安徽省宿州市第八中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省宿州市第八中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C2.Yourperformanceinstudylargelydependsontheattitudeyouhold

study.A.at

B.byC.with

D.to參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：你學習成績在很大程度上取決于你對學習的態(tài)度。theattitudeto/towads…，為固定搭配，“對待….的態(tài)度”，因此選D。3.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that參考答案：A4.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到他14歲的時候，他自己學過高等數(shù)學。這就是他能解答這道難題的原因。by

the

time

+

一般過去式，主句一般用過去完成時。故選B。17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while參考答案：A略6.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

參考答案：B7.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題干意義“……問題是你是否準備努力學習”，因此選項A、D不符合句子意思；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句，不可引導其它名詞性從句，故應排除。8.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C略9.____attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

A.sosadMarylooked

B.sosaddidMarylookC.sosadlyMarylooked

D.sosadlydidMarylook參考答案：B10.---Robertisindeedawiseman．

---Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D略11.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D12.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A13.Builtforsomanyyears,thewallwants______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepairing參考答案：C14.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction參考答案：B15.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A16.ChenXiang’ssingingcareer_________afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased.A.tookup

B.tookawayC.tookoff

D.tookon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy___21___tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas___22___tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance___23___variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga___24___inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama___25___;Ibecameamemberofthecompany___26___backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely___27___anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief___28___Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually___29___togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely___30___.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwaslythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof___31___.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto___32___upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme___33___todetail(細節(jié))andstressonpracticethatsetus___34___.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals___35___abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew___36___ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical___37___werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought___38___.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat___39___ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea___40___thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.21.A.hobby

B.plan

C.word

D.dream22.A.connected

B.expanded

C.extended

D.exposed23.A.rarely

B.certainly

C.probably

D.consistently24.A.director

B.trainer

C.dancer

D.leader25.A.symbol

B.memory

C.reality

D.truth26.A.bouncing

B.tracking

C.turning

D.dating27.A.adds

B.lacks

C.makes

D.brings28.A.while

B.since

C.until

D.when29.A.expected

B.cared

C.asked

D.decided30.A.motivated

B.astonished

C.convinced

D.relaxed31.A.advantages

B.profits

C.challenges

D.adventures32.A.pick

B.mix

C.build

D.put33.A.attention

B.association

C.attraction

D.adaptation34.A.back

B.aside

C.off

D.apart35.A.with

B.by

C.over

D.beyond36.A.function

B.expression

C.meaning

D.usage37.A.problems

B.boundaries

C.barriers

D.efforts38.A.necessary

B.perfect

C.proper

D.possible39.A.honor

B.talent

C.potential

D.responsibility40.A.victory

B.tradition

C.trend

D.desire參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。本文作者講述了自己從一個擁有舞蹈夢想的小女孩到成為一家公司的舞蹈領隊的過程，作者不斷地進步，不斷地超越自我。21.考查名詞。在下文內(nèi)容myinterestsintheworldofdance___3___variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga___4___inthecompanyneverleftme.捕捉到關鍵詞dream，可知這里意思是這是第一次，我的夢想呈現(xiàn)出一種生動的形式。A.hobby愛好；B.plan計劃；C.word話語；D.dream夢想，所以選D。22.考查動詞。當我逐漸地長大，我被更多的暴露，我對舞蹈的興趣當然在改變。A.connected連接；B.expanded擴大；C.extended延長；D.exposed暴露，所以選D。23.考查副詞。當我逐漸地長大，我被更多的暴露，我對舞蹈的興趣當然在改變。A.rarely很少地；B.certainly當然；C.probably很可能；D.consistently一致地，所以選B。24.考查名詞。但是那個小女孩想要成為這個公司的一名舞蹈者的夢想?yún)s從未離開我。A.director導演；B.trainer訓練員；C.dancer舞蹈者；D.leader領導者，所以選C。25.考查名詞。由Ibecameamemberofthecompany___6___backto1925.可知我的夢想成為了現(xiàn)實。A.symbol象征；B.memory記憶；C.reality現(xiàn)實；D.truth事實，所以選C。26.考查動詞。我成為這家公司的一名成員追溯到1925年。A.bouncing彈跳；B.tracking追蹤；C.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.dating約會，所以選D。27.考查動詞。現(xiàn)在回顧那一天，它缺乏任何真實感。A.adds增加；B.lacks缺乏；C.makes

制作；D.brings帶來，所以選B。28.考查連詞。我相信自己處于一種令人難以置信的愉快中，直到我度過第一天排練的一半。A.while雖然；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.when當……時，所以選C。29.考查動詞。我從來沒有期盼著獲得這份工作。A.expected盼望；B.cared關心；C.asked問；D.decided決定，所以選A。30.考查形容詞。由Iremembershakingwithexcitement.可知在獲得了這個職位之后，我非常吃驚。A.motivated有積極性的；B.astonished吃驚的；C.convinced確信的；D.relaxed放松的，所以選B。31.考查名詞。由Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto___12___upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.可知隨之而來的也有許多的挑戰(zhàn)。A.advantages優(yōu)點；B.profits利益；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.adventures冒險。所以選C。32.考查動詞短語。我發(fā)現(xiàn)快速的學會材料很重要。pickup學會，是固定短語，所以選A。33.考查名詞。正是對于細節(jié)極度的注意力和練習的壓力使得我們有所區(qū)別。A.attention注意力；B.association協(xié)會；C.attraction吸引力；D.adaptation適應，所以選A。34.考查固定短語。正是對于細節(jié)極度的注意力和練習的壓力使得我們有所區(qū)別。setapart區(qū)別，所以選D。35.考查介詞。伴隨著那些高能排練的是每天五場的繁忙演出。表示“隨著……”所以選A。36.考查名詞。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了“努力工作”新的含義。A.function功能；B.expression表達；C.meaning意義；D.usage用法，所以選C。37.考查名詞。由Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.可知我認為是我體能的界限又被我認為能夠完成向前推進了一步。A.problems問題；B.boundaries界限；C.barriers障礙；D.efforts努力，所以選B。38.考查語義理解。我認為是我體能的界限又被我認為能夠完成向前推進了一步。A.necessary必要；B.perfect完美；C.proper合適；D.possible可能，所以選D。39.考查名詞。由notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,可知今天，當我看著這個令人難以置信的公司時，有一種巨大的榮譽感。A.honor榮譽；B.talent才能；C.potential潛能；

D.responsibility責任，故選A。40.考查名詞。我看到了這個傳統(tǒng)不僅鼓勵著一代又一代的小女孩，也鼓勵著公司繼續(xù)前行。A.victory勝利；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.trend趨勢；D.desire欲望，所以選B。三、閱讀理解18.AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790,therewerefourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English,”butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirMotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.ToournewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationsontheEnglishLanguage:“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentthanBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”TheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinuedintothe20thcentury,aswellastheAmericanpride.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.B.HowtolearnAmericanEnglish.C.ThefrequentchangesofEnglish.D.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthathelpsformAmericanEnglish?A.AmericaisfarawayfromEngland.B.Newwordswerecreatedthroughpractices.C.NewwordswereborrowedfromNativeAmericans.D.NewAmericansfailedtousetheoldwordsfromEngland.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EarlyAmericansfeltproudoftheirnewlanguage.B.ThenewlanguagehelpedAmericansfightagainstenemies.C.EarlyAmericansjustfeltcuriousabouttheirnewlanguage.D.Thenewlanguagehassettleditsidentityandstoppeddeveloping.參考答案：24-26ADA19.Ilikewatchingbutterflies.SometimesIthinkI’mtheonlygirlwhonoticesthesequietbutbeautifulthings.Butifithadn’tbeenforacrowdedrestaurant,Iwouldn’thaveevernoticedValeri.Valeriwasanewstudent.Shewalkedtoclasswithherbooksagainstherchestandherheaddown.Shetalkedonlywhentheteacheraskedheraquestion.Afteramonthatourschool,shehadn’tmadeanyfriend.Onedayatlunch,mosttablesbeingfull,Ihadnowheretosit.Valerisatalone,bookinhand.Iwalkedovertoher,“Isthatagoodbook?”Valerigaveasmallnodandwentbacktoreading.“What’sitabout?”Iasked.Aftersecondsofsilence,shelookedatme,hereyesshining,“Well,it’saboutadragon!Thisboy,Eragon,findsthisdragoneggwhenhegoesplayingoneday.Hethinksit’sarock!Theegghatches（孵化）andEragonhidesthedragonfromhiscousinanduncleuntilitgetstoobig.”Twoweekslater,Iwassittinginthe