河北省唐山市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省唐山市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題27.Howdoyoufindthebook?

A.Underthebed

B.Byturningtosomeone

C.Notatall

D.It’sgreatfun參考答案：D略2._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest參考答案：C3.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略4.Mybrotherfelldownwhilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.A.wasriding

B.isriding

C.rode

D.rides參考答案：A5.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí)，別忘了把它放回書架上，好么？表示請(qǐng)求的祈使句，反義疑問(wèn)句用willyou，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意表示請(qǐng)求的祈使句，反義疑問(wèn)句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C7.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A8.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart參考答案：D9.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?0.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that參考答案：C句意為：商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)她的店員們說(shuō)，“我們對(duì)顧客怎么有禮貌也不為過(guò)。”too與can’t連用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不過(guò)分”。11.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A考查approve的用法，approveofsbdoing“支持，贊成某人做某事”“你最好把頭發(fā)剪短，我們學(xué)校不贊成學(xué)生留長(zhǎng)發(fā)?！?4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C15.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because參考答案：B16.Growthdemandedstability,which______helpsgrowth.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.inreward

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asadancercompetingatnationallevel,IhaddifficultyformingrelationshipswithotherdancersagainstwhomIwascompeting.Iwasoneofthe___16___contestantswithonlyahandfulof

friends.Ratherthanseizingthechancetomakefriendswithdancersfromalloverthecountry,I___17___theopportunity.Ibelievedtheotherdancersweremuchmore___18___andaccomplishedthanme.MissMichelle,mydanceteacher,___19___mylackofconfidenceandsoughtto___20___mewithsomeadviceherdanceteacherhadgivenher.Shetoldme,“Whenyouwalkintotheroom,youarealreadythe___21___”.Withthatlesson,shetaughtmethathalfthe___22___tobecomeamoreconfidentpersonwasthinkinglikeaconfidentperson.Inadditiontomydanceinstructor,mysolochoreographer(編舞老師)MissCathyalsowantedtomakemy___23___attheNationalsworthwhile.___24___,MissCathycouldn’tcomewithmetoNashvillein2016,duetoherpregnancy.Shehandedmeagoldenkeychainwithaninspirationalquote—“ConfidenceistheKey”.ThroughoutmyNationalsexperience,I___25___thiskeychainwithmetoremindmethatIcanbesuccessfulinanythingIwantto____26____.BothMissMichelle’sinspiring____27____andMissCathy’spreciousgifthelped___28___theconfidenceIhadinmydancingaswellasmyconfidenceasaperson.Inolongerfeltlikeanunderdoginmostsituations;____29____Igraspedtheopportunities____30____andtriedhardtobesuccessful.I____31____ininteractingwithalmostalltheMissandMr.contestantsduringmytwoweeksinNashville.Byhavingconfidenceinmyselfandinmyabilities,I____32____awayfrommyNationalswithmuchmorethanacrown.Thekeytomyownhappinessandpersonal____33____ishavingtheconfidencetowelcome____34____experiencesanddevelopclose____35____.16.A.conventional

B.stupid

C.shy

D.fresh17.A.livedup

B.passedup

C.putup

D.builtup18.A.satisfied

B.accustomed

C.experienced

D.informed19.A.recognized

B.foresaw

C.exposed

D.explained20.A.advocate

B.impress

C.address

D.inspire21.A.commander

B.winner

C.member

D.stronger22.A.battle

B.sense

C.exam

D.project23.A.style

B.work

C.time

D.show24.A.Uncertainty

B.Unbearably

C.Unfortunately

D.Usually25.A.held

B.packed

C.wore

D.kept26.A.guarantee

B.achieve

C.allow

D.sponsor27.A.assistance

B.guidance

C.words

D.letters28.A.improve

B.regain

C.determine

D.express29.A.once

B.otherwise

C.rather

D.always30.A.provided

B.permitted

C.delivered

D.convinced31.A.participated

B.volunteered

C.succeeded

D.survived32.A.turned

B.looked

C.broke

D.walked33.A.freedom

B.growth

C.safety

D.interest34.A.new

B.good

C.old

D.35.A.partnerships

B.citizenships

C.friendships

D.leadership參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C作者參加全國(guó)舞蹈比賽，缺乏自信，在老師的開(kāi)導(dǎo)下，提高了自信。通過(guò)全國(guó)賽的經(jīng)歷，不再覺(jué)得自己是失敗者了：相反，我抓住了提供的機(jī)會(huì)，并努力取得成功。作者自己幸福和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。16.C考查形容詞。A.conventional傳統(tǒng)的，常見(jiàn)的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.shy害羞的；D.fresh新鮮的。我是僅有的幾個(gè)朋友中害羞的選手之一。故選C。17.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.livedup快樂(lè)地過(guò)日子；B.passedup拒絕；C.putup建造，舉起；D.builtup建立。而不是抓住機(jī)會(huì)和來(lái)自各地的舞蹈演員交朋友，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。18.C考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。我認(rèn)為其他舞蹈演員比我更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和造詣。故選C。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；B.foresaw預(yù)見(jiàn)；C.exposed暴露；D.explained解釋。我的舞蹈老師MissMichelle意識(shí)到我缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老師給她的建議啟發(fā)我。故選A。20.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.advocate提倡；B.impress給予某人深刻印象；C.address演說(shuō)，忙于；D.inspire鼓舞。我的舞蹈老師MissMichelle意識(shí)到我缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老師給她的建議啟發(fā)我。故選D。21.B考查名詞。A.commander指揮官；B.winner冠軍；C.member成員；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。她告訴我，“當(dāng)你進(jìn)了這個(gè)房間，你就是冠軍了”，故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.battle斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)役；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.exam考試；D.project工程。帶著那個(gè)教訓(xùn)，我意識(shí)到變成一個(gè)更加自信的人一半的努力就是像一個(gè)自信的人一樣。故選A。23.C考查名詞。A.style風(fēng)格；B.work工作；C.time時(shí)間；D.show表演。除了我的舞蹈老師之外，我的編舞老師MissCathy也想讓我在全國(guó)賽上的時(shí)間值得。故選C。24.C考查副詞。A.Uncertainty不確定；B.Unbearably不堪忍受地；C.Unfortunately遺憾地；D.Usually通常。根據(jù)下文的duetoherpregnancy可知，很遺憾MissCathy因?yàn)閼言胁荒芎臀乙黄饏⒓尤珖?guó)賽。故選C。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.held握?。籅.packed包裝；C.wore穿戴；D.kept保持。通過(guò)全國(guó)賽的經(jīng)歷，我?guī)е@把金鑰匙提醒我，我可以在任何我想達(dá)到的目標(biāo)上取得成功。故選D。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.guarantee保證；B.achieve取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.allow允許；D.sponsor贊助，發(fā)起。通過(guò)全國(guó)賽的經(jīng)歷，我?guī)е@把金鑰匙提醒我，我可以在任何我想達(dá)到的目標(biāo)上取得成功。故選B。27.C考查名詞。A.assistance幫助；B.guidance向?qū)В籆.words話語(yǔ)，言語(yǔ)；D.letters信。MissMichelle的令人受鼓舞的話語(yǔ)和MissCathy的珍貴禮物都幫助我提高了自信。故選C。28.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.improve提高；B.regain重新獲得；C.determine使下決心；D.express表達(dá)。MissMichelle的令人受鼓舞的話語(yǔ)和MissCathy的珍貴禮物都幫助我提高了自信。故選A。29.C考查副詞。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.otherwise否則；C.rather相當(dāng)，寧可；D.always總是。在大多數(shù)情況下，我不再覺(jué)得自己是失敗者了：相反，我抓住了提供的機(jī)會(huì)，并努力取得成功。故選C。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provided提供；B.permitted允許；C.delivered遞送；D.convinced使確信。在大多數(shù)情況下，我不再覺(jué)得自己是失敗者了：相反，我抓住了提供的機(jī)會(huì)，并努力取得成功。故選A。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.participated參與；B.volunteered自愿做---；C.succeeded成功；D.survived幸存。兩周內(nèi)我在Nashville成功地與幾乎所有的小姐和先生進(jìn)行比賽。故選C。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned使變成；B.looked看；C.broke打破；D.walked散步。對(duì)我自己和我的能力有信心，我離開(kāi)了我的國(guó)民，不僅僅是帶著一個(gè)皇冠。故選D。33.B考查名詞。A.freedom自由；B.growth成長(zhǎng)；C.safety安全；D.interest興趣。我自己幸福和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。故選B。34.A考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.old舊的；D.相對(duì)的。我自己幸福和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。故選A。35.C考查名詞。A.partnerships伙伴關(guān)系；B.citizenships公民身份；C.friendships友誼；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。我自己幸福和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.JohnSmith，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thaveto．Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife．Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．

UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress．Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem．“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid．“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife．”O(jiān)nceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting．“WhenImether.Ifeltvery,veryhappy."hesaid．“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause．Itbroughtmehappiness．IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”64.Johndidn’tneedtolookforajob___________.

A．beforehewenttocollege

B．a(chǎn)fterhewenttoAfricaC．becausehegotalotofmoney

D．beforehereceivedareport65.Johnhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren______．A.nearWashington

B．inEuropeancountriesC.inAfrica

D．throughouttheworld66.Johnlearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.

A．visitingthemeachyear

B．gettingareporteveryyear

C．stayingwiththem

D．talkingtotheminEnglish67.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers，andyouwillfeelhappy．B.It’snecessarytohelppoorchildren．C.Liveasimplelife，andyoucangiveothershelp．D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthepoorchildren參考答案：CDBA19.