2022年河北省滄州市泊師附屬中學(xué)-師芳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省滄州市泊師附屬中學(xué)-師芳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused___theproblemsofindustrialrelations.A.intoB.towards

C.aboutD.on參考答案：D略2.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D3.Green_____toseeitwaswrongtorefusetomeetTom.A.wentB.came

C.knewD.understood參考答案：B略4.Theskyisclear，soit’snot____________torainthisafternoon.A．false B．certainC．likely D．fortunate參考答案：C句意為：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。其余三項(xiàng)：false假的；certain確定的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。5.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout參考答案：A[句意：他太專(zhuān)心于思考了，以至于沒(méi)看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于；becarefulwith當(dāng)心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真的。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing參考答案：A7.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A8.--Whendoestheceremony______?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinour

schoolarewaitingforit.--Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butinmyopinion,8a.m.A.happen

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace參考答案：C解析：文中所提到的ceremony一定是有計(jì)劃作出了安排的，故應(yīng)使用C項(xiàng)takeplace。9.Thoughhehadoftenmadehissister_____,today,hewasmade_____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;cry

B.cry;tocry

C.crying;crying

D.tocry;cry參考答案：B10.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)resitting

D．a(chǎn)retosit參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中所出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們講坐在教室里上英語(yǔ)課了。11.Thecityis1,500kilometers______ourvillage.

A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom參考答案：D12.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D13.Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）____________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C句意為：他弟弟很好奇，總是問(wèn)這問(wèn)那。nervous緊張的，worried擔(dān)憂的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。14.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C15.Itwasnotuntillastyear______hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D16.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.Theyoungman___41___throughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastle(城堡)___42___thesage(圣人)lived.Whentheyoungmanenteredthecastle,thewisemanwastalkingtohisguests,andtheyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohours___43___itwastimeforhimtomeetthesage.Thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheyoungman's___44___,buttoldhimthathedidnothavethetimeto___45___thesecretofhappiness.He___46___thattheyoungmanshouldtakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours'time,___47___,givingtheyoungmanateaspoon,intowhichhe___48___twodropsofoil,tellinghimnottolettheoil___49___.Theyoungmankepthiseyes____50____onthespoonwhenhewaswalkingaroundthepalace.Attheendoftwohours,he____51____tothewiseman.Thesagewasnot____52____withtheyoungman,however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned____53____aboutthewiseman'spalace;hisonly____54____hadbeennottospill(灑出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.Thenhesaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandseethe____55____ofmyworld.Youcan'ttrustamanifyoudon'tknowhishouse.”Nowat____56____,theyoungmantookthespoonand____57____againaroundthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoeverything.Returningtothesage,hereported____58____allthathehadseen,buttheyoungmanhadspilled(灑出)theoilthatwisemanhadgivenhim.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou，”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappiness____59____inlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever____60____thetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”41.A.looked

B.wandered

C.imagined

D.climbed42.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where43.A.until

B.as

C.unless

D.though44.A.belief

B.attention

C.visit

D.theory45.A.report

B.explain

C.predict

D.announce46.A.suggested

B.confused

C.agreed

D.repeated47.A.otherwise

B.so

C.therefore

D.meanwhile48.A.drank

B.got

C.poured

D.sent49.A.fall

B.spill

C.cover

D.change50.A.saw

B.looked

C.caught

D.fixed51.A.carried

B.arrived

C.returned

D.headed52.A.confused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.satisfied53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.more

D.something54.A.doubt

B.concern

C.research

D.answer55.A.jewelry

B.wonders

C.diamonds

D.roofs56.A.ease

B.loss

C.all

D.sea57.A.stopped

B.pretended

C.walked

D.picked58.A.indetail

B.inreality

C.intotal

D.inpublic59.A.relies

B.remains

C.lays

D.lies60.A.forgetting

B.separating

C.taking

D.drinking參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.A這是一篇故事。文章講述一個(gè)店主派兒子去從世界上最聰明的人那里了解快樂(lè)的秘訣，而智者沒(méi)有直接告訴他答案，而是讓男孩做了兩個(gè)任務(wù)，通過(guò)這兩個(gè)任務(wù)，男孩了解到快樂(lè)的秘訣。41.考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked看；B.wandered徘徊；C.imagined想象；D.climbed爬。句意：這個(gè)孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達(dá)那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為B。42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達(dá)那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。43.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.until直到……為止；B.as隨著；C.unless除非；D.though雖然。句意：這個(gè)孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達(dá)那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。此處指“直到”，故選A。44.考查名詞。A.belief信念；B.attention關(guān)注；C.visit訪問(wèn)；D.theory理論。智者認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)年輕人來(lái)訪的原因，但告訴他，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間去表達(dá)幸福的秘密。故選C。45.考查動(dòng)詞。A.report報(bào)告；B.explain解釋?zhuān)籆.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.announce宣布。智者認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)年輕人來(lái)訪的原因，但告訴他，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間去表達(dá)幸福的秘密。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggested建議；B.confused使困惑；C.agreed同意；D.repeated重復(fù)。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)，與此同時(shí)給這個(gè)年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選A。47.考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.so所以；C.therefore因此；D.meanwhile與此同時(shí)。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)，與此同時(shí)給這個(gè)年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選D。48.考查動(dòng)詞。A.drank喝；B.got得到；C.poured傾倒；D.sent送，寄出。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)，與此同時(shí)給這個(gè)年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fall落下；B.spill使溢出；C.cover覆蓋；D.change改變。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)，與此同時(shí)給這個(gè)年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選B。50.考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見(jiàn)；B.looked看；C.caught抓住；D.fixed修理，固定。當(dāng)他在宮殿里散步時(shí)，他的眼睛一直盯著勺子。fixone’seyeson/upon凝視著……，集中精力在……，可知答案為D。51.考查動(dòng)詞。A.carried攜帶，搬運(yùn)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.returned返回，歸還；D.headed朝著。兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，他回到了智者那里。結(jié)合句意可知此處指“返回”，故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.satisfied滿意的。然而，圣人對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人并不滿意。然后，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕人還沒(méi)有看到或?qū)W過(guò)任何關(guān)于智者宮殿的東西；他唯一關(guān)心的是不要把智者給他的油滴灑出來(lái)。根據(jù)后面的however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned可知，智者對(duì)年輕人“不滿意”，故選D。53.考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing沒(méi)有什么；C.more更多；D.something某事。根據(jù)becausehehadnotseenorlearned可知，一定是“任何事情”，故選A。54.考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.concern關(guān)心；C.research研究；D.answer回答。根據(jù)下文…h(huán)adbeennottospill(灑出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.可知，他唯一所“關(guān)心”的是油沒(méi)溢出，故選B。55.考查名詞。A.jewelry珠寶；B.wonders奇跡；C.diamonds鉆石；D.roofs屋頂。句意：回去看看我的世界里的奇跡吧?？芍@里指剛才只關(guān)心油是否溢出，沒(méi)有看到我的世界里的奇跡。故選B。56.考查名詞。A.ease舒適；B.loss損失；C.all全部；D.sea海洋。句意：現(xiàn)在放松多了，這個(gè)年輕人拿著勺子又從宮殿走了一遍。atease舒適，自由自在，根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選A。57.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.pretended假裝；C.walked散步；D.picked挑選。句意：現(xiàn)在放松多了，這個(gè)年輕人拿著勺子又從宮殿走了一遍。又在宮殿走了一次，故選C。58.考查名詞。A.indetail詳細(xì)地；B.inreality事實(shí)上；C.intotal總共；D.inpublic公共地。句意：回到了智者那兒，他詳細(xì)地說(shuō)出了他看到的一切。故選A。59.考查動(dòng)詞。A.relies依賴；B.remains仍然，保持；C.lays下蛋，擺放；D.lies位于，躺，說(shuō)謊。句意：快樂(lè)的秘訣就在于觀看世界美景的同時(shí)不要忘記手中勺子里的油。liein在于，根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選D。60.考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgetting忘記；B.separating分離；C.taking拿走；D.drinking喝。句意：快樂(lè)的秘訣就在于觀看世界美景的同時(shí)不要忘記手中勺子里的油。根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選A。三、閱讀理解18.Infilms,dadschangefromcruelmentolovingsouls.Hereisalistofgoodandbadmoviesdads.AtticusFinchinTokillaMockingbird（殺死一只知更鳥(niǎo)）GOODDAD:Amanwhosewifehasdiedwithayoungfamilyandabusyjobasalawyer,GregoryPeck'scharacterinthe

1962filmisoneofthegreatheroesofAmericancinema

Firmbutfairheteacheshischildrenrespectandhumandecency（正派)．HarperLee'snovelgetsarespectabletransposition（轉(zhuǎn)變)tofilm,thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance.JackTorranceinTheShiningBADDAD:WhenJackTorrance,hiswife,Wendy,andson,Danny,escapedfromthecoldwintertotheOverlookHotel

weknowthatJackhashardlybeenamodelfatherButwhenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath．GeorgeBaileyinIt'saWonderfullifeGOODDAD:JamesStewart'scharacterisafather-of-fourwhoissavedfromtheedgeofsuicide(自殺)andrealizeshispositiveeffectonotherslives．Muchofthefilmisunpleasant,withGeorgeshoutingathischildrenashefacesfinancialproblems.

Butfinallythelovablefatherrealizestheworthofhisownlife,thevalueoffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingalovingdadDarthVaderinTheEmpireStrikesBack（帝國(guó)大廈）BADDAD:Whentheunfriendlycyborg（半機(jī)器人）toldLukeSkywalkerthathewashisfather,theson'sreactionsaysitall:"No!No!"It'shardlyajoyfulwelcometothefamily.

Formostofhisson'slife,DarthVaderhasbeenanabsentdad—andhehasjustcutoffLuke'shandYoucanunderstandwhyFather'sDaycardsmightnotbeavailable.53.WhoisHarperLee?A.

Anactor.

B:

Anovelist

C.

Amoviedirector.

D.

Atranslator.54.According

tothetext,______diedoffreezingcoldA

JackTorrance

B.

Wendy

C.

Danny

D.

DarthVader55.

Whichmovieshouldyouwatchifyouwanttoseeahelplessfatherchange?A．TokillaMockingbird

B．TheShiningC．It'saWonderfulLift

D．TheEmpireStrikesBook56.

WhathappenedtoLuke?A.

Helosthishandinanaccident

B:

Hisfatherchangedhimintoacyborg.C.Hediscoveredthathehadacruelfather:D.Hisfatherlivedwithhimformostofhislife.參考答案：BACC19.Theinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.ThismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimportantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebitesoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.12.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitlefort