遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十四高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十四高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D2._________money,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.

A.Lacking

B.Lackingfor

C.Lackof

D.Lackingof參考答案：A3.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C4.Sheisorganized,friendlytopeople,hardworkingandclever.______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition參考答案：B5.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

參考答案：D略41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.A.when B.where C.ofwhich D.which參考答案：B7.

IwonderwhyJenny

tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.didn'twrite參考答案：A8.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.

A.watering

B.watered

C.iswatered

D.waters參考答案：B9.Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C10.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageis

notamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A略11.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheschool,thereareveryfew_______apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.vacant

C.empty

D.reserved參考答案：B12.________thatyoushouldrespecttherulesofourschool.A.What’srequired

B.Whatrequires

C.It’srequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C13.______inahospitalonceeverytwoyearscan,tosomeextent,makesureifwearehealthy.A.Examined B.Beingexamined C.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamine 參考答案：B14.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當于under。15.Themedicinewon'tcurethedisease--it________stopsthepain.A.likely

B.merely

C.abruptly

D.apparently參考答案：B略16.Manystudentsagreethatthecharmofschooldancesisfadingaway.MeganWachtelbelievessocialmediamaybetoblamebecausepeopleoftenget________insharingtheirexperience.A.woundup B.usedupC.caughtup D.liftedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許多學生同意學校舞會的魅力正在消失。梅根·瓦赫特爾認為，社交媒體可能是罪魁禍首，因為人們經(jīng)常在分享自己的經(jīng)歷時感到緊張。A.woundup緊張；B.usedup用完；C.caughtup趕上；D.liftedup舉起。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“緊張”，故A項正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__36__.Yet，alllivingthingsstillshowthe__37__ofaging，whichwilleventually__38__death.Agingisnotadisease，butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe__39__theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey__40__inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__41__againstdiseaseandismore__42__tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__43__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife，buttheyarenot__44__whentheydie.Asapersonages，__45__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.__46__bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__47__cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable__48__growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another__49__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells_50__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecome___51__elastic(有彈性的)．Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(皺紋)and__52__.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople__53__inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals，suchasDNAandRNA，storeand__54__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__55__andchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules(n.分子；微小顆粒)sothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.36.A．would

B．beusedto

C．usedto

D．used37.A．function

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．sign38.A．leadin

B．givein

C．runinto

D．resultin39.A．hands

B．feet

C．heart

D．organs40.A．do

B．hasdone

C．did

D．haddone41.A．energy

B．protection

C．vigor（力量)

D．power42.A．likely

B．probable

C．possible

D．a(chǎn)like43.A．a(chǎn)ttendto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ddto

D．devoteto44.A．replaced

B．reborn

C．recovered

D．surrendered45.A．a(chǎn)number

B．theamount

C．thenumber

D．a(chǎn)greatdeal46.A．Theothers

B．Theother

C．Another

D．Other47.A．old

B．left

C．new

D．other48.A．to

B．for

C．of

D．in49.A．factor

B．effect

C．reason

D．element50.A．forthemselvesB．ofthemselves

C．themselves

D．ontheirown參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Thedirty,homelessmansatonthepavement,staringatthestones.Hethoughtbackmorethantwentyyearstowhenhewasaboylivinginasmallredbrickhouseonthisverystreet.Herecalledtheflowergarden,theswinghisdadmade,andthebikehehadsavedupformonthstobuy.Themanshruggedimpatiently,forthebrightnessofthosepictureshurthim,andhismemorytraveledonanothertenyears.Hehadajobbythen,plentyoffriendsandstartedtocomehomeless.Hedidnotreallywanttorememberthoseyears,northedaywhen,becauseofdebts,hehadgonehomeplanningtoaskformoney.Hefeltembarrassed,butheknewexactlywherehisdadkeptthemoney.Whenhisparentssteppedoutoftheroom,hetookwhathewantedandleft.Thatwasthelasttimehehadseenthem.Ashamed,hewentabroad,andhisparentsknewnothingabouttheyearsofwanderingortimeinprison.Butlockedinhiscellheoftenthoughtofhome.Oncefree,hewouldlovetoseehisparentsagain,iftheywerestillalive,andstillwantedtoseehim.Whenhisprisontimewasup,hefoundajob,butcouldn’tsettle.Somethingwasdrawinghimhome.Hedidnotwanttoarrivepenniless,sohehitchhikedmostofthelongjourneyback.Butlessthanamilefromhisdestinationhestartedtofeelsickwithdoubt.Couldtheyeveracceptthismanwhohadsobitterlydisappointedthem?Hespentmostofthatdaysittingunderatree.Thateveninghepostedaletterwhich,althoughshort,hadtakenhimhourstowrite.Itendedwith:Iknowitisunreasonableofmetosupposeyouwanttoseeme...soit’suptoyou.I’llcomeearlyThursdaymorning.Ifyouwantmehome,hangawhitehandkerchiefinthewindowofmyoldbedroom.Ifit’sthere,I’llcomein;ifnot,I’llwavegood-byeandgo.AndnowitwasThursdaymorningandhewassittingonthepavementattheendofthestreet.Finallyhegotupandwalkedslowlytowardtheoldhouse.Hedrewalongbreathandlooked.Hisparentsweretakingnorisks.________________________________________Themanthrewhisheadback,gaveacryofreliefandranstraightthroughtheopenfrontdoor.【小題1】Whydidthemanshrugimpatiently(paragraph2)whilehewasthinkingofhischildhood?A.Thethoughtsmadehimangry.B.Hefelthehadwastedtime.C.Hewasanxioustogohome.D.Thesweetmemorycausedhimmuchpain.【小題3】Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Hetookthemoneyfromhisparents.b.Heboughtabicyclewithhissavings.c.Hewassentencedtoprison.d.Hewrotetheletterhome.e.Hesatonthepavement.f.Hehitchhikedbackhome.A.b,a,c,d,e,f B.b,a,c,f,d,eC.a,c,b,d,f,a D.a,d,b,c,e,f【小題4】Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintoparagraph8?A.Everyinchofthehousewascoveredinwhite.Sheets,pillowcasesandtableclotheshadbeenplacedoneverywindowanddoor,makingitlooklikeasnowhouse.B.Thehousebeforehimwasjustasheremembered:theredbricks,thebrowndoorandnothingelse.C.Acolor1fulblanketwasoverthefrontdoor.Onit,inlargeletters,waswritten,“Welcomehome,son”.D.Apolicecarwasparkedinthedriveway,andtwoofficersstoodatthefrontdoor.【小題5】Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.SweetMemory B.WhiteHandkerchiefC.AbandonedSon

D.LeavingHome參考答案：19.Themoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.Althoughthefullmooncan'tturnpeopleintowerewolves(狼人),somepeopledoblameitforcausingabadnight'ssleepordiscomfort.Tofindoutiflunarphases(月相)affectedhumans,aninternationalgroupofresearchersstudiedchildrentoseeiftheirsleepingpatternschangedoriftherewereanydifferencesintheirdailyactivities.Theresearchstudiedatotalof5,812childrenfromfivecontinents.Datacollectiontookplaceover28months,whichisthesameasthenumberoflunarcycles.Thesewerethendividedintothreelunarphases:fullmoon,half-moonandnewmoon.Thefindingsofthestudyindicatedthatingeneral,sleepdurationaroundfullmoonreportedanaveragedecreaseoffiveminutescomparedtonewmoon.“Ourstudyprovidesevidencethatthemoondoesn'tseemtoinfluencepeople'sbehaviors,”saidDr.Jean-PhilippeChaputfromtheEasternOntarioResearchInstitute.Theonlysignificantfindingwasonepercentsleepdecreaseinfullmoon.However,sleepingforfiveminuteslesstimeduringafullmoonisnotadangertohealth.“Ourbehaviorsarelargelyinfluencedbymanyotherfactorslikegenes,educationandincome,”headded.“Folktalesandevencertainexamplessuggestthatbehaviorsofhumansandanimalsareaffectedbylunarphases,”Dr.Chaputexplained.“Whetherthereissciencebehinditornot,themoonsecretwillcontinuetoattracthumancivilizationsintheyearstocome.”28.Wheredoesthemoon'sbadinfluenceonhumanbehaviorsusuallycomefrom?A.Tales. B.Textbooks. C.Newsreports. D.Scientificpapers.29.Whydidtheresearchlast28months?A.Toattractmoreattention. B.Tocoverthelunarcycles.C.Tolookintomorechildren. D.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindings?A.Weshouldgotobedfiveminutesearlierduringafullmoon.B.Themoonisamajorcausetoaffectoursleepandbehaviors.C.Weshouldn'tworryaboutthemoon'sinfluenceoverhealth.D.Themoonplaysasignificantroleinchildren'ssleepingpatterns.31.HowdoesDr.Chaputfeelaboutthetopicofthemooninfluence?A.It'sboring. B.It'sworrying C.It'sfrightening. D.It'sinteresting.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D【分析】本文為說明文。幾個世紀以來，月球及其對人類行為可能產(chǎn)生的影響一直是傳說的對象。研究表明月球不會影響人們的行為，唯一重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是滿月時睡眠減少了1%，滿月前后的睡眠時間比新月平均減少5分鐘。但有些人責怪它造成了一些睡眠問題?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Themoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.”可知，幾個世紀以來，月球及其對人類行為可能產(chǎn)生的影響一直是傳說的對象，即此事一直是故事中寫的對象。由此可推斷出月球對人類行為的不良影響通常來自故事。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Datacollectiontookplaceover28months,whichisthesameasthenumberoflunarcycles.Thesewerethendividedintothreelunarphases:fullmoon,half-moonandnewmoon.”（數(shù)據(jù)收集時間超過28個月，與月球周期