarealwayscomparingherwithherfriendsineverything.Teresa’sproblemJack’sadviceHesuggeststhatTeresashouldtalkwithherparentsandletthemknowherfeelings.